湘少版六年级[上册]英语期末复习

Unit1Whatdidyoudoduringtheholidays?你在假期都做些什么？Unit2Katiealwaysgetsupearly.凯蒂总是很早起床。Unit3Ilikemycomputer.我喜欢我的电脑。Unit4TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.中秋节到了。Unit5Itwillbesunnyandcooltomorrow.明天天气将会晴朗凉爽。Unit6Iwillbringabigbottleoforangejuice.我将会带一大瓶橙汁。Unit7WhatcanIdo?我能做什么？Unit8Weshouldn’twastewater.我们不应该浪费水。Unit9Thisbirdisbiggerthanthefirstone.这只鸟比第一只鸟大。Unit10Idon’tfeelwelltoday.我今天感觉不舒服。Unit11Shallwegotothetheatre?我们一起去剧院好吗？Unit12It’sChristmasagain!圣诞节又到了！Unit1Whatdidyoudoduringtheholidays?speakholidayduringlearnwordsandsentencesplaygameslearnwritingpractiselistening说,讲(某种语言)假期在…期间学习单词和句子玩游戏学习写作练习听力语法:一般过去时一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态过去时判断标志：句子中有表示过去的时间。yesterday昨天yesterdaymorning昨天早上thedaybeforeyesterday前天lastnight昨晚lastweek上周lastmonth上个月lastyear去年justnow刚才twodaysago两天前in1990…..()1．Myfather＿＿＿illyesterday．A.isn‘tB.aren’tC.wasn‘tD.weren’t()2.＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3.Thechildren＿inDalianlastyear.They＿herenow．A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;wasCDB4.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.5.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.6.She_____________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.hadwentdidn’tvisit动词过去式的变化规则：1.直接加ed：work—workedlook—looked2.以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live---livedhope---hopeduse---used3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—studiedcarry—carriedworry—worried4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—stoppedplan—planned5.不规则变化的动词过去式：have---am/is-get---are---say---feel---do/does---go---sit---eat---bring---think---buy----take---speak----can----cut----run----stand—see----learn----read----sit----become----hadwasgotweresaidfeltdidwentsatatebroughtthoughtboughttookspokecouldranstoodsawlearntreadsatbecame●语言结构:Whatdidyoudoduringtheholidays?Igameswithmyfriends.Imygrandparents.Ialittlestorybook.Iwriting.playedvisitedwroteleantUnit2Katiealwaysgetsupearly.weekdaygetuphavebreakfastwakeupalwaysusuallyoftensometimesnevereverydaylatebelateforschool平日起床吃早餐醒来总是，一直通常经常有时从不每天迟的，晚的上学迟到家庭挥手告别去上学上床睡觉做她的家庭作业看报纸下棋走路返回早的伤害科学家familywavegoodbyegotoschoolgotobeddoherhomeworkreadanewspaperplaychesstakeawalkreturnearlyhurtscientist语法:一般现在时●一般现在时:表示经常性习惯性动作。当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。●动词第三人称单数的构成:⑴一般的在动词末尾加s如:get→getsrun→runsmake→makes⑵以“s”,“x”,“ch”,“sh”,或“o”结尾的,加es.如:wash→washesgo→goes⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i,再加es.如:try→tries1.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.2.Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)3.She___________(live)inBeijing.4.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.5.Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday6.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.goesgetsliveswatchesreadsgoes●语言结构:Katiealwaysgetsupearlyeveryday.Heusuallywavesthemgoodbye.●英语中，表示在具体的某个时刻前，必须加介词_______at如:在六点钟atsixo’clock如:Ioftenhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.Unit3Ilikemycomputer.emailmyfriendssendgreetingssearchforalotofthingsfindoutaboutcountriesworldinteresting给朋友发邮件送去问候查找许多东西发现国家世界有趣的语法:can的用法can作为情态动词，后面直接加动词原型，表示“会、能”●can的用法:例如：Icanswim.我会游泳。1.Hecanswimming.2.Mingmingcanwrites.3.Petercansinganddances.●改错:swimwritedanceUnit4TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.theMid-AutumnFestivalcentremooncakenutslotusseedredbeannearbytypetastebrightevenpoem中秋节中心月饼坚果莲子红豆附近类型尝起来明亮的甚至诗歌●语法:enjoydoingsth.喜欢（享受）做某事=likedoingsth.Unit5Itwillbesunnyandcooltomorrow.●词汇:天气预报小雨大雨大风小雪晴朗凉爽晴朗温暖温和的暴风雨weatherforecastlightrainheavyrainstrongwindlightsnowsunnyandcoolsunnyandwarmsoftstorm●句型:Itwill/won’tbe.....Therewill/won’tbe......+形容词+名词表一般将来时●一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。将来的时间状语：如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（将来）●翻译：1.明天将晴朗凉爽。2.下周五将有小雨。Itwillbesunnyandcooltomorrow.TherewillbealightrainnextFriday.Unit6Iwillbringabigbottleoforangejuice.一瓶橙汁一盒蛋糕一些听装可乐一些条状巧克力带来遇见花生水果糖果等待曲奇饼干排球abottleoforangejuiceaboxofcakesafewcansofCokeafewbarsofchocolatebringmeetpeanutfruitcandywaitcookievolleyball●句型:Iwill+动词原型●语法:可数名词和不可数名词数量的表示方法不可数名词的数量表示方法：前面加量词如：abarof一条；apieceof一张，一片；abottleof一瓶；acupof一杯Unit7WhatcanIdo?迟缓的虚弱的一个老妇人帮老人过马路沏茶做蛋糕打扫房间让他们开心彼此免费女士(未婚)slowweakanoldwomanhelpoldpeopleontheroadmaketeamakecakescleantheirhomesmakethemhappyoneanotherFreeMs●句型:WhatcanIdo?Ican…+动词原型我可以帮助老人过马路。Icanhelpoldpeopleontheroad.我可以帮妈妈做蛋糕。Icanhelpmymom(to)makecakes.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Unit8Weshouldn’twastewater.浪费女士上衣充足的世界节约一点（滴）新鲜的保持河流清洁保持空气清新种植更多的树用自行车代替小汽车wasteblouseenoughworldsavedropfreshkeeptheriverscleankeeptheaircleanandfreshplantmoretreesusebikesinsteadofcarsshouldn’tkillwildanimalsshouldn’twastewatershouldn’tlitterexercise禁止捕杀野生动物禁止浪费水禁止乱扔垃圾锻炼●句型:Weshould…我们应该...+动词原型我们应该爱我们的父母。Weshouldloveourparents.●改错:1.Heshouldplantsmoretrees.2.MingmingshouldspeakingEnglish.plantspeak●语法:should/shouldn’tdosth.应该/不应该做某事Unit9Thisbirdisbiggerthanthefirstone.比...泥土thanclay●句型:Ais+比较级+thanBA比B更....杨老师比黄老师高。Mr.YangistallerthanMissHuang.我的笔比你的笔长。Mypenislongerthanyours.●语法:形容词的比较级和最高级1）一般词尾加-er,-est变化规则：2）以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-st3）以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-estsmall-smaller-smallest,tall-taller-tallestshort-shorter-shortest,long-longer-longestnice-nicer-nicest,fine-finer-finestlarge-larger-largestbig-bigger-biggest,thin-thinner-thinnesthot-hotter-hottestfat-fatter-fattest4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，把y变为