Lesson6 Percy Buttons 新概念二册

Lesson6PercyButtonsRevisionbeggarn.foodn.pocketn.callv.['beɡə][fu:d]['pɔkit][kɔ:l]乞丐；穷人食物衣服口袋拜访，光顾Doyouknowhim?Whatdoeshedo?He’sabegger.Whatishedoing?Heisstandingonhishead(倒立)andsinging.Haveyoueverseenabeggarsingingwhileheisstandingonhishead?WhoisPercyButtons?PercyButtonsisabeggar.Answerthesequestions.1.HasthewriterjustmovedtoBridgeStreet?2.Whoknockedatherdooryesterday?3.Whatdidhedoforamealandaglassofbeer?4.Whatdidthewritergivehim?Yes,shehas.Abeggar.Hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Shegavehimameal.★beggarn.乞丐beg乞求（金钱﹑食物﹑衣服等）;行乞Beggarscan’tbechoosers.饥不择食。Ibegyourpardon?请再说一遍。Hewassopoorthathehadtobeg(for)moneyfrompassers-by.他穷得要向行人乞求布施.~sth(of/fromsb)/~(sb)(forsth)MayIbegafavour(ofyou)?可以（请你）帮个忙吗?*Hebeggedmercy(oftheking).他祈求（国王）宽恕.Hebegged(her)forforgiveness.他请求（她）原谅.Ibeg(of)younottotakeanyrisks.我恳求你不要冒险.foodn.食物Mancannotlivewithoutfoodandwater.人离不开食物和水。fastfood快餐seafood海鲜junkfood垃圾食品frozenfoods.冷冻食品Chinesefood中餐；中国食物；中式食品foodchain食物链greenfood绿色食品★pocketn.衣服口袋innerpocket内口袋；jacketpocket夹克的口袋；coatpocket大衣口袋pocketbook袖珍书；pocketdictionary袖珍词典pocketpick车上的小偷pickone’spocket扒某人口袋，扒窃pocketmoney零花钱outofpocket缺钱的callv.打电话，取名call称,呼喊callonsb.拜访某人Iwillcallonyou.我要去你家。callat+地点＝visitsomeplace拜访某地Iwillcallatyourhome.我要去你家。callfor要求oncall随叫随到I'moncalldayandnight.我不分昼夜随叫。callback回电；makeaphonecall打电话givesbacall给…打电话callcenter客户服务中心IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.movevt.移动，感动vi.移动，迁移，搬家表示“搬家”的概念，后面可接to,into,out和in:LucyhasmovedoutandLilywillmoveinsoon.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.knockP34①vi.敲门knockat敲（门、窗等）knockatthedoor②vt.&vi.碰撞Youalwaysknockthingsoffthetable.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。Acarknockedtheboyover.汽车把男孩撞到了。③vt.把（某人）打成……状态Inthefight,thethiefknockedthepolicemanout.打晕HeknockedTomoutyesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏了。④与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣Iknockedthevaseoffthetableandbrokeit.碰掉Healwaysknocksoffatsixo’clock.下班Theshopassistantknocked10%offthebill.折扣下班，停止，中断（工作等）Whendoyouusuallyknockoff?你一般什么时候下班？Exerciseonpage341.Hedidnotknowhowtofight,butheknockedtheboxer______.2.Thisflowerpotisbroken.Whoknockedit_______?3.Iknocked______earlyyesterdayandwenttothefootballmatch.4.Listen!Someoneisknocking____thewindow.outoveroffat1.Theoldladyhitthethiefovertheheadwithacandlestickandnowheisunconscious.knockedhimout2.Atwhattimedoyoufinishworkeveryday?=Atwhattimedoyouknockoffeveryday?3.Theshopkeeperreducedthepriceofallhisgoodsby20%.=Theshopkeeperknocked20%offallhisgoods.动词短语有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义这种新的组合称作短语动词putv.放puton穿上，戴上takv.拿走takeoff脱掉，摘掉lookv.看;lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookout当心；lookoutof向外看knockv.敲knockat敲门knockoff下班knockoff打折Knock10%offtheprice.把……撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，用介词overknocksth.off+地点knockthevaseoffthetableIknockedtheboyoffthebicycle.knockover打翻;撞倒Acarknockedtheboyover.knockout打晕Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.ask(sb.)forsth=requestforsth.问某人要什么东西“for”为了这个目的去请求某人,sb.更多的时候不出现,askforsth.Theboyasked(hisparents)formoneyagain/oncemore.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.inreturnforthis作为对……的回报，作为交换this在代词当中常指代上文的一件事情inreturn作为回报Hedoesn'twantanythinginreturn.Thelittlegirlgavemeabighuginreturnformyhelp.这个小姑娘给了我一个热情的拥抱以答谢我的帮助。standonone'shead倒立standonone'sknees跪着standonone’shands双手撑地式倒立lieonone'sback仰面躺着lieonone'sside侧躺lieonone'sstomach趴着Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbortoldmeabouthim.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事about关于,通过其他事自己得出的结论tellsb.sth.告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)Everybodyknowshim.everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere等不定代词都指代总的概念，翻译为“人人”“大家”“一切”“到处”。不定代词Everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere,somebody,anybody等做主语时谓语动词通常用第三人称单数。Everythinggoeswell.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.call①叫，喊callout=shout大声喊②访问，拜访callonsb.拜访某人Iwillcallonyou.我要去你家。callat+地点＝visitsomeplace拜访某地Iwillcallatyourhome.我要去你家。④打电话callsb=callupsb.给某人打电话callback回某人电话callinsb.招集和邀请某人inthestreet（英国）/onthestreet（美国）2.说出下列词组①敲门②向某人索要某物③作为报答④倒立⑤拜访，光顾⑥一块奶酪⑦把……放进⑧每月一次knockatasksb.forsth.inreturnforstandonone’sheadcallatapieceofcheeseput…in…onceamonthⅤ.巩固训练回顾课文，并根据课文填空IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggar_________mydoor.He_____me____amealandaglassofbeer.__________this,thebeggar_____________andsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheput______________inhispocketand________.Lateraneighbortoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.He______everyhouseinthestreet___________andalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.knockedataskedforInreturnforstoodonhisheadapieceofcheesecallsatonceamonthwentaway【Keystructures】•A,TheandSome•“A”当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（单数,可数名词）；当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。•在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略a和some•Atigeri