六年级下册新译林英语单元知识梳理

6BUnit1Thelionandthemouse知识汇总一、四会单词1.large大的2.strong强壮的3.quietly安静地；小声地4.Weak虚弱的5.loudly大声地6.happily开心地；高兴地二、三会单词老鼠mouce复数mice走过，路过walkby吵醒，叫醒wake…up某一天sameday释放不能，放开let…go第二天thenextday网net咬bite锋利的，尖的sharp难过地，伤心地sadly就在那时justthen不久，很快soon从那时起fromthenon欢呼cheer打，击hit深的deep够得着reach迅速地，快地quickly把……倒入pour…into三、短语积累狮子和老虎thelionandthemousemouse:复数mice辨析mouth嘴巴month月份又大又强壮largeandstrong又小又弱smallandweak走过…walkby走过森林walkbytheforest把狮子叫醒wakethelionup(代词宾格放中间)wakemeup我能在某一天帮助你Icanhelpyousomeday将来不确定的某一天Someday:安静地说sayquietlyquiet→quietly大声地笑道laughloudlyloud→loudly让狮子走letthemousegoletsbdo第二天thenextday用一个大网抓住狮子catchthelionwithalargenetcatch过去式:caught用他的锋利的牙齿咬网bitethenetwithhissharpteeth(tooth)bite过去式:bit出来getout伤心地问道asksadlysad→sadly就在那个时候justthen在网里弄了个大洞makeabigholeinthenet开心地说sayhappilyhappy→happily从那时起fromthenon成为好朋友becomegoodfriendsbecome+形容词变得如何…糖果店sweetshop一个棒棒糖alollipop他会说什么?whatwillhesay?没关系Itdoesn’tmatter.伊索寓言Aesop’sFables一本中文成语书aChineseidiombook开心地打乒乓playtabletennishappily擅长begoodat+名词//begoodat+动词ing大声地为他们欢呼cheerforthemloudlycheerfor为…欢呼击球用力hittheballhardhit打,击(过去式:hit):最后finally近意:atlast太深toodeep我够不到Ican’treachitreach到达reachmyschool迅速地拿一些水来bringsomewaterquickly把它倒进洞里pouritinthehole干得好!Welldone四、四会句子Themoucesaidquietly.老鼠小声地说。Thelionlaughedloudly.狮子大声地笑。五、重点句型，语法点拨1、语法常见副词well:studywell学习好skatewell滑冰好(注:well若表示形容词,则意思为身体好)fast:runfast跑得快swimfast游泳快loudly:laughloudly大声得笑speakloudly大声地讲sadly:asksadly伤心地问cryloudly伤心地哭happily:singhappily开心地唱talkhappily开心的谈话carefully:listencarefully认真地听walkcarefully小心地走angrily:askangrily愤怒地问quietly:doone’shomeworkcarefully安静地做作业Sleepquietly安静地睡quickly:bringsomewaterquickly迅速地拿些水来beautifully:dancebeautifully唱歌唱得美★系表结构:(注意不用副词)be,feel,look,sound,smell,become,keep+形容词★fast,hard,high,early,late,形容和副词同形2、一般过去式常用的时间壮语ago/longlongago/yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterdayin2014/justnow(刚才)/attheageof5(在五岁时)/onceuponatime从前/oneday/lastweek,year,night,monthfromthenon3、speak，talk，say，tell区别Speak强调方式say强调内容，tell后一定要加人或讲的内容talk强调连续说Unit2Goodhabits知识汇总一、四会单词1、habit习惯2、tidy干净的；整齐的3、fast快的4、never从不5、late迟的6、finish完成二、三会单词把……放得井井有条put…inorder不好的,坏的bad困的,困倦的sleepy昨夜lastnight走进，走入gointo慢速地slowly差地，不好badly三、短语积累：1、agoodboy一个好男孩2、havemanygoodhabits有许多好习惯一个坏习惯abadhabit3、getupearlyinthemorning在早晨早早得起床4、nevergotobedlate从不晚睡觉5、gotobedearly早早睡觉6、beforebedtime睡前7、gotobedlatelastnight昨晚很晚睡觉8、finishhishomework完成家庭作业10、beforedinner在晚饭前11、afterlunch午饭后12、shouldn’tgohomelate不应该晚回家13、dowellathome在家做得好14、keephisroomcleanandtidy保持房间干净并整洁15、alsohelphisparentsdohousework也帮助他的父母亲做家务16、dohishomeworklateatnight在晚上家庭作业做得晚17、brushhisteeth刷他的牙齿18、feelsleepy感觉困得19、knowherwell非常了解她20、alwaysputthingsinorder总是把东西摆得井井有条21、walkfast/slowly走得快/慢22、runveryfast跑得非常快23、listentohisteacheratschool在学校听老师讲24、havebreakfastontime准时吃早饭27、washyourfaceatseveno’clock在七点洗你的脸28、cometoseeher来看她29、showyouaroundthehouse带你参观房子30、gointothelivingroom进入起居室31、bigandclean又大又干净32、smallandnice小而干净33、alotofbooksandtoys许多书和玩具34、onthefloor在地上35、underthebed在床下36、putyourbooksandtoysinorder把你的38、singbadly唱得不好39、dobadly做得不好40、swimwell游得好42、pickone挑一个43、pickup捡起来Pickitup/pickthemup43、pickapples摘苹果45、inthestreet在街上三、重点句型1.Hegetsupearlyinthemorningandnevergoestobedlate.他早上起床早，从来不晚睡。2.Mysisterbrusheshisteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。3.Ialwaysputmythingsinorder.我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。4.Weusuallyfinishourhomeworkbeforedinner.我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。5.Theylistentotheirteachersatschool.他们在学校听老师的话。6.Healsodoeswellathome.他在家也表现得好。7.Hekeepshisroomcleanandtidy.他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。8.Heoftendoeshishomeworklateatnightanddoesnotgotobedearly.他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。9.Hesometimesfeelssleepyinthemorning.他有时在早上感觉困。10.WangBingknowsLiuTaowell.王兵很了解刘涛。11.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.你昨晚睡得晚吗？是的，我是。/不，我不是。12.Letmeshowyouaroundourhouse.让我带你参观我们的房子。13.Ialwayshavemylunchontime.我总是准时吃午饭。14.Youshouldputyourbooksandtoysinorder.你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。15.Themanissingingbadly.男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。16.Theboyisdoingwellatschool.男孩在学校表现得很好。Unit3Ahealthydiet知识汇总一、四会单词1.healthy健康的3.alittle一点2.diet饮食4.need需要5afew几个二、三会单词atatime一次cola可乐三短语积累1.alittlewater3.atatime一点水2.afeweggs几个鸡蛋太多每天一次4.toomuch5.ahealthydiet一个健康的饮食6.everyday7.everyweek每周8.alotofrice很多米饭9.inthefridge在冰箱里11.havearest10.gohome回家休息一下12.takeasmallbottle拿了一小瓶13.toomuchcola太多可乐14.tooheavy太重了15.gotothesupermarket去超市16.There’snottoomuchfood…不多的食物……17.somedrinks一些饮料18.thisbigfish这条大鱼19.takethebigbag拿这大袋子20.sweetfood甜食四、重点句型1．Ieatalotofnoodles.我吃很多面条。2．Weeatalotofmeat.我们吃很多肉。3．Theyhavesomevegetables.他们吃一些蔬菜。4．Youhavesomebread.你们吃一些面包。5．Heeatsafeweggs.他吃几个鸡蛋。6．Shedrinksalittlewater.她喝一点水。7．Youshouldn’tdrinktoomuchcola.你不应该喝太多的可乐。8．Canwehavearest?我们能休息一下吗？9.Sheeatsalittlerice.她吃了一些米饭。语法解析①alotof、lotsof表示“许多”:+可数名词/不可数名词。Many/much也表示“许多”②Many+可数名词Much+不可数名词some表示“一些”，+可数名词/不可数名词。用于肯定句any表示“一些”，+可数名词/不可数名词。用于否定定句afew与alittle都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有，强调“有”。afew+可数名词，alittle+不可数名词。No表示没有+可数/不可数名词③②名词变复数形式，有很多种情况④直接加s⑤以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es⑥以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies⑦f或fe结尾变f或fe为ves⑧有些以辅音字母加o结尾的加es,如mango——mangoespotato—potatoestomato——tomatoes⑨名词的不规则变化Mouse-micechild-childrentooth--teethUnit4Roadsafe