人教版高中英语选修7unit1词汇学习以及重点语法

Unit1LivingWellPart1.基础知识1.词汇学习本单元重点词汇扩展学习典型例子话题词汇1.adaptvt.使适应，改编，改造vi．适应adapt(oneself)to适应adapt….for把….改编成，把…改造成addptableadj.能适应的，适应性强的adaptationn.适应1.Hetriedhardto__________himselftothenewconditions.2.Theauthorisgoingto___hisplayfortelevision.3.Sheisvery_____soIamsureshewillcopewiththechangesverywell.mentaladj.精神的智力的physicaladj.身体的disabilityn.伤残disabledadj.伤残的eyesightn.视力hearingn.听力musclen.肌肉diseasen.疾病clumsyadj.笨拙的medicaltest体格检查outofbreath上气不接下气growstronger变得强壮normaladj.2.suitableadj.合适的，适合的besuitablefor适合suitvt.适合unsuitableadj.不适合的suitablenessn.适合4.Whattimeis_____forustomeet?5.Wouldthisbe_____towearatTim’swedding?6.Findingadatethat______usallisverydifficult.3.beneficialadj.有益的，有用的benefitvt.有益于，有利于vi.（from/by）受益n.利益好处7.Theyreachedanagreementthatwouldbe______tobothsides.8.Thenewhospitalwillbeagreat________tothetown.9.Manythousandshave_____fromthenewtreatment.4.absencen.缺席，缺乏in/duringone’sabsence某人不在的时候intheabsenceof缺乏absentadj.(from)缺席的，缺乏的，心不在焉的10.Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmy_________.11.Weareinthe________ofexperience.12.Tomisabadboywhoisalways_______fromschool.13.Hehadan________lookonhisface.5.annoyvt.烦扰，打搅，使烦恼annoyancen.烦恼，令人烦恼的事annoyedadj.烦恼的（with.sb.about/bysth.）annoyingadj.令人烦恼的14.Thesefliesare_______me.15.Hismotherwas_______withhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.16.It’s_______thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisnewbefore.17.Alanfoundtheconstantnoiseoftraffican_______.6.conductconductionn.（电、热18.Thereporterwasaccusedn.行为，组织管理vt.指挥，管理，主持，传导的）传导conductorn.（乐队）指挥，售票员ofunprofessional_______.19.Copper_________electricitybetterthanirondoes.20.Theccompany________asurveytofindoutlocalreactiontotheshoppingcenter.正常的healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的encouragementn．鼓励accessn.进入wheelchairn.轮椅dignityn.尊严7.resignvt.辞职vi.(from)辞职resignationn.辞职resignoneselftosth/todoingsth.使自己安于某事、做某事21.Thesimplestthingforhimisto_____fromhispositionatonce.22.Heis_____tohisfate.23.Shehandedinher_____.8.congratulatevt.祝贺congratulationn.祝贺congratulationsn.贺词，祝贺24.We____________himonhisbirthday.25.I__________myselfonmynarrowescape.26.Pleasegivehimmy______whenyouseehim.9.accessn.进入通路，使用权accessibleadj.可接近的，可进入的，可使用的haveaccessto有权接触27.Theonly_______totheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.28.Onlyafewpeoplehave____tothefullfactsofthecase.29.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis______tochildren.10.ambitionn.雄心，野心ambitiousadj.有抱负的，野心勃勃的30.Her_________wastobecomeafilmstar.31.Mothersareoftenhighly______fortheirchildren.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1.Livinginaplacefulloffreshairis____________(benefit)toourhealth.2.Threemembersoftheclasswere___________(absence)thismorning.3.I’mextremely_________(annoy)atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.4.Sheisan________(ambition)womanwhowantstomakeeverythingundercontrol.5.Hisdogbecamehisclosest________(company)duringthelastyearsofhislife.6.Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyour______(approve).7.After__________(graduate),Ihopetogetagoodjob.8.Couldyougiveussome__________(assist)withthiswork?9.Theteacher’swordswereagreat_________(encourage)tohim.10.GiveMarymy_______(congratulate)andtellherI’llcomesoon.动词专练1.Itgivesordinaryyoungpeoplewithadisabilityachance__________(adapt)tothenewenvironment.2.Iusedtodreamaboutplayingprofessionalfootballandpossibly_________(represent)mycountryintheWorldCup.3.Itis________(annoy)thatthereisalwaysnohotwaterinthedictionary.4.IamhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando,like__________(write)andcomputerprogramming.5.Iamveryclumsyanddropthingsaswellas_______(bump)intofurniture.6.__________(abolish)thebadcustomstookusmanyyearsbutwefounditworthwhile.7.Ihopeyouwillnotmindme__________(congratulate)youonyourbirthdayinpublic.8.Thecompanyhastrouble__________(conduct)asurveytofindoutlocalreactiontotheshoppingcenter.9.Youshouldtrytoimproveyourworkingabilityratherthan_________(resign)fromyourjob.10.I’dliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback__________(place)higherthanthoseattheendofeachrow.Part2.词语辨析aboveall/afterall/atall/inal/allinallaboveall首先，尤其，最重要的是(=themostimportantofall)指某个范围中最值得提出或肯定的事物。afterall毕竟；终究；到底inall总计，总共,可放句首，也可以放在句末。atall单独列出来，是没有这样用的。一般是：否定+atall，表示根本，丝毫。如：Shedoesn'tcareatall.她根本不在乎。或者是notatall根本不allinall总而言之相类似的短语有inshort,inaword,inconclusion.练习：1.Thecostofthetripaddedupto1,200dollars__________.2.Joeshouldnotbepunishedforeatingthosecookies,___________he’sonlyfiveyearsold.3.Atfirstshedidn’tlikephysics________.4.Heisstrong,braveand,__________,honest.5._________,youdidaperfectjobandmadegreatprogressthistime.stupid/foolish/sillyfoolish意为“蠢”，指“无头脑的”、“缺乏常识的”、“缺乏判断能力的”。stupid意为“笨”，指“智力差的”、“反应迟钝的”。silly意为“傻”，着重头脑简单、不懂事，有单纯、糊涂的意思，有时并非贬义。练习：1.Heisvery______inlearningmaths.2.Don’taskyourfathersomany________questions.3.How_______ofhertospendsomuchtimeonit.firm/companyfirm一般指小型的公司，商行，事务所。company泛指一般的公司，规模较大。练习：1.Whenhegraduatesfromuniversity,hewantstosetuphisown________.2.The_________arehopingtoexpandtheirbusinessabroad.atatime/atonetimeatatime作“一次，每次”讲，常用于“数词+atatime”的结构中。atonetime一般指“过去某一时期，曾一度（once）”的意思。练习：1.Thisusedtobeaverybeautifulcity_________.2.Wehadtoseetheteacherone_______.Part3.翻译下列句子1.每当你失败时，你就一切从头干起。2.你写这篇文章有困难吗？3.他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。语法复习：动词不定式根据