铁路客运英语

铁路客运英语主要内容SeatClass座位等级PassengerTrainClasses旅客列车类型PropagandaforNotCarryingProhibitedArticles严禁携带危险品上车PassengerCars客车UpandDown上行和下行BeijingWestRailwayStation北京西站TheQinghai-TibetRailway青藏铁路ChiefConductor列车长ShanghaiMaglevTrain上海磁悬浮列车重点：1、语音：2、日常生活用语难点：课文生词及对课文的理解i:ipbkgszθðUnitoneSeatClasses座位等级语音：SeatClasses座位等级i:ipbkgszθð元音：i:be,pea,bee,keyiship,river,big,pig辅音：pick,sheep,keep,peapbbe,big,beef,beakkKey,pick,thick,cakegpig,big,gigssix,see,thiszisθthickðthis,thatEverydayEnglishⅠ日常生活用语（一）Ⅰ.LearntosayA.Greetings问候1.WelcometoChina!2.Welcometoourcity!3.Welcometoourtrain!4.Gladtotakeyourtrain!5.Gladtoseeyouagain!6.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Longtimenosee.B.Farewell告别1.Goodbye,everybody!2.Goodnight!3.Seeyouagain./Seeyoulater.4.Seeyoutomorrow.5.Hopeyou’llcomeagain.6.Hopeyou’llcometoChinaagain.7.Givemybestregardstoyourfamily.Pleasesayhellotoyourfamily.8.Maywemeetagainsomeday!9.Ihopeweshallmeetagainsoon.一、问候语Goodmorning.您好！（早上好）Goodafternoon.您好！（下午好）Goodevening.您好！（晚上好）Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou.见到您很高兴。Gladtomeetyou.Pleasedtomeetyou.二、欢迎语Welcometoourtrain.欢迎乘坐本次列车。Welcomeaboard!请上车！Example1:A:Goodmorning!B:Goodmorning!Welcomeaboard!A:Thankyou.It'snicetobehere.B:Hopeyouenjoyyourtrip.Conversation会话A.Onthetrain在列车上语法：时间表达法：1、直接表示法eightseventeen(8:17)2、past,to表示法Seventeenpasteight(8:17)B.Onthetrain在列车上theForbiddenCity故宫theGreatWall长城theTempleofHeaven天坛theSummerPalace颐和园Soul’sRetreatTemple灵隐寺SixHarmoniesPagoda六和塔Text课文SeatClasses座位等级Thereare4standardclassesofseats:hardseat,softseat,hardsleeperandsoftsleeper.Thisisthecheapestwaytotravel.Carsareopen,likeinEuropeancommutertrains.Seatsarearrangedin3+2configuration,withseatgroupsfacingeachother.Itisoftencrowded.Theseatsarenotashardaswoodbuttheupholsteryisnotascomfortableasthesoftseats.Hardseat(YZ)Softseat(RZ)Thisisafairlycomfortableseat.Theseatconfigurationmaybe2+2,givingyoumorespaceandcomfort.Gettingasoftseatticketwillusuallygetyouintoa“softseatlounge”aswell.Thesoftseatloungeshavesofasandarenotascrowdedasthehardseatlounges.Hardsleeper(YW)Thisisasleepingcar,forbothdayandovernighttravel.Hardsleepersareusuallyarrangedinatriplebunkbedtypeset-up.Therearetriplebunkbedsinaberth.Thatis,thereisonebedatthebottom,oneinthemiddleandoneonthetop.Sheets,blanketsandpillowsareincluded.Pricevariesdependingonthepositionofthebed.Ononesideoftheaisletherearetriplebunkbedsarrangedperpendiculartothewindows.The“compartments”areopentothegangway.Oppositeeveryberthisoneortwoseatsandaverysmalltable.Softsleeper(RW)Thereareboth2-bedberthand4-bedberthsoftsleepers.4-bedberthsarethestandardsoftsleepers.Duetothehigherprice,itiseasiertobookaticketforasoftsleeperthanitisforahardsleeper.Thebedsaremorecomfortableandtheenvironmentismuchquietinside.Theberthsarelockable.UnitTwoPassengerTrainClasses旅客列车类型语音е辅音:元音:ætdmnηеbed,egg,desk,penæcap,map,bag,thattthat,cat,textddesk,bedmmap,hammer,morningnpen,hen,sentenceηink,morningEverydayEnglishⅡ日常生活用语（二）Ⅱ.LearntosayA.ThanksandApologies感谢和道歉1.It’sverykindofyou.2.Thankyouforyourhelp.3.Thankyouforthetroubleyouhavetakentogetmetheticket.4.I’mverysorry./I’msosorry./I’mterriblesorry.5.Sorry,Idon’tquiteunderstandyou.Excuseme,Idon’tcatchyourmeaning.6.Sorry,myEnglishisverypoor,pleasespeakmoreslowly.7.Pardon?8.Ibegyourpardon.Pleasesayitoncemore.9.Sorrytotroubleyou.10.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.11.Sorrytobeinyourway.12.Sorry,thesupperisnotready.13.Sorry,thewaterhasnotboiledyet.14.I’msosorryforwhatI’vesaid.15.I’lltrytomakesureitdoesn’thappenagain.B.Requests请求1.PleasetellmewhichtrainIshouldtakeforGuangzhou.2.Wakemeupatseventomorrowmorning,please.3.WillyoupleasetellmehowtocheckmyluggageforHangzhou?4.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewithmyluggage.三、答谢语1、列车员答谢旅客：Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。2、旅客向列车员答谢时，一般说：Youarewelcome.不客气。It‘smypleasure.或It’sapleasure.别客气。I‘mgladyoulikeit.我很高兴您能喜欢。It'sverykindofyoutosayso.谢谢您的夸奖。四、道歉语1、列车员向旅客道歉：I‘msorry.或Sorry.对不起。Excuseme.劳驾。Ibegyourpardon?或Pardon?您能再说一遍吗？I’msorry,I‘lldoitrightaway.对不起，我马上办。Sorrytotrouble.对不起麻烦您一下。Sorry,Idon'tquiteunderstandyou.对不起，我不太明白您的意思。Excuseme.Idon'tcatchyourmeaning.请原谅，我没有领会您的意思。2、旅客向列车员道歉时，一般说：That'sallright.没关系。Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tworryaboutit.也可以说：Nevermind.It'snothing.Text课文PassengerTrainClasses旅客列车类型RailisoneoftheprincipaltransportmeansinChina,withover1.2billionrailwaytripstakeneachyear.TheSpringFestivalTravelSeasonisthepeakrailwaytravelseasonoftheyear.In2006,mornthan144millionpeopletraveledbyrailduringthis40-dayfestivalperiod.InChina,everypassengertrainroutehasanidentificationnumberoftwotofourcharacters.Thefirstcharactercanbealphabeticornumeric,whilethesecondtofourthcharactersareallnumeric.Thefirstcharacterusuallyindicatestheclassofthepassengertrain,oftendeterminedbythespeedandtherelativenumberofstopsthetrainmakesalongtheway.Thechartbelowwiththefirstcharacterscontainsthemorecommonpassengertrainclasses.UnitThreePropagandaforNotCarryingProhibitedArticles严禁携带危险品上车Passengers’Health1.Youlookratherpale.2.Youdon’tlookwell.3.Howisyourappetite?4.Whend