小学英语考点小结

1小学考点小结I注意考试注意点注意单复数，第三人称单数注意时态，动词后＋todo，或＋doing回答问题要完整II固定搭配和重要句型1.waitforsb/bus,waitat地方2.beafraidofsth3.lookat/watchListento/hearlisten和hear的区别listen一般为不及物动词，后面常接介词to，才能再接宾语，表示专心致志地听着，是个有意识的动作。hear是及物动词，意思是“听见”、“听到”，是个无意识动作。hear是listen这个动作的结果，另外hear还有“听说”的意思(hearof)。例如：Hisclassmateslistentotheteachercarefully.他的同学们仔细地听老师讲课。Listen!NowIwilltellyouastory.Listen用于祈使句Welistenedbutcouldhearnothing.我们仔细地听，可什么也听不到。Look、see和watch的区别look是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，单独用的时候表示提醒对方注意。如，Look!Therearemanybirdsflyinginthesky.看！空中有许多鸟在飞。（Look用于祈使句）lookat是一个常用词组，“看...,注视某人或某物”,表示看的动作。如，Pleaselookattheblackboard!请看黑板！see“看见”，表示看的结果。如，Helookedatthebox,butsawnothing.他看了看箱子，但没看到什么。Ioftenseeherinthisshop.我经常在这个店看见她。其他用法：seeafilm看电影；gotoseesb.去拜访、看望某人；Seeyou!再见！watch“看，观察，注视”，一般表示难以看清的事物，如watchTV看电视，watchthefootballmatch看足球赛。Watchitclosely!紧紧地盯着它！4.改成特殊疑问句或一般疑问句：改成一般疑问句:要注意助动词do，have，isThatsignmeans‘STOP’.改成：Doesthatsignmean‘STOP’?去掉划线部分，加上相应的特殊疑问词：Whatdoesthatsignmean?检查，不漏掉任何一部分注意一下考点-some－any,and－or,many－much,2-Iam－areyou,Canwe－youcan’t-my-your,your-my*Tomlikestodrinksomejuice.（否定，一般疑问）5.Whose谁的≠who’s6.不可数名词前＋much：muchjuice，muchwater7.Catlikes＋todo，或like＋doing8.whattime和when的区别*Iwillgotoschoolat8:00onMondaymorning.9.Whatisthedatetoday?It’sJunthe1st.(It’sthe1stofJune.)Whatdayisittoday?It’sSundaytoday.(主语it)10.Doyoulikeorangesorapples?Doyoulikeorangesandapples?11.Ilikeoranges.划线________________________(what)Ilikeorange.______________________________(whatcolor)________arethey?Theyareorange.12.Who’syourfather?___________________________________(问谁)What’syoursister?___________________________________（问职业）Whatdoyourbrotherdo?______________________________（问职业）13.What’sthisonthetable?______________________________What’sonthedesk?______________________________14.some/any,much/manya)CanIhave______milk?b)Wouldyouliketohave______water?15can情态后面用原形a)Youcan_______now.(swim).16祈使句后面用原形(一些是命令动词：let，have)b)Let’s__________(swim)inthesea.17.Thereissomewater,twobooksandthreepensonthedesk.Therearetwobooks,somewatersandthreepensonthedesk.318.WhoteachesyouEnglish?a)Grace_______.b)Grace_______usEnglish.19.Isthis______scarf?(your,my)a)No,it’s______scarf.b)Yes,it’s______scarf.20.Sam’sTom’snewfriend.=SamisTom’snewfriend.*用啥疑问词？21.Thebagistwenty-oneyuan.__________isthebag?(Howmuch)Mysisterhasgot200yuan.__________hasyoursistergot?(howmuchmoney)22.__________________insummer?It’ssunny.(What’sweatherliketoday?)23.________isit?It’soneo’clock.________isit?It’saclock.__________________applesonthetree?Yes,thereare.__________________birdsinthetrees?Yes,theyare.(these)24.transport:takea/anxxxto=byxxxRidetebicycleto=byxxxWalkto=onfootTomwalkstoschool.＝Tomgoestoschoolonfoot.Tomtakesthebustoschool.=Tomgoestoschoolbybus.Tomridesthebicycletoschool.=Tomgoestoschoolbybicycle.Kittygoestoschool_____bus.(______bike)(______foot)HowdoesKittygotoschool?25.BenlikesChinesebest.WhichsubjectdoesBenlikebest?(哪个学科)MathsisTom’sfavoritesubject.WhatisTom’sfavoritesubject?（什么）MaryhasEnglish,ChineseandMathsonMonday.WhatsubjectsdoesMaryhaveonMonday?(什么学科)TomlikesSundaybest.WhichdaydoesTomlike?26.Howdoesitfeel?=Howisit?It’srough.Howareyou?I’mfine.Howoldareyou?I’meleven.27.It’s形容词＋todo…-It’sdangeroustoswiminthesea.428.Whynotdosth?=Whynot?无to29.Thepandainthejungleeatsmanybanana.(which)Thecarbesidethedoorisnice.(which)30.I’mChinese.=I’mfromChina.III词汇注意点1.a/an:由音标来定：auniform,anartclass,makeaninvitation*特别注意:U和不发音的H;anhour2.介词：in，on，at－时间点用at：at9:30,at2pm－具体到一天用on,一般用ininthemorning/afternoon/evening-onMondaymorning/thisMondaymorning（有this，无冠词）inJanuary-onJanthe1stinspring-onChildren’sdayatnight-OnTuesdaynight－特殊用at：atnoon，atnight—inthestreet/ontheroad3.序数词前加：theOnthefirstofMay=OnMaythefirst4.Lookinthemirror.Lookattheblackboard.Look_____themirror.Youcanseeagirl.Look_____themirror.It’scircle.5.BenandWendy’sfriend(共有的朋友，单数)Ben’sandWendy’sfriends（各自有的朋友，至少2个）6.TheWangs’arexxx.（用复数）7.playtheviolin(乐器前＋the)Playfootball/playchess(球类，棋类无the)58.fivehundred五百（hundred单数）hundredsof几百，上百的9.介词forIt’sapresent__________mybirthdayThisismytimetable__________Monday.1.表示“当作、作为”。如:Ilikesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。Whatwillwehaveforsupper?我们晚餐吃什么?2.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thankyouforyourlastletter.谢谢你上次的来信。Thankyouforteachingussowell.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对……(而言)”。如:Letmepickitupforyou.让我为你捡起来。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看电视太多有害于你的健康。4.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:Iusuallydotherunningforanhourinthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。Wewillstaytherefortwodays.我们将在那里逗留两天。5.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:Let’sgoforawalk.我们出去散步吧。Icamehereformyschoolbag.我来这儿取书包。Ipaidtwentyyuanforthedictionary.我花了20元买这本词典。6.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:It’stimeforschool.到上学的时间了。6Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信。7.表示“支持、赞成”。如:Areyouforthisplanoragainstit?你是支持还是反对这个计划?8.用于一些固定搭配中。如:Whoareyouwaiting/lookingfor?你在等谁?Forexample,MrGreenisakindteacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。10.haveabreakatbreak-WhatdoesMarydoatbreak?-Theteachersarehavingabreakintheoffice.-Jackhasabreakataquarterpastnine.11.We_______anyles