初中英语名词复数小结与练习

初中英语名词复数小结与练习发表时间：2009-12-2911:50:58访问次数：6630名词的复数英语中名词可分为可数与不可数名词，可数名词分为单数名词与复数名词。一，可数名词的复数变化形式。1．最常见的名词复数就是在单数)名词后边加上一个sboyboyscatcatsroomroomshorsehorsestreetreesroseroses2．如果名词是以sh,ch,s或x结尾的话，那就要在单数的后面加上esbranchbranchesmatchmatchescoachcoaches教练classclassesboxboxesfoxfoxes3.辅音加加y结尾的改y为i再加es.不是辅音加y结尾的直接加y就可以。babybabiesplayplayswaywaystoytoysboyboysfamilyfamiliescitycitiescountrycountries4．五、当单数名词的结尾是f或fe时，复数的写法就是将f改为v，再加esthiefthievesshelfshelvesleafleaveshalfhalveswolfwolveswifewiveslifelives5．以O结尾的有生命的加es没有生活的加s.potatopotatoestomatotomatoesphotophotoszoozoos6.名词复数的不规则变化1）child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women，如anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，li，jin，yuan，twoli，threemu，fourjin等3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：peoplepolice等本身就是复数，练习给下列名词加上复数形式movielifeknifefryleafphotoradiopiaozootomatopotatobuswatchboxbookmapcatfilmdoormonthhorsepictureclassboytoothwomaneyetoothGermanChinesemanfootballchildclassroommonkeyFrenchman1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges3.选择填空：[1].Theyare________A:mandoctorB:mendoctorsC:mendoctorD:mandoctors[2]Therearefive_____inthehill.A:sheepB:sheepsC:gooseD:deers[3]Thosewhitesocks____small.A:areB:isC:amD:do[4]Wehavemany_____inourschool.A:womanteacherB:womenteachersC:womanteachersD:womenteacher[5]Doyoulike_____?A:vegetableB:vegetablesC:anvegetable[6]Howmany_____dotheyhave?A:pictureB:picturesC:apicture[7]Therearesix____intheroom.A:volleyballB:volleyballsC:avolleyballD:volleyballs[8]Arethese____teachers?A:womanB:womenC:womans[9]Itis____.A:milkB:amilkC:anmolkD:milks一般现在时态1.用法①表示现在的特征或状态例：Heis12yearsold.他现在12岁。②经常或习惯性的动作例：Hesweepstheflooreveryday.他每天打扫地板。③描述自然现象或客观真理例：Theearthgoesroundthesun.地球绕太阳转。2.与一般现在时连用的时间状语常见的有：usually/often/always/everyday/now/sometimes/onSundays/onceaweek/3.一般现在时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be谓语动词是do主语是：第三人称单数主语是：非第三人称单数特别词am/is/aredoesdo肯定句Heisateacher.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Theygotoschooleveryday.否定句Heisnotateacher.Hedoesn’tgotoschooleveryday.Theydon’tgotoschooleveryday.一般疑问句Isheateacher?Doeshegotoschooleveryday?Dotheygotoschooleveryday?[10]It’sa____.Itisn’tan____.A:apple,eggB;cake,eggC:egg,orange,D:egg,cake[11]TomandJimare___.A:friendsB:friendC:brotherD:sister[12]Wherearehis____?___thedresser.A:keys,TheyareonB:key,TheyareonC:keys,ItisatD:key,Itisin[13]Arethoseyour____?A:bookesB:boxsC:applesD:apple[14]Thereis____inourroom.A:apictureandfivemapsB:fivemapsandapictureC:twopicturesandfivemapsD:twopictureandfivemapYes,heis.No,heisn’t.Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.特殊疑问句Whatishe?Whatdoeshedoeveryday?Whatdotheydoeveryday?4.动词第三人称单数构成规则①一般在动词尾加s例：play→plays②以s.x..ch..sh结尾的动词在词尾加es例：watch→watches③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先改y为i,再加es例：study→studies④特殊的有be→ishave→hasgo→goes巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.________________(be)TomandIinthesameclass?------Yes,you_______________.(be)2.Threeyears________________(be)alongtime.3.Yournewbook________________(be)overthere.4.Here________________(be)aflowerforyou.5.Thereisabookonit,butthere________________(be)aballandtwocatsunderit.6.Thispairoftrousers________________(be)short.7.There________________(be)muchmilkinthisglass.8.Thewoman________________(look)likeourteacher.9.Jim’ssister________________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.10.________________he________________(go)tobedat7everynight?11.I________________(notknow)hisname.12.Jim,why________________(be)youlateforschool?13.________________yourmotheralways________________(do)herhousework?14.Sheusually________________(have)breakfastat7inthemorning.15.________________she________________(has)anycolorpencils?16._____________LucyandLily_____________(like)China?17.LiLei_____________(notlike)todrinkorange.18.Thegirl_____________(go)homeat4:30intheafternoon.19._____________Kate_____________(speak)French?------Yes,shedoes.20.Jim_____________(notride)hisbikeoften.21._____________LiMing’sfather_____________(have)hislunchathome?22.Tom_______