苏教版英语模块第三单元-单词讲解

Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggoodNewwords1.workouta.totakeexercise(=exerciseVi.)锻炼身体，做运动e.g.IwouldworkoutinthegymafterworkwhenIstayedinNanjing.b.tocalculatetheanswerto(=figureout)算出，计算e.g.workouttheanswerc.tothinkofasolutiontoaproblem(=figureout)想出e.g.Ittookmesometimetoworkout/figureouthowtheaccidenthappened.d.tosolvesth.解决，处理e.g.Don’tfeeldown.Thingswillworkouteventually.Thetwogovernmentswillworkoutthedispute.e.to(causeto)haveagoodresult计划，制定出e.g.Hehasworkedoutallthedetailsoftheplan.2.workn./Vi.[U]1)activitywhichuseseffort,notforamusemente.g.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明小伙也变傻2)ajoborbusinesse.g.Afteralongdayatwork,sheneededarest.[C]anobjectproducedbywriting,painting,etc(usu.pl.)作品e.g.Theuseofdialectaddsgreatcharmtohisworks.Vi.a.(～at/onsth.)todoanactivitywhichuseseffortesp.asemployment(从事，劳动，干活)workat/onmyassignmentworkforsb/sth.受雇于workas…从事某工作b.(ofaplan,machineormovingpart)tobeactiveintheproperway,withoutfailing(起作用，奏效；顺利进行，运转)e.g.Yourideawon’tworkinpractice.Theclockhasn’tbeenworkingsincetheelectricitywasoff.3.ashamedadj.feelingofshame,guiltorsorrow(becauseofsth.done)(predicateadj.)惭愧的，羞愧的(antonym:proud)beashamedofsb./sth./doingsth.由于（某人/某事/做了某事）而羞愧beashamedtodosth.因觉得可耻而不做…beashamedtohavedonesth.由于做了某事而羞愧beashamedthat……羞于某事e.g.Hewasashamedofasking/tohaveaskedsuchanembarrassingquestion.Hewasashamedthathehadasked…shamen./Vt.羞耻,可惜/使丢脸toone’sshameShameonyou!It’sashame!Hisrudebehaviorshamedhisparents.shamefuladj.tocausethefeelingofshame可耻的，丢脸的e.g.It’sshamefultolookdownuponthedisabled.=It’sapityashamedVs.shameful•都是shame的形容词•shameful可以直接用来形容“可耻的”行为或人.•ashamed是“主观感觉到”的惭愧或羞耻。e.g.Sheisdeeplyashamedofhershamefulbehaviorinpublic.她对在公共场合的可耻行为感到惭愧。4.recoverVt./Vi.a.Vt.togetback(sth.lostortakenaway)找回e.g.Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewels.b.toreturntotheusualstateofhealth,strength,ability,etc.恢复recoverfrom…recoveroneself恢复常态e.g.Hehasrecoveredfromhisbadcoldandcangotoschooltomorrow.Healmostfelldown,buthequicklyrecoveredhimself.recoveryN.makearecoveryfrom…从……恢复过来5.failuren.[U]a.thestateofbeingnotsuccessful失败e.g.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.b.notworkingcorrectly失灵，衰竭e.g.Shediedofheartfailure.powerfailurec.[C]apersonorthingthatisnotsuccessfule.g.Thewholepartywasacompletefailure.failVi.不成功/Vt.使失望failtodosth./failinsth.Wordsfailedme.(=Ican’texpresshowIfeel.)6.containVt.a.tohold(notusedintheprogressivetense)包含，容纳，含有e.g.Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.TheMilkyWayGalaxycontainsaminimumof100billionplanets.b.tokeepundercontrol控制；抑制（感情）e.g.containone’sanger/laughter抑制愤怒/笑containoneself克制自己containerN.容器,集装箱containVs.include包含•contain:强调包含的“内容”,可以是有形的或无形的,可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；•include:强调包含之物是整体的一部分，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。•e.g.Theparcelcontainedadictionary.•包裹里装的是一本字典。（字典是全部或部分之物）•Theparcelincludedadictionary.•包裹里也包括了一本字典。（字典是部分之物）•e.g.Thisatlas(地图集)contains40maps,including3oftheUnitedStates.前一句指该地图册包括40张地图，是指一共40张;后一句是指这个地图册中有3张是美国的，只是一部分而已。includeVt.e.g.Youaresupposedtopay20yuan,includingthepostage.(前置)Tenpeoplewerehurt,twochildrenincluded.(后置)1.Thethiefstoleeverythinginmypurse,______mycreditcards.2.Thepriceforthehotel_________breakfast.3.AmI__________intheteam?4.Yourduties_________makingthetea.5.Didyou_________mewhenyoumadethelist?6.Ihaveseenallhisfilms,__________thelast.7.Therearesixpeople,threewomen_______.includingincludesincludedincludeincludeincludingincludedincludevt.包括，包含includingprep.包括，包含includedadj.包含在内的7.treatmentn.a.[U/C]sth.thatisdonetocureanillness治疗e.g.Sheisstillundertreatmentinhospital.atreatmentforskindiseaseb.[U]awayofbehavingtowardsapersonorthing待遇e.g.Idon’twantspecialtreatment.c.[U/C]awayofdealingwithsth.处理方式e.g.Recyclingisaneffectivetreatmenttowaste.sth.)treatVt.对待treatsb.as/like…e.g.Parentstreattheirchildrenas/likeprinceandprincess.treatsb./yourself(tosth.)e.g.Iwilltreatyoutolunch.我请你吃午饭。Youshouldtreatyourselftoavacation.你该给自己休个假。8.sufferVi./Vt.吃苦，受难e.g.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youshallsufferinthefuture.sufferpain/loss/defeat…suffer经受，使遭受（坏事，不愉快的事），其宾语一般是loss,pain,punishment,defeat,wrong,hardship,grief,discouragement,disappointment等。e.g.他们在经济危机中遭受巨大损失。Theysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.sufferfrom…(+disease)e.g.Shesuffersfromheadache.她患头痛。sufferingn.•[U]physicalormentalpain疼痛，痛苦e.g.Deathputanendtohissuffering.•[pl.]feelingsofpainorunhappiness苦恼;痛苦e.g.Hisparents'careeasedhissufferingsintheprison.9.countVt./Vi.a.tolistthenumbersinorder数数e.g.Heclosedhiseyes,andcountedto100.b.tocalculatethewholenumber算出总数e.g.Counttheapplesinthisbox.c.tohavevalue,forceorimportance有效，有重要性，有影响e.g.Firstimpressionreallycounts.Everypointinthisgamecounts.countdown倒数计时counton依赖,依靠10.concentrateVi./Vt.N.1)Vi./Vt.tokeepordirect(allone’sthoughts,attention,etc)集中(注意力、思想等)，全神贯注e.g.Ifyoudon’tconcentrate(yourattention)onyourwork,you’llbedismissed/fired.2)Vi.tocometogetherinoraroundoneplace聚集,集中e.g.Thecrowdsconcentrateinthedowntownatweekends.3)N.浓缩物concentratedadj.浓缩的，集中的e.g.concentratedorangejuice浓缩橙汁concentrationn.专心集中紧张和疲劳影响注意力的集中。e.g.Stressandtirednessaffectyourconcentration.服用减肥药_________________________energy____________(adj.)chemic