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牛津版小学英语5B期末复习之语法(一)人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性第一人称单数Imemy第一人称复数weusour第二人称单,复数youyouyour第三人称单数hehimhis第三人称单数sheherhers第三人称单数ititits第三人称复数theythemtheir(二)1.表示“喜欢”某一类东西:like+名词复数2.表示“喜欢”干某事情:like+动词ing3.表示“想要”某物:want+名词/wouldlike+名词4.表示“想要”干某事情:want+to+动词原形/wouldlike+to+动词原形5.表示“能”或“会”干某事情:can+动词原形表示“不能”或“不会”干某事情:can’t+动词原形6.表示“需要”某物:need+名词表示“需要”干某事情:need+to+动词原形8:问多少个某物:howmany+名词复数9:play的用法:(1)play+球,如:playfootball,playvolleyball,playtabletennis,---(2)play+the+乐器,如:playthepiano,playtheguitar,playtheviolin,---(3)playwith+玩具,如:playwithayo-yo,playwithpuppetsPlaywith+某人,如:playwithme(和我一起玩)10.动词“be”的用法:“am”用于第一人称单数I“is”用于第三人称单数“he,she,it,Mike,”,名词单数,和“this,that”“are”用于“we,you,they,---and---”,名词复数,和“these,those”11.“therebe”的用法:(表示某地或某时有某物)Thereis+名词单数/不可数名词Thereare+名词复数12.“have,has”的用法:(表示某人有某物)“has”用于第三人称单数,如“he,she,it,Nancy,---”“have”用于第三人称单数以外的所有人称。16.词形变换:(1)缩略形式-完全形式Let’s-letusI’ll-Iwilldoesn’t-doesnotdon’t-donotcan’t-cannotI’ve-Ihave(2)动词-名词teach-teacherwork-workervisit-visitorwait-waiterdrive-driversing-singe(3)名词-形容词China-ChineseJapan-JapaneseFrance-FrenchEngland-EnglishAustralia-Australianfriend-friendly(4)形容词-副词good-wellloud–loudlyquiet–quietlybeautiful-beautifullycareful-carefully(三)名词复数的构成:规则的:1.一般情况加-sboy-boysbook-booksWalkman-Walkmans---2.以-s,-sh,-x,-ch结尾的名词加-esbox–boxeswatch-watchesbrush-brushes---3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变y为i再加-esfamily–familieshobby-hobbiesfirefly–firefliesstory–storiescity–citiescountry–countries---4.以-f或-fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v再加-eswife–wivesknife-knivesscarf-scarves---5.以-o结尾的名词加es或smango–mangoestomato–tomatoeszoo-zoosradio-radiosphoto–photos---_不规则的:foot-feettooth-teethwoman-womenJapanese–Japanesemouse-miceman-menchild-childrenChinese-Chinese---(四)现在进行时态1.意义:表示事情正在发生或动作正在进行.2.陈述句的句子结构:主语+动词be+动词的现在分词3.动词现在分词的构成:(1)一般情况直接加ing,如:doing,cleaning,seeing,---(2)去掉末尾不发音的e,再加ing,如:make–making,have–having,dance–dancing,take–taking,---(3)个别单词需要双写末尾字母,再加ing,如:running,swimming,putting,getting,sitting,jogging,beginning,---特别重要,要牢记!(五)一般现在时态:1.意义:表示习惯性,经常性的动作事情,.2.陈述句的句子结构:(1)主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形,如:Iwashclotheseveryday.(2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数,如:Mymotherwashesclotheseveryday.3.动词第三人称单数的构成:(1)一般直接加s,如:helps,comes,plays,---(2)以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的,加es,如:does,goes,watches,catches,washes,brushes,---(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,加es,如:fly-flies,carry-carries,cry-cries,---特殊的:have-has,be(am,are)-is特别提醒:It’stimeforbreakfast该是吃早饭的时间了。名词It’stimetohavebreakfast.该是吃早饭的时间了。动词小学英语3B复习——必须会默写的单词1.动物:dog狗cat猫2.水果:apple苹果banana香蕉3.衣服:sweater毛衣jacket夹克衫cap帽子hat(有边)帽子vest背心skirt裙子tie领带4.食物:cake蛋糕egg蛋pie派hotdog热狗tea茶milk牛奶5.颜色:red红色的blue蓝色的6.文具:book书pen钢笔bag书包tape胶带、修正带pencil铅笔ballpen圆珠笔7.地点:zoo动物园park公园bedroom卧室study书房8.交通工具:bus公共汽车car汽车bike自行车plane飞机9.人物:boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman妇女father父亲mother母亲10.物品:desk书桌bed床clock钟bed床desk书桌chair椅子box盒子key钥匙watch手表11.数字:one一two二three三four四12.乐器:guitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴football足球13.运动:run-running跑swim-swimming游泳jog-jogging慢跑小学英语3B复习——必须认识的单词1.家庭成员:grandfather爷爷grandmother奶奶aunt阿姨uncle叔叔brother兄、弟sister姐、妹son儿子daughter女儿2.文具:storybook故事书copybook抄写本knife小刀crayon蜡笔stapler订书机3.物品:computer电脑radio收音机camera照相机toytrain玩具火车4.数字:five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一twenty-two二十二thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十ninety-nine九十九5.地点:adining-room餐厅akitchen厨房abathroom卫生间asitting-room客厅6.食物:asandwich三明治somebread一些面包somerice一些米饭softdrinks软饮料abarofchocolate一块巧克力acartonofmilk一盒牛奶7.衣服:abelt皮带shoes鞋子trousers裤子socks袜子8.球类:volleyball排球baseball棒球basketball篮球9.乐器:anaccordion手风琴10.运动:climb-goclimbing爬山skate-goskating滑冰ski-goskiing滑雪rowing划船fishing钓鱼
本文标题:5B期末复习之语法
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