英语：Unit1《Great scientists》课件Listening & Speaking(3

Listening&SpeakingQianXuesenisoneofthebest-knownscientistsinChina.HisworkhasbeenveryimportantforthedevelopmentofChina.1QianXueSen(1911-)“FatherofChina'sAerospace”&“KingofRockets”QianXuesen(1911-),anativeofHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,wenttotheUnitedStatestostudyin1935.In1955hereturnedtoChina,andin1958hejoinedtheCommunistParty.HeservedsuccessivelyasDirectoroftheInstituteofMechanicsundertheChineseAcademyofSciences,Vice-MinisteroftheNo.7MinistryoftheMachine-buildingIndustry,Vice-MinisteroftheStateCommissiononScience,TechnologyandIndustryforNationalDefenseandChairmanoftheChinaAssociationforScienceandTechnology.HewasalsoelectedalternatememberoftheNinththroughTwelfthCPCCentralCommittees.Qianplayedaleadingroleintheresearch,manufactureandtestingofcarrierrockets,guidedmissilesandsatellites,thusmakingoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentofChina'saerospaceindustry.Lookatthepicturesandpredictthecontentofthelistening.1神舟5号神舟6号神舟7号It’sabouttheroleofQianXueseninthedevelopmentofspacetechnologyinChina.Listeningandspeaking2.ListentoParts1and2ofthetapeforthefirsttimeandwritedownthemainidea.1.WhatdidQianstudyfirst?3.ListentoPart1againandanswerthesequestions.2.WhatexperiencedidhegetinAmericathatwasusefulforChina?InAmericahebegantoworkonspacerocketssothathewasabletodevelopaspaceprogramwhenhecamebacktoChina.3.WhatwasQianXuesen’smainachievementwhenhereturnedtoChina?QianXuesenfirststudiedtobeanengineer.WhenQianXuesenreturnedtoChinahesetupaSpaceInstitutetobegintrainingpeopleinhowtodesignandbuildrockets.4.ListentoPart2andfillinthechartbelow.China’sachievementsinspaceSteveSmith’sambitious1.Chineseastronautsinspace2.Chinesesatellitesinspace1.Becomearocketscientist2.BethefirsttolandonMarsandputQianXuesen’spicturesthereAGREATCHINESESCIENTISTFatheroftheChinesespaceprogrammeYuPingistalkingtoherfriendSteveSmithaboutQianXuesenandhisworkasarocketscientist.ListeningtextYP:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?SS:Iwanttobeanastronomerandvisitstars.IwishtovisitMarsoneday.YP:IthinkI'dliketoworkinthespaceindustrytoo.I'dliketobearocketscientistlikeQianXuesen.SS:Whatdidhehavetodotobecomearocketscientist?YP:Well,hefirststudiedatuniversitytobeanengineer.ThenhewasluckyenoughtogotoAmericatostudyforhisdoctor'sdegree.Itwasthenhebegantoworkonrocketsthere.SS:SoitwasluckyforourspaceprogrammethathecamebacktoChina.YP:Verylucky.TherewasnoworkonspacerocketsbeforehebeganhisinstituteinChinatodesignandbuildrocketstogointospace.SS:Doyouthinkhewantedtotravelintospaceinoneofhisrockets?YP:IhavenoideabutIbelievehelookedforwardtothefirstspaceflightbyaChineseastronaut.SS:Yes.China,hasalreadysentsatellitesintospace.Ihopethatwe’llbethefirsttolandonMars.ThatwouldreallybesomethingspecialandifIwerethatastronautIwouldputQianXuesen'spictureonMarstoshowhowmuchweadmirehiswork.YP:Indeed.HeiscalledthefatheroftheChinesespaceprogramme.HeismyheroandheiswhyIwanttobearocketscientist.SS:Well,we'dbettergetonwithourhomework.Weneedgoodgradestogetintouniversity.YP:Rightyouare.Seeyou,then.SS:Seeyou.Ingroupsdiscussascientificjobyoumightchooseinthefuture.Whatjobdoyouwanttodo?Whateducationwillyouneed?Whatpersonalitywillbeneeded?Howlongwillthetrainingtake?Whatworkexperiencewouldbeuseful?Howwillyouprepareforthiscareer?Thesequestionsmayhelpyou:Ialwayswantedto…because…TheexperienceIwillneedis…Ineedtopractise…IthinkI’mgoodat…so…I’llneedsometrainingin…Imightfinditdifficultto…Mygreatestproblemwillbeto…Theseexpressionsmayhelpyou:MIKE:Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?LIRU:Iwanttobuildrobots.IwillhavetodoaphysicsandmathematicsdegreeinChina.Sampleconversation:AfterthatIhopetogoabroadtoReadingUniversityinEnglandwhereyoucanstudyallaboutrobots.Thereisaspecialcybernetics(控制论)departmentthere.MIKE:Whypersonalitywillbeneededforthatjob?LIRU:Theyhavealotofuses:forexample,inmakingcarsonaproductionlineordoingotherrepetitivejobs.MIKE:Whatpersonalitywillbeneededforthatjob?LIRU:IthinkIneedtobepatientformyideaswilltakealongtimetodevelop.Ialsoneedtobecreativeenoughtohavegoodideas.MIKE:Whatexperiencewillbemostusefultoyou?LIRU:Ithinktechnologyandengineeringprojects.Ihopetoworkinafactoryinmyholidays.MIKE:Whatkindofpersonmakesagoodinventor?LIRU:Ithinksomeonewhoishappytopersevereatsomethingandlearnsfromhismistakes.MIKE:Thankyou.Ithinkdesigningrobotssoundsfun.