英语：unit1《lifestyles》lesson1-a-perfect-day-grammar课

Welcometomyclass一般现在时presentsimpletense1、表示现在的事实、状态或动作.MillielivesinBeijing.IliveinRugao.2、表示习惯性动作，常与sometimes，often,everyday,always,usually等时间状语连用。Simonoftenplaysfootbllafterschool.Thestudentsusuallyplayfootballafterschool.3、表示自然规律、不变的真理、格言或事实，不能和特定时间连用。Catseatfish.Theearthgoesroundthesun.Part1一般现在时的基本用法4、表示心理状态、情感的动词，如：want,like.Hewantstogowithme.Iwanttohaveaparty.5.表示主语具备的性格和能力等：Sheloseshertempereasily.TheyspeakFrenchfluently.6.一般现在时表示将来情况1）在口语中，一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事情，通常都有一个表示未来时间的状语：Theplanetakesoffat9:20a.m.飞机早上九点二十分起飞。2）在时间或条件从句中，须用一般现在时表示将来动作：I’lldiscussthiswithyouwhenwemeet.我们见面时我将和你商讨此事。Part2与一般现在时连用的时间状语often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）everyday（每天）everyweek（每周）everymonth（每月）everyterm（每学期）everyyear（每年）onceaweek（一周一次）twiceayear（一年两次）肯定句:1.Iliveinasmallhouse.MillielivesinaflatinBeijing.2.Wehavebreakfastat7.Simonhasbreakfastat6.3.Thestudentstakethebushome.Danieltakesabushome.4.Theydotheirhomeworkeveryday.Kittydoesherhomeworkeveryday.主语Iweyouthey主语hesheit肯定句动词原形动词的S形(第三人称单数式)否定句don’t+动词原形doesn’t+动词原形一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形Does+主语+动词原形Part3一般现在时的谓语结构(行为动词）否定句:1.Idon’tplaytennisatschoolPatdoesn’tplaytennisathome.2.AmyandIdon’twalkhome.Shedoesn’twalkhome.3.Youdon’tlikewatchingTV.Hedoesn’tlikewatchingTV.4.Theydon’tcomefromAmerica.Sandydoesn’tcomefromAmerica.5.Theydon’tdotheirhomeworkeveryday.Kittydoesn’tdoherhomeworkeveryday.一般疑问句:1.Doyouliveinasmallhouse?Yes,Ido.DoesMillieliveinaflat?No,shedoesn’t.2.Doyouhavebreakfastat7?Yes,wedo.DoesSimonhavebreakfastat6?No,hedoesn’t.3.Dothestudentstakethebushome?DoesDanieltakeabushome?4.Dotheydotheirhomeworkeveryday?DoesKittydoherhomeworkeveryday?动词第三人称单数的构成1、直接加slook-looksplay-plays2、以辅音字母加y结尾,去y为i加esfly-fliesstudy-studiestry-triescarry-carries3、以sh、ch、s、x、o结尾加esguess-guesseswash—washescatch-catchesmix-mixesgo-goesdo-doeshave的第三人称单数为hasam,is,are后不再有其它行为动词肯定句Iam…He/she/itis…We/you/theyare…否定句Iamnot…He/sheitisn’t…We/you/theyaren’t…疑问句Areyou/we/they……?Ishe/she/it……?Part4一般现在时的谓语结构(be动词）肯定句IamanEnglishteacher.IamMillie.Itisabigschool.Heispolite.SandyisfromChina.WeareinClassOneGradeSeven.MrsFangandMrFangaredoctors.Thegirlsareintheclassroom.否定句:IamnotanEnglishteacher.IamnotMillie.Itisnotabigschool.Heisn’tpolite.Carlisn’tfromChina.Theyaren’tinClassOneGradeSeven.Mr.andMrs.Whitearen’tdoctors.Theboysaren’tintheclassroom.疑问句:1.AmIanEnglishteacher?Yes,youare.2.AreyouDaniel?No,Iamnot.3.Isitabigschool?Yes,itis.4.Ishehelpful?No,heisn’t.5.IsSimonfromEngland?Yes,heis.6.AreyouinClassOneGradeSeven?7.Aretheydoctors?No,theyaren’t.8.Arethestudentsintheplayground?Yes,theyare.1.ShedoesthehouseworkonSundays.（否定句）2.WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday.（一般疑问句）3.Myparentsareathome.（一般疑问句并作肯定回答）4.Theboyoftenflieskites.（一般疑问句并作否定回答)一、句型转换Shedoesn’tdothehouseworkonSundays.DoyouhaveanEnglishlessoneveryday?Areyourparentsathome?Yes,theyare.Doestheboyoftenflykites?No,hedoesn’t.Part4一般现在时的同步训练6.DoesPeterusuallygotoschoolbybike?（改为肯定句）7.Theboyslookhappy.（提问）8.MarystudiesChineseeverymorning.(提问）9.Theygototheparkatweekends.（提问）Peterusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Howdotheboyslook?WhostudiesChineseeverymorning?Whatdotheydoatweekends?二、给你的朋友发一份e-mail介绍Lily1.Lili,always,onfoot2.listen,theteachers,carefully(认真),good,allherlessons3.go,park,parents,Sundays4.often,help,housework5.anicegirl.Simplepresenttense1、表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例：Wearewaitingforyou.2、习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)3、已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.（已经安排了）we'reflyingtoParistomorrow.(票已经拿到了）Part1现在进行时的基本用法4.表示渐变的动词的进行时表示渐变的过程。这样的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。例：Theleavesareturningred.It‘sgettingwarmerandwarmer.5.进行时与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例：Youarealwayschangingyourmind.6.状态动词等不用于进行时态1）表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know,remember,realize,suppose,understand2）表示“看起来”“看上去”appear,resemble,seem3）表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer4）表示构成或来源的动词becomefrom.contain,include5）表示感官的动词hearseesmellsoundtaste6）表示拥有的动词belongto.need.own.possess.wantwishPart2与现在进行时连用的时间状语now（现在）theseweeks（这些周）just（恰恰）thesemonths（这些月）atpresent（目前）theseyears（这些年）atthemoment（此刻）atthistime(这时)nowadays（当今）thesedays（这些日子）主语IWe/you/theyhe/she/it肯定句amdoingaredoingisdoing否定句amnotdoingarenotdoingisnotdoing一般疑问句AmIdoing…?Arewe/you/theydoing…?Ishe/she/itdoing…?Part3现在进行时的谓语结构动词现在分词的构成1.直接+ing2.去e+ing3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying一、2009年全国高考卷试题精选Part4现在进行时的同步训练1．湖南卷27.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast2．湖南卷35.---Thefoodhereisniceenough.---Myfriend______mearightplace.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing3．江苏卷25.---Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?---Sorry._____.A.It’srepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired4．辽宁卷31.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.AhaveleftBleaveCleftDwillleave5．四川卷15.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridget