【个人手工制作】新牛津高中英语模块六第二单元知识点整理及单元练习

新牛津高中英语模块六第二单元知识点整理及单元练习M6UNIT2一、词汇大集合1.search1)名词搜查搜寻2)动词searchsb./sth.forIwentoffinsearchofagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.Thepolicecontinuedalongsearchforthelostchild.Theysearchedalltheroomforthemissingpapers.2.injure伤害，损伤（主要指在事故中受伤）;损害，伤害（自尊，名誉等）Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.Heinjuredhispride.3.strugglewith1)动词2)名词Hestruggledwithcancerforfouryears.与……搏斗/斗争Theshopkeeperstruggledagainstthethief.与……搏斗/斗争Thetwoleadersarestrugglingforpower.努力争取；为了……而挣扎/努力Westruggledthroughthecrowd.Don’tgiveupwithout~.Readingwasa~forhim.阅读对他来说是件费劲的事。4.times时代inancient~inthe~ofHenrythewritersofthe~~havechanged.5.inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里6.theworld世人们7.theway方式thewaytodo;thewayofdoing;theway(that/inwhich)…Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youlaughather.8incase以防:Takeyourumbrellajust~itrains/just~itshouldrain.incaseof如果万一(后接名词代词动名词)~earthquake,crawlunderthetable.inthis/thatcase在这样/那样的情况下inanycase无论如何不管怎样innocase决不~shallweallowsmokingintheclassroom..inthecaseof就……来说Failureisnoshame~ascientist.9.by:notlaterthan;before与完成时连用~thetimethedoctorarrived,thepatienthaddied.~theendofthisyear,shewillhavebeeninAustraliafortwoyears.10.describe…as…把……描述成He~dhisschoollifeasinterestingandexciting.11.could:mightbepossible(在这里)表可能性Thenewproject~create5,000newjobs.Theaccident~havebeenprevented.12.cost:toleadtothelossofsomething使……付出代价；花费Hislazyattitude~thechildhisplaceintheteam.13.rush1）vi.冲2）vt.把……急忙送往Sherushedintotheroom.~thelettertothepostofficeHe~edhiswifetothehospital.3）n.冲，抢购热潮~hourChristmas~14.apart(adv.)（时间或空间上）分离；相隔；不在一起，分开1)Thetwohillsare22milesapart.两座山相隔22英里。2)Theworkerstookthemachinesapart.工人们把机器拆了。apartfrom:besides~fromsomewine,hedranksomebeer.15.devote…to…He~dallhishourstoworkinginthelab.16.cheerup（使）高兴起来Cheerup!Thingsarenotasbadastheyseem.cheer为……欢呼Theboycheeredtheirteam.17.spirits复数beingood/high/low/bad~Yourletterraisedmy~.18.accomplish:complete辨析：accomplish成功地完成;complete强调某事结束了achieve通过努力，克服困难，取得较大成绩19.adapttosth.适应Oureyesadaptedtothedark.~sth.to/forsth.使……适应~sth.forsth.改编；修改Theplayswere~edfromnovels.20.inspire鼓舞；激励；；激发1)Ihopethissuccesswillinspireyoutogreatefforts.2)He~dconfidenceinus.21.courage勇气不可数名词22.overcomeovercameovercome克服23.positive明确的；肯定的；积极的；确定的receivea~answer~evidencebe~of/about…24.whenever:atwhatevertime;atanytimeIwouldliketoseeyou~itisconvenient.25.trymyhardest尽力26.bejealousof嫉妒某人Johnisjealousofhisfriend’sability.jealousy名词嫉妒Sheshowedgreat~ofthem.27.havesympathyfor/towardssb.同情某人Weallhavesympathyforhimbeinsympathywith/outof心里赞同/不赞同…Iaminsympathywithyoursuggestion。28acrosstheworld;allovertheworld29.tryone’shardest:tryone’sbest30.comeoversb.(不用被动语态)突然感到Awaveofsleepinesscameoverme.31.becontentwithsth.满足于某事；对……满意becontenttodosth.=bewillingtodo;bereadytodo愿意做32.hearabout听说33.gofor努力争取某物goforthegoldmedal34.befilledwith填满；befullof充满35.comefirst获得第一名36.feelcaughtcatchcaughtcaughtcatchthemurderer抓住catchtheearlybus赶上Theteachercaughthimsleepinginclass.发觉；撞见catchacold染上catchthemeaningofthesentence理解catchsb.’sattention/interest/imagination引起37.feellike想要某物；想做某事sth./doingsth./+clause38.obeyanorder/acommand服从obeythelaw/rules遵守39.focuson;concentrateon集中精力于40.arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做arrangethat…商定；安排41.believe相信某人所说的话；后接that从句，表“相信或认为”believein信仰；信奉（真理、宗教、原则等）believein:trust信任某人（相信人格，为人）42.allocatesb.sth.=allocatesth.tosb.拨给；分配给43.whichever无论哪个；不管哪些引导状语从句相当于nomatterwhich引导名词性从句不能用nomatterwhich来替换44.quitschool退学；quitoffice离职；quitsmoking戒烟45.betiredof厌倦；betiredfrom由于……而累了46.wish接从句现在did;过去haddone;将来would/coulddo47.lookbackon回首；回忆；回顾Heusedtositthere,lookingbackonhishappychildhood.他过去常常坐在那里，回忆自己幸福的童年。lookon/upon…as…把……看作lookout当心，小心；留神lookforwardto盼望lookup查阅；仰视；改善，好转48.encouragementn.[U]鼓舞，激励；[C]起激励作用的事物Herwordswasagreatencouragementtothem.她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。encouragev.支持，鼓励，激励encouragesb.todosth.encouraginga.乐观的；鼓励的[反]discouragev.阻止，阻拦discouragesb.fromdoingsth.49.guidancen.指导，引导，咨询老师给他很大的激励/鼓舞。Hereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher.=Histeachergavehimmuch/alotofencouragement.undertheguidanceof在……指导下underthedirectionof在……指导下undertheleadershipof在……的领导下50.aheadof⑴(时间、空间)在……的前面⑵earlierthansb./sth.早于⑶领先Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestofherclass.aheadadv.在前面gostraightahead向前直走goahead前进；（催促对方）先请！请！51.atthatpoint在那时，在那个阶段at/onthepointof将近……的时候；接近；靠近Shewason/atthepointofleavingwhenIarrived.当我到达时，她正准备出门。52.goldendaysgoldena.金的，金质的；金色的；特别的，美好的goldn.金；黄金53.rushn.匆忙，急促inarush匆忙地；急切地54.independenta.独立的，自主的，自制的；自主的，有主见的Thatcountrybecameindependentinthesixties.那个国家在60年代独立。independencen.独立；自主dependenta.依赖的；依靠的dependencen.依靠；依赖dependv.依靠55.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.不定式做表语时，如果主语部分有表示不定式动作内容的do时，不定式符号to可以省。56.innocent(a.)无辜的，无罪的，清白的；天真无邪的，纯真的innocence(n.)无罪；清白57.imagine(v.)想象；设想imaginesth.imagine(sb./sb’s)doingsth.imagine(sb./sth.)tobeimaginethatimagineherrunningherowncompany58.fixmanyoftheproblemsfixv.把……固定于……fix+n.+adv.v.确定，决定（有时与up连用）fix(up)adate/atime/aplaceforthemeetingv.fixone’sattention/eyes/mindon…把某人的注意力/眼睛/思想集中于……v.解决Everythinghadbeenfixedinadvance.一切预先解决了。59.communicatev.交流，沟通；传达，传送；co