高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义课件-(18)

课时作业(三十四)选修⑦Unit4SharingⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·南宁市摸底联考]IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20­year­olddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome,too.However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79­year­oldmothersufferedastroke(中风).Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuestoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn'tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho,likeme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly,throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney'sNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewhowecall“clients(客户)”，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet,andstoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories,wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了EasyCareCardening组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事，以及作者加入这个组织的原因。1．WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?A．Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.B．Herhusbandwouldworkthere.C．Shewasverykeenonadventures.D．Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Itwasacareermoveformyhusband”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。2．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?A．Herownexperience.B．Thetipsofherfriends.C．ThepopularityofECG.D．Hergardeningskills.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79­year­oldmothersufferedastroke(中风)．..Butshecouldn'tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历，故选A项。3．WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?A．Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.B．TheyliketoexploreSydney'sNorthShore.C．Theyareofsimilarageandbackground.D．Theyarekind­heartedwiththesameinterest.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都热爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意，故选D项。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?A．Client.B．Reason.C．Garden.D．Joy.答案与解析：C考查代词指代。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”，故选C项。B[2019·石家庄二模]Thoughtheharmfuleffectsofplasticonwildlifeandhumanhealtharewell­documented,thismaterialishardtoavoid.Nearlyeverythingwetouch,fromgrocerybagstodrinkbottles,tofoodpackaging,containsplastic.Now,Amsterdam'sEkoplazasupermarketismakingitalittleeasierforconsumerstoreduceconsumptionofsingle­useplasticbagsandcontainers,whichareblockingourlandfillsatalarmingrates,withaspecialplastic­freeaisle(通道).Believedtobetheworld'sfirst,theaislehas700productsonsaleincludingrice,beans,yogurt,chocolatemilk,cereal,snacksandmeat.Whileitemsstillrequirepackaging,everythingishousedinsidereusableorrecyclablecontainersmadeofglass,metalorcardboard.Theuniqueideawasgiventothegrocery­chainofficialsbyUK­basedenvironmentalgroupAPlasticPlanet,whichtakestheleadtoadvocateforatleastoneplastic­freeaisleinsupermarketsaroundtheglobe.Thenon­profithasevencreatedasignature“plastic­free”marktohelpconsumersidentifyeco­friendlypackaging.“Thisisaconsumer­ledcampaign，”saidagroupco­founderSianSutherland.“We'reagrass­rootsorganization.Soobviouslywe'reworkingwithindustryandthegovernment,butmostimportantly,werepresentthepublic.”Ekoplaza,whichplanstorollouttheplastic­freeaislesacrossits74storesbytheendoftheyear,isnottheonlycompanytryingtoreduceplasticwaste.InBerlin,theOriginalUnverpacktgrocerystorehasbeentryingtochangecustomerhabitssince2014bysellingeverything,fromgraintoproduceandevensoapswithoutplasticpackaging.Thesupermarket,whichrequirescustomerstobringtheirownreusablecontainers,evensellschewabletoothpastethatneedsnotubes.Thoughitisencouragingtoseecompaniestryingtomakeadifference,forrealchangetohappen,consumershavetoavoidproductsencasedinplastics,evenifitmeansgivinguptheirfavoritefoodordrink.AsSutherlandputit,“Plasticfoodanddrinkpackagingremainsusefulandyetadestructivepresenceontheearthforcenturiesafterwards.”体裁：说明文题材：环保主题：减少塑料废物【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了超市在减少塑料包装上的努力。【难句分析】Thoughitisencouragingtoseecompaniestryingtomakeadifference,forrealchangetohappen,consumershavetoavoidproductsencasedinplastics,evenifitmeansgivinguptheirfavoritefoodordrink.分析：本句是一个复合句。Though和evenif都引导让步状语从句。译文：尽管看到公司尽力在发挥作用令人鼓舞，但为了产生真正的变化，消费者不得不避免使用塑料包装的产品，即使这意味着要放弃他们所喜爱的食物或者饮料。5．WhatdoesEkoplazawanttodobysettingupaplastic­freeaisle?A．Cutdownma