TOEFL托福听力常考的场景词汇

TOEFL托福听力常考的场景词汇1）电器类electronicappliance(instrument;equipment)电器heater,furnace加热器，炉子heatingunit暖气片airconditioner空调设备stove炉子microwaveoven微波炉washer/dryer洗衣机/烘干机（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿；用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher洗碟机washingmachine洗衣机(hot-water)heater热水器coffeepot咖啡壶refrigerator(freezer)冰箱vacuumcleaner吸尘器tapeplayer录音机CDplayerCD机Laundromat自动洗衣店maintenance维修，保养2）家具类furniture家具bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子；橱；箱子dresser(bureau)梳妆台cabinet(电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard(closet)碗橱storagewall壁橱rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗帘bathtub浴缸fixture（房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设6．历年TOEFL听力最常考的学类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）分数类grade（mark、score）分数perfectgrade优异成绩lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks满分straightA’s全AbeallA’sandB’s全是A和BBplusB加AminusA减passtheexamwithflyingcolors以优异成绩通过考试graduatewithhonors以荣誉毕业2）图书馆类library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine杂志bookcatalogue图书目录classifiedcatalogue分类目录bibliography参考书目titleindex书目索引alphabeticindex按字母顺序排列的索引loandesk借书处circulation流通reservedbooks馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）librarycard借书证overduefine过期罚金periodicalreadingroom期刊阅览室backissue过期杂志currentissue近期杂志non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机checkout办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue过期3）作业类thesis/essay/dissertation论文assignment作业homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作业labreport实验报告bookreport读书报告presentation发言termpaper学期论文project作业broad(论文等)内容宽泛的narrowdown(论文等)缩小范围4）学科类Mathematics数学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物学geography地理学electronics电子学computerscience计算机科学astronomy天文学electronicsengineering电子工程学botany植物学psychology心理学zoology动物学architecture建筑学oceanography海洋学ecology生态学medicalscience医学archaeology考古学history历史学linguistics语言学pedagogics教育学，教学法anthropology人类学economics经济学statistics统计学accounting会计学philosophy哲学5）教师评价类教师称号professor教授lecturer=instructor讲师teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser咨询者，顾问B.A.(BachelorofArts)文学士M.A(degreeofMasterofArts)文学硕士M.S.(MasterofScience)理硕士M.D.(DoctorofMedicine)医学博士Ph.D.(DoctorofPhilosophy)（哲学）博士president大学校长teacher/faculty教师student’sadvisor学生顾问physicist物理学家mathematician数学家chemist化学家historian历史学家statistician统计学家正评价fascinating=fantastic精彩的thoughtprovoking发人深思的stimulating令人兴奋的senseofhumor幽默感负评价boring无聊的dropofftosleep睡着了dozeoff打瞌睡drowsy昏昏欲睡的clockwatcher不断看表的人makenosense毫无意义6）课程考试类tuition学费creditsystem学分制semester/term学期courseguideline课程纲要requiredcourse必修课electivecourse选修课seminar高级研讨性课mid-termexam期中考finalexams=finals期末考subjectivetest主观性测试objectivetest客观性测试popquiz抽查式测验major主修minor副修exemption免修syllabus教学大纲diploma,degree,certificate文凭，学位，证书course,coursework课程text,textbook课文，教科书class,classroom班，课exercise,practice练习handout(s)分发的教材enrollment/registration注册registrar注册主任7）学习用品类stationery文具bookbag书包backpack=knapsack背包stapler订书机（staples订书钉）clips夹子；回形针glue胶水scotchtape透明胶带scissors剪刀brownpaper牛皮纸battery电池bookmark书签flashlight手电筒linedpaper横格纸notebook笔记本notepad记事本projector幻灯放映机typewriter打字机printer打印机printerribbon打印机的色带wordprocessor文字处理器laptop笔记本电脑desktop台式机typingpaper打印纸record唱片8）其它education教育educational教育的students’union学生会students’council=government=association学生会quitschool休学dropoutofschool退学transfertoanotherschool转学educationalboard教育董事会admissionsoffice招生办公室scholarship奖学金assistantship助研金fellowship研究奖学金graduationcommencement毕业典礼diploma毕业文凭admission录取freshman（大学）一年级学生sophomore（大学）二年级学生junior（大学）三年级学生senior（大学）四年级学生agraduate,graduation毕业生，毕业tuition,fee费用subject主题，专业academic学术的excellent出色的average平均的，一般的belowaverage低于平均水平的，差的，advanced先进的，高级的remedial补习的