2018届高三英语语法填空题解题指导课件(共29张PPT)

语法填空啦来Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlylivingReadaloud语法填空1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。6.建议用时：8-10mins考纲解读--------------------------------------题目要求的变化--------------------------------------语法填空----空格设计纯空格题冠词--a/an/the泛指还是特指介词--词义，搭配代词--单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词副词--疑问副词，连接副词连词--逻辑关系--------------------------------------语法填空----空格设计有提示词给出名词给出形容词给出动词单复数,词性转换变动词、名词、副词；比较级、最高级，反义词等谓语动词非谓语动词根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯解题步骤：真题导航技巧点拨实战演练命题探究课后巩固语法填空Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词62.副词63.代词64.引导词65.名词66.介词67.谓语动词68.非谓语动词69.副词70.非谓语动词arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词62.副词63.代词64.引导词65.名词66.介词67.谓语动词68.非谓语动词69.副词70.非谓语动词1.纯空格试题（62、64、66）2.给出了动词的试题（61、67、68、70）3.词类转换题（63、65、69）三个解题思路命题探究3.Thelittleboypulled[33]________righthandoutofthepocket…冠词或(物主)代词•无提示词•名词、形容词+名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.theahis考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法讨论归纳1.归纳总结：如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词，前面无限定词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any,no,some,all,every….)和形容词性物主代词(my,her,their,its…)，名词所有格等进行修饰。连词或从句引导词•无提示词•两个主谓结构连接（状语从句、并列句）1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.2.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.before考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法讨论归纳找出谓语动词；分清楚句子层次理清分句关系；克服干扰，划掉修饰成分but归纳总结:从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子,则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。连词并列连词从属连词常用副词And,but,so,or,neither,while等However,therefore,thenmoreover,yet等定从、状从、宾从、表从等从句引导词介词•无提示词•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语,表语等•与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]__________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.ofat考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配讨论归纳--------------------------------------虚词冠词代词名词之前名词之前分为物主代词不定代词两个主谓结构连接并列句子连接固定搭配介宾短语动词短语无提示词连词从句引导词介词规律--------------------------------------1，给出动词谓语动词非谓语动词时态语态主谓一致Doing(主动/进行)Done(被动/完成)todo(目的/将来)有提示词2，词性转换谓语动词•有提示词•与主语构成主谓结构1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI[39]_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotpot.2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.（08广东）(results)3.Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(07广东)wastoldresults考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致讨论归纳broke非谓语动词•有提示词•除谓语动词以外的动词形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(广州一模)2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Actually,severedamage(84)d______toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.4.Hespititout,______(say)itwasawful.（10广东）(saying)receivingtocompletedone考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用讨论归纳saying词性转换讨论归纳Task1.Observethefollowingexercisesandtrytofindacluebeforethenoun.(名词)Ex1.Tom’simaginationisunbelievable.Imagination前面有线索词Tom’s1.(2017全国1卷，62)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcomm