选修8 Unit4 pygmalion2

handfulupperbetraystatusmistakenfortuneplotpassclassicclassifysuperiorGeorgeBernardShawwasinterestedinthewaypeoplespoke.Hearguedthathewasnevermistakenaboutaperson’sstatus.Generallyspeaking,hethoughtthatlowerclasspeoplebetrayedthemselveswiththeirremarkswhenevertheyspoke,andthathecouldclassifypeople’ssocialpositionafteronlyafewminutes’observation.However,heneverputhimselftothetestlikeHenryHigginsandtriedtopasssomeoneofthelowerclassoffasanauthenticmemberoftheupperclass.Higginsthoughtthatasuperiorsocialpositionwasmoredependentongrammarandpronunciationthanonaperson’sfortune.Actuallyhisviewwasonlyacceptedbyahandfulofhisfollowers.ThesepeopleneverrealizedthatideaswouldformtheplotforoneofBernardShaw’smostfamousandclassicplays!inreturnindisguiseinamazementindelightinparticular作为回报伪装，乔装惊讶地愉快地尤其是，特别是UsinglanguageMakingthebet(ActTwo)TimePlaceCharacters11:00amthenextdayHenryHiggins’houseHenryHiggins,ColonelPickering,ElizaandMrs.Pearce1.ThistextismainlyaboutHenryHigginsandColonelPickering_________aboutteachingEliza.A.makingaconversationB.quarrelingC.makingabetD.fightingActTwo主旨大意2.ElizacametovisitHenryHigginsandColonelPickeringinordertoletthem_________A.givehersomemoneyB.giveherajobasaflowershop’sassistantC.teachherspeakwellD.haveabath3.Elizaonlyofferedthem________iftheycouldteachher.A.1shillingB.2shillingsC.nothingD.3shillings4.HenryHigginsandcolonelPickeringfinallydecidedto_______Eliza.A.throwbackB.teachC.onlyteachherhowtospeakD.beat5.Elizarefusedtohaveabath,fromwhatshesaid,wecaninferthatsheliveda________life.A.miserableB.happyC.goodD.dirty推理判断1DoyouthinkElizaisveryambitious?2WhydidPickeringfancyhimself?3WhathabitsdidElizahave?4WhatdoyouthinkHigginswouldhavetodotochangeElizaintoalady?Answerthefollowingquestions:1DoyouthinkElizaisveryambitious?Yes,becauseshestilllikestolearnevenifHigginstreatsherrudely.2WhydidPickeringfancyhimself?Becausehecanpronouncetwenty-fourdistinctvowelsounds.3WhathabitsdidElizahave?Shehasneverhadabathinherlife;notoverherwholebody.4WhatdoyouthinkHigginswouldhavetodotochangeElizaintoalady?InordertohaveElizamakeabigchange,Higginshastoteachherfromthealphabet.Importantsentences1.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利希金斯和皮克林上校正坐着进行深切的谈话。deepinsth.“专心于”“深陷于”（1）deepinwork埋头工作（2）deepinthought沉思着（3）deepindebt债台高筑（4）deepinone‘sbook（s）专心读书2.fancy1）自负fancyoneself（as）自以为是，自命不凡2）vt.想象，设想我们不能设想生活中没有电。Wecannotfancyalifewithoutelectricity3）vi.爱好，喜欢3.showsb.in带或领…进来showsb.out带…出去showsb.Around到处看看showup揭露,露出,露面showoff炫耀,卖弄,使显眼4.Thisisabitofluck.这有点幸运。abitof+n=alittle+n一点儿abit+adj./adv./v有点今天有点冷。It’sabitcoldtoday.5.Butshe’llneedtobecleanedfirst.她得把自己洗干净了needtobedone=needdoing某事需要被做，主语可以使人/物，类似用法的动词还有want，require等。同义转换（1）Thesedesksneedrepairing.Thesedesksneedtoberepaired.（2）Yourdirtyshoesneedtobewashed.Yourdirtyshoesneedwashing.1.Iwannabealadyinaflowershop’steado’sellingflowersinthestreet.2.Buttheywon’ttakeme’lessIspeakbetter.3.Nowyertalking.4.Oh,yerrealgood,yerare.5.Idurs’t.Iwanttobealadyinaflowershopinsteadofselling…Buttheywon’ttakemeunlessIspeakbetter.Nowyouaretalking.Youarereallygood.Idaren’t.1.ambitionambitious2.beconvincedthat…3.sethimatask4.pourwithrain5.hidefromtherain=shelterfromtherain6.Don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.7.bedisappointedattheoutcome1.雄心，野心有雄心壮志的2.确信，坚信3.为他安排任务4.倾盆大雨5.躲雨6.别犹豫叫我帮忙7.对于结果失望8.indisguise9.handover10.imitate11.ifI’mnotmistaken12.classify13.byjustafewremarks14.betrayoneself15.extraordinary16.condemnhertothegutter17.passherselfoff18.makeyouracquaintance8.化妆9.递过来10.模仿11.如果我不搞错12.分类13.通过几句话14.露马脚15.不同寻常16.注定她住在贫民区17.改变自己19.结识你19.deepinconversation20.fancymyself21.distinctvowel22.distinguish23.beresignedto24.ashabbydress25.askforafavour26.treatmelikedirt27.deliciouslylow28.disgustingthing29.inneedof30.fadeout19.深切地交谈20.自负21.清楚的元音22.区分23.对…顺从24.蹩脚的裙子25.请求帮忙26.把我当下贱人27.粗俗地可爱28.恶心的事29.需要30.渐渐淡去