(通用)中考英语任务型阅读20篇(含答案)

1话题1创新技术Passage1Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly（持续地）requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.InthefuturewewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隐形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylife.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit’stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensor（传感2器）,thelightsturnon.Youdon’tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,ourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthedoorforus.Oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Thecenterofalmosteverythingwedois.2.Thethingthatcanchecktheairforsmokeinourhouseis.3.Whowasthefirsttodevelopthecalmtechnology?4.5.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍电脑和智能手机一直困扰我们的生活，从而引出平静技术，介绍了平静技术的好处，想象了将来平静技术在生活中的应用。1.computersandsmartphones【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们做的几乎每一件事情的中心是。根据短文第一段第二句“Computersandsmart3phonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.”可知，电脑和智能手机几乎是我们做的每一件事情的中心。故填computersandsmartphones。2.smokealarm【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在我们房子里能检查空气中烟的东西是。根据短文第三段第三句“Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.”可知，烟雾报警器能检查空气中的烟，从而使我们更安全。故填smokealarm。3.MarkWeiser.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁是第一个改进平静技术的人？根据短文第二段第一句“InthefuturewewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.”可知MarkWeiser是第一个改进平静技术的人。故填MarkWeiser.。4.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylife.【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了生活中的一些平静技术，着重介绍了烟雾报警器和声控电灯。因此第一句就是本段的主题句。5.在将来，我们的房子将用平静技术为我们开门。【解析】Inthefuture在将来；calmtechnology平静技术。Passage2Todaymoreandmorepeoplewanttoliveinbigcities,butwhatcanbedonetohelpthemliveincrowdedcitieslikeTokyo?Manyarchitects(建筑师)arelookingforwaystosolvethisproblem.25-year-oldHaseefRafieihascaughttheworld’sattentionbecauseofhisspecialskyscraperconcept(摩天大楼概念)—“PodVendingMachine”skyscraper.4HaseefcomesfromKualaLumpur,Malaysia.HeisnowastudentofManchesterSchoolofArchitecture.HegothisideaformatriptoJapan.HenoticedvendingmachinesarepopularinJapan.Hesaid,“Vendingmachinesmakebuyingeasyandinteresting.”Afterseeingvendingmachineshavemadesuchadifferencetopeople’slives,Haseefthought,“Whynotbuildskyscrapersthatactthesameway?”Haseef’s“PodVendingMachine”skyscrapercanactasahomevendingmachine.Ifpeoplewanttobuyhousesintheskyscraper,theycanchoosethetypesofpods(吊舱)they’dliketoliveinandwhattheinsideofthepodslookslike.Thenthelarge3Dprinteratthetopofskyscrapercangetthepodsprintedandthencranes(起重机)cangetthepodsplaced.Asmartsysteminsidetheskyscraperdecidesthebestplaceforeverypod.Ifapersondoesn’twanttoliveinhispodanymore,thepodwillbereturnedtothe3Dprintertogetrecycled.Howamazingitis！1题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。51.A3Dprinteratthetopofthe“PodVendingMachine”skyscrapercanhelppeopleprintthepodstheychoose.【】2.Haseefsaidthatvendingmachines.3.WhyhasHaseefRafieicaughttheworld’sattention?4.5.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个来自于马来西亚的25岁小伙子的一个关于3D打印的自动贩卖机式摩天大楼的创意。本文介绍了创意的来源，以及详细说明了在将来如何使用自动贩卖机来3D打印摩天大楼的情况。1.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：位于摩天大楼吊舱自动贩卖机顶部的3D打印机能帮助人们打印出他们所选择的户型。根据第三段第二、三句“Ifpeoplewanttobuyhousesintheskyscraper...Thenthelarge3Dprinteratthetopofskyscrapercangetthepodsprintedandthencranes(起重机)cangetthepodsplaced.”可知，人们如果想用摩天大楼自动贩卖机买房子，他们可以选择自己喜欢的吊舱以及内饰，然后位于该装置顶部的3D打印机就能把它打印出来，并用起重机安放其位置。所以本题的表述是正确的。2.madebuyingeasyandinteresting【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Haseef说自动贩卖机。从第二段第五句“Hesaid,‘Vendingmachinesmakebuyingeasyandinteresting.’”可知，自动贩卖机可以使购物既容易又有趣。又由于主句是过去时态，所以从句也相应的用过去时态。故填madebuyingeasyandinteresting。3.Becauseofhisspecialskyscraperconcept(摩天大楼概念)—“PodVendingMachine”skyscraper.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:为什么HaseefRafiei已经6引起世界的关注？从第一段最后一句话可知，25岁的HaseefRafiei因为他提出的摩天大楼概念而引起世界的关注。故可知答案。4.Haseef’s“PodVendingMahchine”skyscrapercanactasahomevendingmachine.【解析】主旨大意题。第三自然段主要介绍了如何在现实中操作摩天大楼概念。本段首句“Haseef’s‘PodVendingMahchine’skyscrapercanactasahomevendingmachine.”引出该段的话题，并围绕之展开说明，因而是该段的主题句。5.如果一个人不想再住在他的这个房子里，那么它将会被3D打印机收回并可以循环使用。【解析】not...anymore不再；bereturnedto被回收；getrecycled循环使用。Passage3Thesphericalradiotelescope(球面射电望远镜)with500-meterdiameter(直径)iswell-knownas“Chineseeye”toallovertheworld.IthasbeenbuiltandputintouseonSeptember25th,2016.Thismagnificentconceptionwascomeupwithin1994byagreatChineseastronomer,NanRendong.Withhisgreathelp,manyChinesepeopleandotherscientistspulledtogetherandspent22yearsfinishingbuildingthegreatproject.ItisledbytheNationalAstronomicalObservatoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.Ithasourownintellectualpropertyrights,theworld’s7largestsinglecaliber(单口径)andthemostsensitiveradiotelescope.Thislarg