2017全国卷I卷英语阅读完型词汇整理

2017全国卷I英语语言拓展ReadingcomprehensionPassageApickupasouvenir买纪念品exhibitvt./n.展出；展览物exhibitionn.展览会feedone'smind滋养心灵inadditionto=besidesseasonaladj./n.当季的(食物)lockn./v.→lockern.寄物柜availableadj.pushchairn.折叠式婴儿车inquirev.询问；打听→inquiryn.inquiry-based探索式的communityevents社区活动generousadj.慷慨的；大方的→generosityn.distributevt.分发；分配→distributionn.PassageBwildlife[U]野生动植物rescuen./v.营救；救援displacevt.=force...outdisplacedcreatures流亡的动物heartbreakingadj.令人心碎的carriern.(自行车的)载物架；搬运者/公司；带菌者anchorvt.:tofastensth.firmly使稳固；固定nestn.(鸟)窝screamv./n.尖叫(声)advertisevt.告知；打广告respondtodriveover开车前往accompanyvt.→keepsb.companyavoidvt.→avoidableadj.→unavoidableadj.invain徒劳；白费lookat仔细察看；检查outcomen.结果unexpectedadj.discouragevt.→discouragingadj.令人失去信心的/使人气馁的discouragedadj.PassageCannualadj.每年的set...as...把...设定为...raiseawarenessof...增强...意识unifyvt.使联合；统一shrinkv.缩小；减少accessibleadj.preservevt.appetiten.胃口；食欲digitaladj.数字的；数码的presentvt.呈现；赠送adj.在场的；目前的n.礼物movevi.前进；(朝好的方向)转变kindof有点contextn.→contextualadj.→contextualizevt.→recontextualizevt.→recontextualizationn.语境重构abstractadj.抽象的losesightof/that...忽视;看不见fostervt.促进；培养culturaldiversitykeepupwith跟上riseandfall起落；盛衰长难句分析：•WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishis(thatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthejazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.)para.4•Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)on(howtotalkaboutourselves)and(howsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthought)?para.6PassageDbuild-it-yourself自行构建的solarstill蒸馏器liquidn.液体allbut几乎substituten.替代物composevt.→componentadj./n.组成的；组成部分sheetn.薄片；薄板；床单plasticadj./n.塑料的;塑料milkyplasticsheet乳白色的塑料薄膜plastictube塑料管containvt.→containern.容器foldvt.合拢；折叠→unfoldvt.打开fastenvt.系牢；固定beltn.腰带；皮带dampadj.潮湿的placevt.放置=layinplace→outofplacerestv.支撑alltheway一直；一路上cover...with...securevt.使安全；保卫→securityn.weightn.体重;vt.使负重45-degree-angled45度角的centern./vt.使...处于中心dropsofwatern.水滴suckvt./vi.吮；吸refreshmentn.恢复精力的东西(如饮料；休息等);精神上恢复breakdown损坏delicateadj.精美的；易碎的portableadj.便携式；轻便的beneaththesheet在薄膜的下方Stepstoconstructasolarstill1.useasharpstickorrocktodigahole2.placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole3.laythetubeinplace4.covertheholewiththeplasticsheet5.securetheedgesoftheplasticwithdirt6.weightthesheet'scenterdownwitharocktomakethedropsofwaterfalloffintothecontainer(thedrinkingcup)container容器Groundwaterevaporates地下水汽蒸发anchorwithdirt用土来固定边缘plasticsheet塑料薄膜arocktoweightthesheet'scenterdownplastictube/drinkingtube饮水管Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill七选五havenothing/alotincommonwith…与…毫无/有许多共同之处costsb.sth.使付出（代价），使失去（生命，健康等）recoverfrom…康复，痊愈；复原foodpoisoning食物中毒neverthelessadv.然而，不过talk/argue/persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.necessitiesoflife生活必需品matchingadj.相配的completewith…(不用于名词前)包含/含有/具有（某特征）Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.outofstyleIfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.ClozeTestsetthestageforsth.使某事成为可能，为某事创造条件gothrough经过，度过；经历（痛苦，困难）；检查signn.迹象,符号,记号,手势v.签署,签名,示意,以手势表示urge[c]强烈的冲动/欲望,迫切要求the/anurgetodosthvt.催促,力劝;极力主张（虚拟语气）urgentadj.迫切的leave…doing/done/adj./adv./prep.phrase使…处于某种状态dropin顺便走访；(有选择地)加入，愿意/决心参加(口语)dropinonsb/dropinatsp.顺便拜访某人/某地insteadadv.作为代替,反而,相反,却insteadof…代替…而不是…TomwasillsoIwentinstead.汤姆病了，所以我去了。Hedidn’treply.Instead,heturnedonhisheelandlefttheroom.他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。discouragevt.使泄气/沮丧；劝阻encouragediscouragesb.fromdoingsthdiscouragedadj.泄气的makeitapointtodosth.特别注意…重视…causesb.todosth.使某人做某事performvt.履行，执行，做；v.表演vi.表现，运转n.performancein/during/over/through/throughoutthecourseof…在…的过程中，在…的期间chairn.主席（席位）vt.使就座,使就要职,担任（会议）主持人sponsorn.赞助者，主办者vt.赞助，发起registerfor…/signupfor…注册，选课prohibitvt.阻止，禁止explore,interaction,newness,appreciate,search/researchcreate,concern,request,task,disturb,support,embarrass,attract,steady,normal/abnormal,obvious,ignoreSoareallmyfriends.so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语同样，也so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词对，的确如此LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermylove/passionforASL.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.GrammarandVocabularytrendn.趋势，倾向，动向，流行unintendedadj.非故意的，非计划中的sideeffects副作用processvt.处理,加工n.过程,步骤bodilyfunctions身体机能removevt.消除，去掉；移动，调动；把…免职，撤去remove…from…makeupfor…弥补，补偿snackn.小吃vi.吃点心evenworse/worsestill/what’sworse/tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是becarefulabout/of/withsth.becareful(not)todosth.becarefulthat…go/runtoextremes走极端，做/说得过分ProofReadinggoblank变成空白relief[u](可用单数）宽慰，轻松，解脱toone’sgreatrelief令某人十分宽慰的是relievevt.解除（痛苦，忧愁等），减轻，缓和relievedadj.宽心的，宽慰的