必修3--Module-4外研社高中英语必修三单元四各知识点

点击进入相应模块Module4SandstormsinAsia亚洲的沙尘暴Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._____(adj.)大量的；大规模的2._________(n.)战役；活动3._______(n.)进程；过程4.______(n.)公民；市民masscampaignprocesscitizen5.________(vt.)预报；预告6.___________(n.)大气；大气层7._______(v.)重新利用；再循环8.________(n.)力量；力气→__________(vt.)加强→______(adj.)坚强的；强壮的→________(adv.)坚强地9.____________(n.)环境→_____________(adj.)环境的10._________(adj.)关心的；担心的→_______(n.&v.)关心，担心→__________(prep.)关于forecastatmosphererecyclestrengthstrengthenstrongstronglyenvironmentenvironmentalconcernedconcernconcerning11.________(n.)根据；证明→_______(adj.)明显的；显然的12.______(adj.)紧急的→_____(vt.)催促；极力主张→________(n.)紧急；紧急的事13.________(vi.)抱怨；发牢骚→__________(n.)抱怨14._____(adj.)恐怖的；吓人的→_____(vt.)使……受惊→______(adj.)受惊吓的15._________(n.)保护→_______(vt.)保护evidenceevidenturgenturgeurgencycomplaincomplaintscaryscarescaredprotectionprotect【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①We_______feelthatmanyfactorsdeterminewhetherwecansucceedinourlifeandcareers,includinga______bodyandagoodpersonality.Knowingour_______isalsoveryimportant.Butthemostimportantisto_________thetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strength)stronglystrongstrengthstrengthen②Inthepastyearthepublichaveshowngreat_______aboutthefoodsafetyinChina,becauseit________thepeople’shealthandthesafetyoftheirlives.Itishopedthattheauthorities_________canreallydosomethingwiththeissue__________thepublic’shealth.(concern)concernconcernsconcernedconcerningⅡ.短语回放1.砍倒；削减；减少_________2.突然遭遇（风暴等）___________3.一个接一个地________________4.对……有坏影响__________________cutdownbecaughtinoneafteranotherhaveabadeffecton5.醒来面对；意识到__________6.吸收；欺骗；理解_______7.放出，发出；分发；用尽；精疲力竭_______8.不得不_____________9.简言之；概括地讲___________10.浏览，翻阅，查阅____________wakeuptotakeingiveoutcan’thelpbutinanutshelllookthroughⅢ.句式扫描1.Theyareoften___________(如此密集以至于)youcannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.2.________________________________(突然遭遇沙尘暴)wasaterribleexperience.sothickthatTohavebeencaughtinasandstorm3.SandstormsinChina__________________________________(似乎在最近几年增加了)asaresultof“desertification”.4.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdust____________________(使得能见度很低).5.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,_________(如果可能的话)，recycled.appeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsmakesitdifficulttoseeifpossible【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①so+adj./adv.+that引导结果状语从句仿写：这个故事如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。ThisstorywassointerestingthatIwantedtoreaditasecondtime.②动词不定式作主语仿写：为孩子提供最好的教育是大多数家长所希望的事。(provide)Toprovidetheirchildrenwithbesteducationiswhatmostparentsexpect.③make+it+adj./n.+todo...（it在句中充当形式宾语）仿写：互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。TheInternetmakesiteasierforpeopletogettheinformationtheywant.④if/when/wheneverpossible构成的省略句仿写：无论什么时间有可能的话，他就会帮助那些孩子们建立信心。Wheneverpossible,hewillhelpthosechildrentobuildtheirconfidence.核心要点strength三年4考urgent三年1考takein三年1考1.processn.进程；过程vt.加工，处理（1）beinprocess在进行中intheprocess在过程中，在进行中intheprocessof(doing)sth.在……的过程中（2）processsth.加工/处理某事①Reformingthecurrenteducationsystemwillbeadifficultandslowprocess.改革现有的教育体制将是一个既艰难又缓慢的过程。②Allthedatawillbeprocessedonthecomputerautomatically.所有的这些数据将在计算机上自动处理。③IwasmovingsomefurnitureandItwistedmyankle____________.我在搬一些家具，在这个过程中我扭伤了踝关节。intheprocess2.strengthn.力量；力气；长处；优势(1)havethestrengthtodosth.有力量/意志做某事withallone’sstrength用全力physicalstrength体力（2)strongadj.坚强的；强壮的；强烈的；浓的strengthenvt.加强；巩固①Hewastooweaktohaveenoughstrengthtotalkwithus.他身体太虚弱了，都没有力气和我们谈话。②Ipushedthecarwithallmystrengthbutitdidn’tmoveatall.我用尽全力推那辆车，可它根本就不动。③Agoodteacherknowshowtomakethebestofthestrengthofhisstudents.一个好的老师懂得如何利用学生的长处。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空strengthforcepowerenergy常用来指体力、力量、强度等，尤其指承重的力量，也可用来指长处或优势。常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力或暴力。意为“能力”，可指内在的或外加的力、潜在的或活动的力、具体的或抽象的力、身体的或精神的力等。指自然界的能量；人的活力、精力，更多着眼于人的精神风貌。befullofenergy精力充沛。④Inthelabourmarket,skillsandexperiencearemoreimportantthanphysical________.⑤Therobberused_____toenterthebank.⑥Itisbeyondhis______togiveyouafreetickettotheconcert.⑦Weareamazedthatheisfullof______atsuchanoldage.strengthforcepowerenergy3.concernedadj.关心的；担心的（1）beconcernedthat...担心……beconcernedwith...与……有关，涉及beconcernedabout/for...担心……asfaras...concerned就……而言/来说（2）concernn.关心,忧虑expressone’sconcernabout对……表示关心/担心（3）concerningprep.有关，涉及①Shehasbeenconcernedthatthechildrenmaygetlostinthemountains.她担心孩子们会在山里迷路。②Thecaseisconcernedwithothercases.这起案子与其他案子有关。③They_______________________theirchildren’sfuture.他们总是为孩子们的未来担心。arealwaysconcernedabout【点津】concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：aconcernedlook关切的神色；theauthoritiesconcerned有关部门。4.urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的（1）inurgentneedof急需（2）urgevt.催促，极力主张urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urge(sb.)on力劝，强烈要求urge+that-clause强烈要求，极力主张（从句谓语动词用should+动词原形）（3）urgencyn.紧急；紧急的事①Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaareinurgentneedoffood,medicineandshelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。②Policeareurgingwhoeverwitnessedtheaccidenttocontactthemimmediately.警方正敦促任何目击这一事件的人马上与他们联系。③Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment__________________topreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。shouldtakemeasures【想一想】有哪些动词还可以像urge一样接that引导的宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构？【拓展延伸】后接宾语从句时用should+动词原形的动词能这样使用的动