2019年高考英语模拟试卷及参考答案

英语试题第1页（共8页）英语试题第2页（共8页）2019年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：（1）本试卷适用于全国卷I、全国卷II以及全国卷III的所有考生；（2）本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsincludesthefollowing:Keyarticlesavailableattworeadinglevels;selectarticlesavailableatthreereadinglevels;AccessibilityfeaturesavailablethroughthedigitalmagazineincludingkeyarticleswithfullSpanishtranslation,read-aloud,andembeddedvocabularysupport;Lessonplansandteachingresourcesforeachissue,includingreadingassessments.2017-2018HalfYearPricingNeedHelpFundingTIMEForKidsinyourclassroom,clickhere!NumberofStudentsHalfYearPrice1-149$3.56150-299$3.38300+$3.20Pricesareperstudentforhalftheschoolyear.S&Hincludedinpricing.Needacustompricequote?Ifyouareorderingmorethan750subscriptions,weareheretohelpwithavolumediscount.Completethisformorcontactcustomerserviceat1-800-777-8600.Needhelpwithfunding?IfyouareinterestedinpurchasingasubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsforyourstudentsbutarestrugglingwithfunding,thefollowingresourcesmayhelpyoulocateadditionalfundingfromgovernmentprogramsandgrants.Needtotryit?Greatnews!TIMEforKidsstudentaccessisfreetosubscribers!However,forALLthegreatfunctionalityofTIMEforKids,subscribetodayforfullaccesstonewfeaturesastheyarereleased.1.Thispassageismostlikelyintendedfor.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.children2.SubscribersofTIMEforKidswillgetthefollowingEXCEPT.A.keyandselectarticlesB.teachers'guidesC.digitalmaterialsD.schoolfunds3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouareordering500subscriptionsforawholeyear?A.$1600B$1780C.$3200D.$3560BIn1989inaZuluvillage,DaphnegavebirthtoababynamedNkosi.Asthemonthspassed,thedoctorfoundthatthebabywasinfectedwithHIV,andsowashismother.TheidentityofhisfatherwouldremainDaphne’ssecret.Daphnewasnotyet20,yetshewasdying,andsowashertinyson.Meanwhile,anotherSouthAfricanwoman,GailJohnson,waslivingadifferentlife.Sheandherhusbandwerenotwealthy,butavisittoafriend’sbrother,whowasinthelaststageofAIDS,madeherdeterminedtodosomething.ByOctober,shehadraisedenoughmoneytosetupaguesthouseandtakein12peoplewhoweredyingofAIDS.Daphnesentherboytotheguesthouse,wherehebecameastar.Butin1992theguesthousehadtocloseforlackofmoney.GailofferedtoadoptNkosi.In1997,GailsentNkositoschool,astherewasnolawpreventingHIV-positivekidsfromenteringSouthAfrica’sschools.Eight-year-oldNkosihadlivedlongerthananyotherchildeverbornHIV-positive.InthethreeyearsatschoolNkosihadonlyoneaccident.Hefellintheplaygroundandcuthismouth.Thebleedingwashandledwithcare.Hisschoolperformancewassatisfactory.Nkosi’sprogresswasfollowedbythemediA.GailtookadvantageofthecoveragetoraisemoneyandfoundahouseinJohannesburgforsomewomenandtheirkids.ShecalleditNkosi’sHaven.NkosiandGailbecameicons（标志）intheinternationalAIDScommunity.TheywereinvitedtotheUnitedStatesandmadeappearances.TheninJuly2000,the13thInternationalConferenceonAIDSwasscheduledtobeheldinDurban.Nkosiwasintroducedtoahugeaudience.“Hi,”hesaid.“MynameisNkosiJohnson.I’m11yearsold.IwasbornHIV-positive.IhatehavingAIDS,becauseIgetverysickandIgetverysadwhenIthinkofalltheotherchildrenandbabieswithAIDS.“Careforusandacceptus.Weareallhumanbeings.Wearenormal.Wehaveneedsjustlikeeveryoneelse.Don’tbeafraidofus.Weareallthesame.”HistinybodywasbeingattackedbyAIDS,buthisbigheartinspiredanation.AweekaftertheChristmasintheyear2000,Nkosiaskedifhecouldtakeabath.Helayinthehotwaterandsmiled.Afewminuteslaterhewentintoacoma（昏迷）.EarlyonJune1,2001,Nkosidied.Gailkissedhim.“Iloveyou,”shesaid.“Goquietly,mydarlingboy.”4.Fromthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat__________.英语试题第3页（共8页）英语试题第4页（共8页）A.NkosigotinfectedwithHIVwhenhewasbornB.Nkosididn’tknowwhohisfatherwasC.NkosiwasdesertedbyhisfatherD.Nkosi'sbirthmotherdiedofHIV5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Nkosi’smadegreatprogressinhishealth.B.Nkosididwellatschool.C.Nkosiledafairlyactivelife.D.Nkosidiedattheageof12.6.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto.______.A.expresshis/herappreciationforahelpfulwomanB.warnusthedangerofHIV/AIDSC.tellusaheartbrokenstoryD.giveanaccountofaninspiringstory7.Howisthearticlemainlydeveloped?A.Bycomparison.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Throughananalysisofcauseandeffect.CAteamofinternationalscientistshaspublishedthecompletegenome（基因组）ofthewoollymammoth（长毛象）-acreaturewhichbecameextinct（灭绝的）thousandsofyearsago.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalCurrentBiology,willprobablycheerupateamofHarvardUniversityresearcherswho'vebeenplanningtoaddmammothgenestothestemcells（干会田胞）ofelephants.Theiraimistofindouthowthemammoth'sadaptationshelpedthemsurvivetheiceages.TheLongNowFoundation,basedinSanFrancisco,isfinancingtheHarvardteamandhasdaringplansforthefutureifthespeciesisresurrected（使复活）.ItsaysonitswebsitethatitsgoalistoproducenewmammothsthatarecapableofrepopulatingthevastlandsofcolddesertandforestinEurasiaandNorthAmericA.Theysay:Thegoalisnottomakeperfectcopiesofextinctwoollymammoths,buttofocusonthemammothadaptationsneededforAsianelephantstoliveinthecoldclimateofthecolddesert.ButhowclosearewefromaJurassic-Park-likesceneinwhichextinctanimalsarebr