高三英语一轮复习动词时态课件

时态总复习Doyouknow?表示现在的情况用…….；表示现在此时的情况用…..；表示过去发生对现在有影响的动作用……；表示过去发生持续到现在的动作用……..；表示将来的动作用……；表示过去的动作用……..；表示过去某时的情况用…….；表示过去某时前的情况用……；表示过去某时以后的情况用…….Allthetense.(take“work”asanexample.)Heworks.Heworked.Hewillwork.Hewouldwork.Heisworking.Hewasworking.Hewillbeworking.Hewouldbeworking.Hehasworked.Hehadworked.Hewillhaveworked.Hewouldhaveworked.Hehasbeenworking.Hehadbeenworking.Hewillhavebeenworking.Hewouldhavebeenworking.1.一般现在时：谈论时间表、日程表、节目单等安排好的活动。Theplanetakesoffat8:00intheeveningonDecember21st.在状语从句中，主将从现。Ifyoucomethisafternoon，we'llhaveameeting.我一完成工作就跟你走2.一般过去时would＋动词原形，表示过去经常发生的动作DuringthevacationIwouldswiminthesea.3.现在进行时：与always，often,usually,constantly,frequently,等连用，表示感情色彩。Heisalwayshelpingothers.这个女孩总是在公共场所高谈阔论。Thegirlisalwaystalkingaloudinpublicplaces.表示位移的动词现在进行表将来come,go,arrive,leave,fly等I’mleavingtomorrow.4.一般将来时结构一：will/shall+动词结构二：begoingtodo…结构三：betodo结构四：beabouttodo结构五：现在进行时表将来结构六：一般现在表将来5.现在完成时：1)表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作，常常与：recently,lately,already,before,yet,sofar,uptonow,ever，never，since+时间,for+时间、in/for/over/duringthepast+时间等。持续动词Ithasrainedeverydaysofarthismonth.在过去的六年里她都住在上海。我学英语五年了2)现在完成时还表示对现在的影响和结果。Wherehaveyouputthedictionary?Ican'tfinditanywhere.用现在完成的特殊句式“It‘s/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句…”的句子结构来表示.It's6monthssinceTomcamehere.It/that/thisisthefirst/second…timethat+现在完成时ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseensuchaterrificfilm.This(That/It)is+adj最高级＋that＋现在完成时ItisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.2.---Where__you__(put)thebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.---I___(put)itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput1.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened一般过去时与现在完成时3.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响.6.过去完成时：1)在过去某个时间之前就已经完成的动作即过去的过去。Thepatienthaddiedwhenthedoctorarrived.Thedoctorhadarrivedwhenthepatientdied.过去完成时不能孤立使用，它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。归纳总结规则1：在bythen,bytheendof,bythe/thattime,untilthen,before,since+过去某一时间的短语或从句，用过去完成时BythenhehadlearnedEnglishfor3years.ShehadlearnedsomeEnglishbeforeshecamehere.Wehadmastered3,ooowordsbytheendoflastterm.归纳总结规则2：表示愿望、打算一类的词hope/plan/meant/intend/think/suppose/want/expect过去完成时表示过去未实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。edearlierthanwehadexpected.WehadhopedtoseemoreaboutShanghaiIhadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthatmoment.使用过去完成时的特殊句式1）：与Nosooner...than，Hardly/Scarcely/Barely...when…Nosoonerhadhebegunhisspeechthanhewasinterrupted.2)It/that/thiswasthefirst/second…timethat+过去完成时3)“Itwas/hadbeen+一段时间+since+haddone”的句子结构来表示.Itwastenyearssincewehadhadsuchawonderfultime.7.将来完成时表示到将来某个时间，某个动作就会完成by+将来的某个时间Bythetimeofnextyear,allofyouwillhavebecomecollegestudents.8.现在完成进行时：表示过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在，并强调现在还在继续Ihavebeenworkingforfiveyears.IthasbeenrainingsincelastFriday.试比较：1.Ipaintedthehouseyesterday.2.Ihavepaintedthehouseanditlooksmuchbetter.3.Ihadpaintedthehousebeforewemovedin.4.IhavebeenpaintingthehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.语法填空：Nigelisournewnext-doorneighbor.He’sapilot.HeusedtoworkintheR.A.F(皇家空军).He_______(fly)toNewYorknextmonth.Themonthafternexthe__________(fly)toTokyo.Atthemoment,he'sinMadrid.He__________(fly)toSpainaweekago.He__________(return)toLondontheweekafternext.He'sonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhehasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld.Nigelisavery________(luck)man.Buthiswifeisn'tverylucky.Sheusually____________(stay)athome!willflywillflyflewwillreturnluckystays语法填空：I____________(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_______(work)inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,buthe_______________(now,work)atabank.He_______(get)agoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandnever_______(pay)itback.Tony_______(see)meandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehe__________(eat),Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_______(give)methemoneyimmediately.“Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,”Tonysaid,“sonowyoucanpayformydinner!”washavingworkedisnowworkinggetspayssawwaseatinggave被动语态1．几种形式的被动语态(以动词give为例)一般现在时态am/is/aregiven一般过去时态was/weregiven一般将来时态shall/willbegiven过去将来时态wouldbegiven现在进行时态am/is/arebeinggiven过去进行时态was/werebeinggiven现在完成时态has/havebeengiven过去完成时态hadbeengiven将来完成时态shall/willhavebeengiven过去将来完成时态wouldhavebeengiven•Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词（Link.v.)如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…•PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds1.不及物动词（vi.)如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…不用被动语态的动词：二．特殊结构的被动形式1)“be＋过去分词＋不定式”式的被动结构Sheissaidtoknowthreelanguages.2)“it＋be＋过去分词＋从句”式的被动结构It'sreportedthattheyhavediscoveredanewstar.3)“get＋done”构成被动语态此种形式用来表示状态或情况，getmarried/hurt/lost/drunk/dressed三、主动形式表被动意义1．一些感官动词，如：feel，sound，smell，look，taste等用作系动词时。Thedishtastesdelicious.2．说明主语的性质、特点的动词，如：read，write，cut，sell，wash，wear，lock等，其主语往往是物。Thepenheboughtyesterdaywritessmoothly.3．在“be＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，主动形式表示被动意义。用于此结