成人高考英语,专题2---词汇与语法

[e-mail]成人高考英语第二讲词汇与语法词汇一、成考高频词汇AccessexitpathblockcuriousexperiencefeelingpopulationresearchforeignrespectreplyfeatherrecognizemuseumdiseasepercentmachinerecognizeAssistant(livelivelyliving)coughploughsuccessfulfreshairelectselectchoosechoiceexcitedexcitingfailuregovernmenthealthytroublecourageallowaccidentlettermainlandshadesupportluggageshowflood二、高频短语beworthyofdoingsthworthdoinghavetrouble/difficult(in)doingsthhavehardtime(in)doingsthregretdoingsthdevotetodoingsthBefondofdoingfinishdoingconsiderdoingsthcontributetodoingWhat’supattendtodobreakinbreakoutbreakupbreakdowneither…orneither…norputforwardhavesbdohavesthdonebelikelytodosthknockdownlieto/on/inbecoveredbyincreaseto/byrunoutofhardly…whennosooner….thanstandformakeforinahurrymakeefforttodosthbe+adj+tosbbe/系动词+adjpayattentiontowouldratherdoinformsbofsthbeallowedtodosthbebusywithsthcheerupinfavorofmakeanoteoftakebus/taxiaffordsth/todosthAgoodunderstandingofSucceedindoingsthKeep…fromseparate…fromdivide…intoCalloncallfor常考句型1、Ais/aretoBwhatCis/aretoDA之于B就像C之于DEg.Teachersaretostudentswhatmothersaretochildren.2、Itisadjforsbtodosth对某人来说，做某事是…的Eg.Itishardformetofinishthattask.3、倒装句①only+状语从句Eg.Onlyifyouworkhardcanyougaintheopportunitytotravel.②全部倒装Eg.Onthewallhangtwolargeportraits.Eg.Therecomingthebus.4、虚拟语气If引导的虚拟条件句（对过去的虚拟）①If主语+haddone..,主语+wouldhavedoneEg.Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldhavesucceededintheexams.②情态动词+havedone表示本可以…但没有…..Eg.Heisatopstudent,butforsomereasonhecouldhavegainedthescholarshipthisterm.5、主谓一致（1）就近原则Neither…noreither….orNot…butnotonly…butalso…Therebe句型Eg.ThereisanappleandtwoorangesinthebasketEg.NothebutyouarethechairmaninChina.（2）thenumberofpandasisincreasing.6、名词性从句主语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句，表语从句YES，IAMREADY！Practice1.NobodybutJane_________thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown2.---Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?---____________.A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan’ttakeit3.Theboysspentthewholemorning_______possibleanswerstothequestion.A.discussB.anddiscussingC.discussingD.anddiscussed4.ThesethreeEnglishnovelsareforyou.Therest_______fortheotherstudentsinyourclass.A.wereB.isC.areD.was5.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecorner_______shewasknockedoffherbike.A.andB.whichC.thatD.where6.NotonlyIbutalsoDouglasandMiranda___foundofwatchingtelevision.A.amB.isC.areDbe7.IfIhadknownyouweren’tcoming,I___acake.A.wouldnotbrakeB.didnotbrakeC.willnothavebakedD.wouldnothavebaked8.OnlywhenIbegantodoit___thatIhadmadeamistake.AIrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.didIrealizeD.wouldIrealize