book6 unit2 grammar (必修六,第二单元语法,虚拟语气)

GrammarTheSubjunctiveMoodⅡBook6unit2虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。TheSubjunctiveMoodStudents’previewshowsWritedowntheanswers（groupwork).预习学案内容学生预习小组作品展示(思维导图）Leadin句型：Itis+adj./n.+that…(should)do…（important/necessary/strange/apity/ashame/nowonder/surprising)关键词★表示_____，_____，_____，_________等意义一、Should+v.表虚拟1.Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.2.Itisstrangethatshe(should)refusetocometotheparty.主语从句惊讶惋惜遗憾理所如此eg:1.Itisrequiredthatnobodyshouldsmokehere.2.Heinsistedthatthestudents(should)washtheclothesbythemselves.3.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)doourworkmorecarefully.4.Theprofessorgaveorderthatthetest(should)befinishedbefore7:30.主语从句＆宾语从句＆表语从句＆同位语从句关键词★表示_____，_____，_____，____，等动词后一个坚持：两个命令：三个建议：四个要求：insistorder,commanddemand,require,request,desireadvise,suggest,propose名坚持命令建议要求以上一个坚持,两个命令.三个建议.四个要求,这些动词的_____词(关键词★suggestion,proposal,request,order,advice,command…)后面的表语从句和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气.难点突破1.Hesuggestedthatwe______(have)ameetingatonce.2.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____(be)ill.1.Sheinsistedthethief______(steal)themoneyjustnow.2.Sheinsistedthatwe___________(send)thethieftothepolicestation.havewasshouldsendCompare她建议我们立刻召开会议。她脸色苍白，看来（暗示，表明）她生病了。她坚持说那小偷偷了钱。（坚持事实）她坚持认为我们应把小偷送去警察局。注意：suggest当表示“暗示、表明”时应用陈述语气。insist表示“坚持说某事实”之意时，应用陈述语气。stole1.Herexpressionsuggestedthatshe_______(be)angry.2.Hesuggestedthatyou__________(give)upsmoking.3.Heinsistedthatwe_____________(arrive)thereontime.4.Sheinsistedthathe___________(tell)liesthismorning.wasshouldarrivetoldshouldgiveExercise:(2minutes)暗示，表明建议坚持要做某事坚持说某事实1：句型：Itis+adj./n.+that…(should)do…关键词★惊讶；惋惜；遗憾；理所如此important/necessary/strange/apity/ashame/nowonder/surprising2：虚拟语气在名词性从句中用法关键词★一坚持；二命令；三建议；四要求★(should)do小结：“名词性从句中的虚拟语气”被动：shouldbedone被动：shouldbedone注意：insist,suggest的特殊用法…Exercise:(2minutes)1.Themother’sdemandisthatherdaughter_____toseeherunclethisweekend.A.wentB.shouldgoC.willgoDhasgone2.Heinsistedthatshe___(be)seriouslyillandthatshe______(send)tohospitalsatonce.A.were;besentB.was;shouldsentC.was;shouldbesentD.ware;sent3.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthefactory____.A.shouldclosedownB.mustbecloseddownC.closedownD.shouldbecloseddown4.Heorderedthatall____thework.A.takepartinB.musttakepartinC.tookpartinD.shalltakepartin（一）demandinsistedadviceordered由asif/asthough引导的状语从句或表语从句,常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式为：（现在事实相反）____________________（过去事实相反）____________________（将来事实相反）________________________二虚拟语气在asif/asthough后面的用法1.Shelovesthedogasifitwereherson.2.Helooksasifhedidn’tcare.3.Theytalkasiftheyhadbeenabroadbefore.4.Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.did(be用were)had＋donewould/could/might+doExercise1.Theybegantotalkwarmlyasifthey____________(know)eachotherforlong.2.TheytreatmeasifI______(be)astranger.3.Heleftwithoutawordasifhe_____________(notcome)back.hadknownwerewouldnotcomeTheboyhugs(拥抱)thetoyasifit______(be)arealanimal.werecompetitionHetalksaboutRomeasifhe__________(be)therehimself.hadbeenHelooksatmeasifI______(be)mad.wereHetalkedwithmeasifhe__________(know)mewellbefore.hadknownSherunssofastasifshe_____(have)wingsonherfeet.hadHesaidasifhecertainly__________(win)thelottery(彩票)thenextmoment.wouldwin1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotolookforhim.=2.Ifwehadknownyouearlier,wewouldhavehelpedyou.=3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,weshouldhavetostayathome.=WereIyou,Iwouldgotolookforhim.Hadweknownyouearlier,wewouldhavehelpedyou..三if条件句中的虚拟语气(省略/倒装）Shoulditraintomorrow,weshouldhavetostayathome.当条件句中有_________，_______________或__________时，可省略_____,把这三个词提到句首。ifwerehad(助动词)should1.Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.=2.IfIhadmetyouyesterday,wewouldhavegonetotheparty.=Shouldheseeme,hewouldknowme.HadImetyouyesterday,wewouldhavegonetotheparty.综合练习1.Itisnecessarythateachchild_____therules.A.mustobeyB.stillobeyC.obeysD.obey2.Theschoolgavetheorderthatstudents____togooutatnight.A.mustn’tbeallowedB.notbeallowedC.benotallowedD.shouldn’tallow3.Hisyawn(打哈欠)suggestedthathe____sleepy.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wereD.was4._____Tom,Ishoulddoitbetter.A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI5.Shelovestheboyasifshe____hismother.A.wasB.isC.wereDbe2minutes改错：1.IfIwasyou,Iwouldrunfaster.2.Sheinsiststhathegoestoseeadoctoratonce.3.Thedoctororderedthatshemuststayinbedforafewdays.4.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitisbroken.werewere或改为shouldgo2minutesChecktheanswers（groupwork).预习学案内容虚拟语气ⅡShould+v型名词性从句中主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句惊讶，惋惜，遗憾，理所如此等一个坚持、两个命令、三个建议、四个要求Insist坚持事实Suggest暗示，表明陈述语气asifasthough从句谓语动词现在事实相反did(be用were)过去事实相反had＋done将来事实相反would/could/might+doif条件句中省略/倒装if省略should，were，had提至句首Homework1.小组完善，补充各自小组的预习思维导图（并在本节课所学语法知识点后增加例句）2.完成《金版学案》P21的练习