国际音标最全练习题

148个英语音标表（20个元音+28个辅音）单元音(12个)短元音[i][ə][ɒ/][u][Λ][æ][e]长元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]双元音(8个)[ai][ei][ɔi][au][əu][iə][eə][uə]清浊成对的辅音（10对）清辅音[p][t][k][f][ϑ][s][tr][ts][∫][t∫]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dr][dz][ʒ][dʒ]其他辅音（8个）[h][m][n][ŋ][l][r][w][j]2英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:/]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε/]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter310)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[ɛə/eə)字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。4音标课练习1一、把下列音标分类。[i:][d][dz][e][s][g][u:][m][ai][w][ə][v][ɔ:][ŋ][ei][z][i][t∫][b][a:][:][f][aʊ][θ][ʊ][l][Λ][j][][eə][tr][h][iə][d][t][ɒ][ts][ʊə][p][ð][n][∫][æ][k][ɔi][r][əʊ][dr]元音：辅音：二、从下面四个音素中选出你听到的音素。1、（）A、[i:]B、[i]C、[ə]D、[ei]2、（）A、[Λ]B、[æ]C、[a:]D、[ai]3、（）A、[ei]B、[ai]C、[ɔi]D、[iə]4、（）A、[u]B、[u:]C、[ɔ]D、[ɔ:]5、（）A、[iə]B、[uə]C、[eə]D、[əu]6、（）A、[t∫]B、[∫]C、[s]D、[z]7、（）A、[m]B、[ŋ]C、[n]D、[l]8、（）A、[l]B、[r]C、[j]D、[n]9、（）A、[u]B、[w]C、[j]D、[v]10、（）A、[s]B、[z]C、[ts]D、[dz]三、从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。()1.A、[ten]B、[tem]C、[tən]D、[təm]()2.A、[siŋ]B、[θiŋ]C、[∫iŋ]D、[ziŋ]()3.A、[mi:]B、[wi:]C、[ni:]D、[ti:]()4.A、[t∫ip]B、[kip]C、[θi:p]D、[ni:p]()5.A、[bif]B、[bif]C、[dif]D、[pif]()6.A、[bɔiz]B、[vɔis]C、[pɔin]D、[tɔiz]()7.A、[lait]B、[nait]C、[leit]D、[neit]()8.A、[∫iə]B、[t∫iə]C、[pin]D、[bin]()9.A、[ek]B、[ædz]C、[eidЗ]D、[aiz]()10.A、[lait]B、[rait]C、[laiv]D、[raiv]四、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。()1.setA、[set]B、[sit]C、[sət]D、[sæt]()2.courtA、[kut]B、[kəut]C、[kɔ:t]D、[sit]()3.betterA、[΄betз:]B、[΄bætə]C、[be΄ta:]D、[΄betə]()4.duckA、[dΛk]B、[dæk]C、[duk]D、[du:k]()5.tankA、[sæŋk]B、[tiŋk]C、[teŋk]D、[tæŋk]()6.mouseA、[maus]B、[məus]C、[mus]D、[mΛs]()7.cryA、[srai]B、[krai]C、[kri]D、[krei]()8.whereA、[wiə]B、[wi:]C、[heə]D、[weə]()9.deepA、[di:p]B、[dip]C、[dep]D、[dəp]()10.echoA、[ə΄kəu]B、[΄ekə]C、[΄ekəu]D、[æ΄kəu]5音标课练习2五、根据音标，选择正确的单词。Applefeetbearkeepheadwhitedeskelephantlampmouse/beə//wait//΄æpl//ki:p//hed//΄elifənt//maus//fi:t//desk//læmp/六、从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。1、AB2、ABhurry[baik][θiŋ]goathurt[keik][dɔg]pearlook[΄hΛri][gəut]thingcake[luk][feis]dogbike[hə:t][peə]face七、写出下列单词中的元音音标并用横线划出字母组合1、sea_______2、this_______3、desk_______4、happy_______5、hard_______6、box_______7、floor_______8、put_______9、book_______10、wood_______11、June_______12、shoot_______13、two_______14、much_______15、study_______16、other_______17、earth_______18、work_______19、sir_______20、woman_______21、ruler_______22、about_______23、age_______24、face_______25、play_______26、time_______27、sky_______28、ice_______29、boy_______30、voice_______31、old_______32、home_______33、snow_______34、out_______35、south_______36、cow_______37、here_______38、near_______39、chair_______40、where_______41、joy_______42、sure_______43、poor_______44、quite_______45、day_______46、come_______47、kite_______48、flag_______49、bag_______50、thank_______51、nose_______52、long_______53、light_______54、worker_______55、yes_______56、light_______57、write_______58、moon_______59、whose_______60、lunch_______61、three_______62、knife_______63、city_______64、zoo_______65、girl_______6音标课练习3八、找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并写出划线部分的音标()1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach()2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map()3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party()4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good()5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook()6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu()7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly()8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over()9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot()10.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday()11.A.cakeB.faceC.appleD.late()12.A.meB.le