The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note-Grammar

NounclausesastheobjectandpredicativeUnit3GrammarObjective掌握名词性从句作宾语和表语的用法。Givemeanapple.Iwouldliketoplantatree.Theboywrotelettersonthepaper.Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.下面每个句子都出现了宾语从句，大家能找到吗？1.Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.Idon'tunderstandwhysomanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.1.Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.Idon'tunderstandwhysomanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.宾语从句Nounclausesastheobject宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的词有：1.连词that(在口语中that常可省略)if,whether他知道Jim努力工作。HeknowsthatJimwillworkhard.2.连接代词who,whose,what,which你知道他们在等谁？Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?3.连接副词when,where,how,why你能告诉我我们怎么样达到那个站点。Couldyoutellmehowwecangettothestation?whether/ifwhether/ifwhether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与ornot连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。Iwanttoknowif/whetherthenewsistrue.Hedoesn'tknowwhethertostayornot.动词doubt用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用that作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用whether或if皆可，而不用that。你怀疑他会赢么？Doyoudoubtthathewillwin?他怀疑我是否知道它。Hedoubtswhether/ifIknowit.1Doyouknow______?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime解析:宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故选C。解析2Themanagercameuptosee_______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter解析:本题主句用了过去式，故从句要用过去范畴的时态，所以排除C和D，又因为what在从句中充当主语，所以语序不变，故选A。3NobodybutJimandhisuncle______.A.knowwhoisheB.knowwhoheisC.knowswhoisheD.knowswhoheis解析:Nobodybut…句式中的谓语动词为单数,即取决于but前面部分,要用knows,排除A、B,然后检查陈述句语序,故选D。1.Theydon'tknow_____wearegoinghiking.2.Shewantedtoknow__________hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.3.Iwasreallysurprisedat_____Isaw.4.Doyouknow______skirtitis?whenif/whetherwhatwhose在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，使句意通顺。1.Ireallyhavenoidea_____________(我该选择什么课题).2.Ourteachertoldus_____________(光速比声速快多了).3.Ididn’ttellhim_______________(我参加了什么项目).4.I___________________(认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球).5.Theyarediscussing__________(这答案是否正确).根据汉语完成句子。1.IreallyhavenoideawhatsubjectIshouldchoose.(我该选择什么课题)2.Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(光速比声速快多了)3.Ididn'ttellhimwhichsportIwasin.(我参加了什么项目)4.Idon'tthinkhehastimetoplaygolfwithyou.(认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球)5.Theyarediscussingiftheanswerisright.(这答案是否正确)下面每个句子都出现了表语从句，大家能找到吗？1.Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.2.ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.1.Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.2.ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.表语从句Nounclausesasthepredicative一个从句在复合句中作主句的表语，这个从句就叫作表语从句。Theproblemisthatmillionsofpeopledieofillnessescausedbysmoking.Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthepeople.1.从属连词that（一般不省略为好），whether（不用if），asif（though）等引导的表语从句。Thereason(why)shehasn'tcomeisthat(此处不可用because)shehastotakehermothertoahospital.她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。2.连接代词what,which,who等引导的表语从句。ThisiswhatIwanttosay.这就是我想说的。3.连接副词when,where,how,why等引导的表语从句。Thisishowweovercomethedifficulties.这就是我们克服困难的方法。我们已经学习了宾语从句和表语从句的用法，大家都掌握了么？下面我们做些综合练习。1.Mariahastobaby-sit.That’s_____shecan’tcomeoutwithus.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what2.—Iwenttoseeyouatabouttenthismorning,butyouwerenotintheoffice.—Oh,thatwasprobably_______Iwastalkingwiththeheadmaster.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that3.Allfinished,wesatdowntoenjoy_____wethoughtthemostdeliciousdinner.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it4.Shelooked_____sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.asthoughC.asD.like5.ThereasonIhavetogois_____ifIdon't.A.thatshewillbedisappointedB.becauseshewillbedisappointedC.onaccountofherbeingdisappointedD.thatshewillbedisappointing6.Pleaseremindme____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what7.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why8.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek．—Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff？A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where9.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why10.Whenasked______theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which11.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why12.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.thatReview宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。表语从句在复合句中作句子的表语。Individualactivity1.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.(2006全国I)A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whatI.Multiplechoice.2.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.(2007江苏)A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether3.CouldIspeakto_________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?(2007山东)A.anyoneB.someoneC.w