2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习单元知识对点练课件 Book 1 Unit 5

英语人教版Book1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析Ⅰ.单项填空1.Ifyoufailthistime,don’tlose___heart.Trytodoit_____secondtime.A.your；aB.your；theC./；aD./；the练出高分单元知识对点练Ⅰ.单项填空1.Ifyoufailthistime,don’tlose___heart.Trytodoit_____secondtime.A.your；aB.your；theC./；aD./；the解析考查冠词的用法。loseheart灰心；asecondtime再一次，这里second表示的不是第二次，因此，不能用定冠词the。句意为：如果这次你失败了，不要灰心，再试一次。123456789101112131415C答案练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析2.Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.(2010·大纲全国Ⅱ，13)A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally练出高分单元知识对点练2.Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.(2010·大纲全国Ⅱ，13)A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally解析句意为：这个岛因为它令人愉悦的天气，在春天和秋天同样迷人。partly部分地；merely仅仅，只是；nearly几乎；equally同等地，一样地。根据句意应选equally。123456789101112131415D练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析3.Ateacher’s_____toeducationIsworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.devotionB.principleC.identityD.guidance练出高分单元知识对点练3.Ateacher’s_____toeducationIsworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.devotionB.principleC.identityD.guidance解析句意为：教师对教育的奉献是值得全社会尊敬的，因为这有益于社会的发展。devotion奉献。123456789101112131415A练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析4.It’simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude________lifewhenyouare________trouble.A.to；underB.of；inC.to；inD.with；in练出高分单元知识对点练解析attitude后用介词to/toward(s)；introuble处于困境中。句意为：当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。1234567891011121314154.It’simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude________lifewhenyouare________trouble.A.to；underB.of；inC.to；inD.with；inC答案练出高分单元知识对点练1234567891011121314155.Thebankisofferinga(n)______toanyonewhocangivesomeinformationabouttherobbery.A.rewardB.awardC.prizeD.bonus解析练出高分单元知识对点练5.Thebankisofferinga(n)______toanyonewhocangivesomeinformationabouttherobbery.A.rewardB.awardC.prizeD.bonusA123456789101112131415解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：银行会向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供一笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用reward。award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为表现突出而受奖；bonus奖金，红利。练出高分单元知识对点练解析1234567891011121314156.______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantagesoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet练出高分单元知识对点练6.______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantagesoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet解析由句中部分倒装可知。123456789101112131415A练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析7.A17­year­oldboy,caught___textmessagesinclass,wasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal’soffice.A.sentB.tosendC.sendingD.tobesent练出高分单元知识对点练7.A17­year­oldboy,caught___textmessagesinclass,wasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal’soffice.A.sentB.tosendC.sendingD.tobesent解析考查catch的用法。catchsb.doingsth.当场发现某人正做某事。此处的sb.即theboy与catch构成被动关系。123456789101112131415C练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析8.Ifyouhaveajob，yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.(2010·四川，19)A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting练出高分单元知识对点练解析句意为：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。1234567891011121314158.Ifyouhaveajob，yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.(2010·四川，19)A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevotingA练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析9.By16∶30，wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.(2012·江西，28)A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that练出高分单元知识对点练9.By16∶30，wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.(2012·江西，28)A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that解析从后面的closingtime“打烊时间，停止营业时间”可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺少主语，前面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用which引导。123456789101112131415A练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析10.WeallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefineofourChinesepeople.A.qualitiesB.mannersC.deedsD.acts练出高分单元知识对点练10.WeallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefineofourChinesepeople.A.qualitiesB.mannersC.deedsD.acts解析考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。123456789101112131415A练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析11.Theowneroftheminewastotwentyyearsbecausehehadbrokenthelawtoemploychildrenasminers.A.sentencedB.trappedC.shelteredD.buried练出高分单元知识对点练11.Theowneroftheminewastotwentyyearsbecausehehadbrokenthelawtoemploychildrenasminers.A.sentencedB.trappedC.shelteredD.buried解析句意为：矿主因为违法雇佣童工而被判刑二十年。besentencedto被判刑。123456789101112131415A练出高分单元知识对点练12345678910111213141512.Thegovernmenthasacommitteetolookintothisaccident.A.setupB.setasideC.setdownD.setoff解析练出高分单元知识对点练12.Thegovernmenthasacommitteetolookintothisaccident.A.setupB.setasideC.setdownD.setoff解析考查短语辨析。setup设立，建立。句意为：政府已成立了一个委员会来调查这起事故。setaside将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；setdown记下，放下，登记；setoff出发，动身，使爆炸。123456789101112131415A练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析13.Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystageonesidemustgiveintotheother.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how练出高分单元知识对点练13.Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystageonesidemustgiveintotheother.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how解析考查定语从句。当先行词为stage，case，position，situation，degree等词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词通常用where。123456789101112131415C练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析14.MostoftheaudiencehadahighoftheperformanceofourfootballersinthematchagainstIran.A.ideaB.senseC.opinionD.thought练出高分单元知识对点练14.Mostofthea