初中英语语法――感叹句,讲解,练习和答案

1感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来，感叹句是由what或how开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。1.用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。1）.What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.:Whatafinedayitis！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）.What+形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.:Whatgoodteacherstheyare！他们是多么好的老师啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3).What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.:Whatthickicewearehavinghere！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！Whatroundbreaditis！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。4).How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.:Howhotitistoday！今天天气多热啊！Howbeautifultheflowersare！这些花多么美丽啊！5).How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.:Howhardheworks！他工作多么努力啊！Howwellshesings！她歌唱得多好啊！6).How+主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.:Howshedances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what和how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。e.g.:Howcold（itis）！Whatagoodgirl！Whatdeliciousfish！（三）陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how？一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外:how+adj.+a/an+Ne.g.:Whatacoolbikeyouareriding!（acoolbike名词短语）Howfastheisriding!（fast副词）Howcoolabikeyouareriding!（how+adj.+a/an+N）如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。e.g.:Whatbeautifulsunshineitistoday!（sunshine不可数名词）2Whatausefulbookthisis!（useful以辅音音素开头）Whatanoldhousethatis!（old以元音音素开头）口诀名词之前用what，形副之前how先行。复数名词无冠词，事先分析莫轻心。如果名词不可数，摒弃a,an不留情。冠词a,an要分明，清音辅音是标准。练习一、选择题1._______girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright2._______weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine3.________carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch4.________fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis5.Oh,John,_________yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise6.___________usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan7.__________nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan8.excitingnews!Wewillhavelongholidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan,aB.what,aC.Howan,theD.How;the9.–AnearthquakehitIndonesiayesterday.--terriblenews!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What10.–Dad,doyoulikemypicture?--!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!A.WhatastrongboyB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatabraveboy11.—Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist(相扑手).—Wow,!A.HowafatmanB.WhatafatmanC.HowfatmanD.Whatfatman12.Whatitis!A.nicedayB.niceweatherC.aniceweather13.MrsSmithis!A.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.WhatkindwomanD.Howakindwoman3二.把下列句子改为感叹句：用what与how填空1.Hishandwritingisgood.→_____________goodhishandwritingis!2.Thesephotosarenice.→______________nicethesephotosare!3.Bettysingswell.→________wellBettysings!4.Theyareworkinghard.→__________hardtheyareworking!5.Jennywasverydisappointedwhenshesawthis.→______________disappointedJennywaswhenshesawthis.6.Itisawonderfulconcert→____________awonderfulconcertitis!7.Theylookedworried.→__________worriedtheylooked!8.TheyoungmanspeaksEnglishwell.→____________welltheyoungmanspeaksEnglish!9.Theyarebeautifulflowers.→_____________beautifulflowerstheyare!10.Itisadifficultproblem.→____________adifficultproblemitis!三、把下列的句子改为感叹句。⒈A:Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.B:______________________________________________⒉A:Mr.Wangisabusyman.B:______________________________________________⒊A:Thecatisveryhappy.B:______________________________________________⒋A:Thetractorisgoingveryslowly.B:_______________________________________________⒌A:Heisverylucky.B:_______________________________________________⒍A:Itisawetdaytoday.B:_______________________________________________⒎A:Theystartedearly.B:_______________________________________________⒏A:Theywaitedalongtime.B:_______________________________________________⒐A:Heiswearingalargeshirt.B:______________________________________________⒑A:Thedolphinisplayinghappily.B:______________________________________________答案一1—5：CDBDC6—10：ACBDC11—15：BBB二1.How.2.How.3.How4.How5.How6.What7.How8.How9.What10.What三、把下列句子改为感叹句：⒈WhatabeautifulpictureJillisdrawing!/HowbeautifulapictureJillisdrawing!⒉WhatabusymanMrWangis!/HowbusyamanMrWangis!⒊Howhappythecatis!/Whatahappycatitis!⒋Howslowlythetractorisgoing!⒌Howluckyheis!⒍Whatawetdayitistoday!/Howwetadayitistoday!⒎Howearlytheystarted!⒏Whatalongtimetheywaited⒐Whatalargeshirtheiswearing!/Howlargeashirtheiswearing!⒑Howhappilythedolphinisplaying!