高一unit4 定语从句

1.A:Whoisthathandsomeboy?B:Whichone?A:Theoneinblue.B:Youmeantheonewho/thatiswearingabluejacket?A:Yes.B:Oh,heisastudentwhosemotherisaveryfamoussingerStudyingtheRuleA:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,Iwanttobuyaruler.A:Wehaveplasticandstainlesssteelrulers.Whichdoyouprefer?B:Ipreferplasticones.A:Yes,therulerwhich/thataremadeofplasticareusuallycolorful.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.一、判断下列句子哪些是定语从句。•1、Whodoyouwouldliketohelpyousolvetheproblem?•2、ShehastwosonswhoareP.L.A.men.•3、Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.•4、ThisnotewasleftbyJohn,whowashereamomentago.•5、Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofwhomIhadevermetbefore。•6、Shehastwosons，andtheybothareP.L.A.men.•7、Ihavethreestorybooks.Whichonedoyouchoosefrom?•8、Theoldmanhastwosons,andoneofthemisasoldier.•9、Theywereabouttoleavewhenitstartedtorain.•10、Thisiswherehedidn’tagree.•11、Thisisabookwhichtellsaboutspacerockertechnology二、定语从句的概念及特征•定语从句：在复合句中对名词或代词起修饰或限定作用的句子。又叫形容词性从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的连词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。•定语从句的特点：•1、有先行词•2、有关系词•3、先行词在定语从句中作成分。Forexample:•Thisisabookwhichtellsaboutspacerockertechnology.先行词关系代词学.科.网定语从句关系代词：关系副词：that,which,who,whom，whose,when,where,why关系词的分类：关系代词与先行词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.themachine=that2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.关系代词实际上是先行词的复指theboy=whotheboy’s/theclub’s=whose关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.三、指出下列定语从句的先行词、关系词以及他们所作的成分。1、Yourfriendwho/thatstudiesinBeijingUniversitycametoseeyouyesterday.2、Heisthemanwhomyouhavebeenwaitingfor.3、Itsoundedlikeatrainwhichwasgoingundermyhouse.4、Theearththatweliveonisabigball.5、Doyouknowthemanwhosewatchismissing?先行词主语先行词宾语先行词主语先行词宾语先行词定语四、定语从句关系词的特点•1、连接功能：引导一个定语从句；•2、替代功能：替代先行词；•3、语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分。主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。注意：先行词在定语从句中不能重复出现改正错误：ThisisthebookthatIhavebeenlookingforwardtoit。五、关系代词的用法关系代词指人或指物所作的成分thatwhichwhowhomwhose人和物物人人人和物主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语宾语定语作用&关系代词例句作主语人：who/that物：which/thatWevisitedthefactorywhich\thatmakestoysforchildren.Mostmanagerswho\thatarepresentatthemeetingagreedtotheplan.作宾语人：who/whomthat物：which/thatThestudent(whom\that\who)youwanttoseehascome.Theletter(which\that)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.作定语whoseThegirlwhosemotherisateacherworksveryhard.Theroomwhosewindowswerebrokenwasmine.Hewho/thatdoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thisisthehousewhich/thathasjustbeenpainted.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.关系代词:that,who,which,whom,whose主语主语定语六、用合适的关系代词填空1、Anyonedoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.2、Thisisthehousehasjustbeenpainted.3、TheprofessorvisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.4、ThemanItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.5、Thesearethetreeswereplantedlastyear.6、TheradioheisusingismadeinJapan.7、Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooksfrom?whowhich/thatwho/thatwho/that/whomwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/that8.TheboybrokethewindowiscalledJack.9.ThemanItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.10.Thecarheboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.11.Harryistheboymotherisourmathsteacher.12.Weliveinahousewindowopenstothesouth.who/thatwhich/that/whomwhich/thatwhosewhose解题点拨•怎样选用关系词：•1、一看先行词，是人还是物。•2、二看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。1.当先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时Thisbookcontainsmuch/littlethatisuseful.这本书中有很多/没有多少有用的东西。Imeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that2.当先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.我把你给我的书都看了。Therearesomejobs(that)mencan'tdoverywell.有些工作男人无法做好。3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthefirstfilm(that)IhaveseensinceIcamehere.这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。Thisisthebiggestapple(that)Ihaveevereaten.这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。4.先行词既指人又指物时Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschools(that)wehadvisited.我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。5.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时Maryistheonlyfriend(that)IhaveinAustralia.玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。Sheistheverythief(that)thepolicemanislookingfor.她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。Thelastplace（that）theyvisitedwastheSummerPalace.他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。6.先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时Thisisadictionarythatwillhelpyoualot.这是本对你很有帮助的字典。Don'tcheatme.I'mnolongertheboythatIwasthreeyearsago.别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。1.Themostimportantthing_____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.2.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandthepersons______noneofushaseverheardof.3.Ihaveboughtaverywatch______wasadvertisedonTV.thatthatthatthatCompletethesentenceswithproperrelativepronouns.4.Thepresidentmadeaspeechin______heexpressedhissatisfaction.5.Iknowtheboy________motherisafriendofmine.6.What’sthenameoftheboy_____bicycleyouborrowed?7.Idon’tknowthemanto____Ispokeonthephonejustnow.whosewhichwhosewhom8.Heisaperson____alwaysthinksmoreofothers.9.Isthereanything____Icandoforyouhere?10.Thewoman________Jackwassittingnexttoontheplanetalkedallthetime.11.Thebeds________wesleptinlastnightweren’tverycomfortable.thatthatwho/whom/thatwhich/that1.(10江苏)Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which2.(10湖南）I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool____ImetintheEngl