八下英语第二单元Section A 1

Whoarethey?They’revolunteers.Theyusuallyvolunteertohelpothers.Watchavideoandanswerthequestions.Howcouldwehelppeople?Wecouldhelptocleanuptheparks.helpsickpeopleinthehospital.helptoplanttrees.helptheoldpeoplehelptogiveoutfoodatthefoodbankcityn.城市e.g.Thelibraryisinthenorthofthecity.图书馆在城市的北部。noticen.公告牌；通告；布告e.g.Pleasereadthelistonthenoticeboard.请读公告板上的名单。e.g.Lookaround,wecouldseenosignoflife.环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。signn.标志；信号e.g.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkonthefarm.很多人志愿到农场去工作。volunteerv.义务劳动，自愿做volunteertodosth.义务自愿做某事e.g.Thestudentstaketurnstocleanuptheircampus.学生们轮流打扫校园。cleanup打扫；清除giveout分发；散发e.g.Pleasehelpmegiveoutfood.请帮我将吃的发下去。cheerv.欢呼;喝彩e.g.Cheerup.Thenewsisn’ttoobad.振作起来，消息还不算太坏。e.g.Idon’tfeellonelybecauseImadenewfriendshere.我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的e.g.Jackusedtobeshort,butnowhe’stall.杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。usedto曾经，过去Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.1a1.________________________________2.________________________________3.________________________________________________________________4.________________________________OtherwaysyoucouldhelppeopleHelptocleanupthecityparkVisittheoldpeopleintheoldpeople’shomeHelptoplanttreesbytheriverHelpyoungkidstolearnEnglishListenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.1b___Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.___Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.___Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.___Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.12341cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeotherconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck(√)thethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.2a√√√1.Weneedto____________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t______makingaplan.3.Wecould______signs.comeupwithputoffputupListenagain.Fillintheblanks.2b4.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll_____them____afterschool.5.Wecouldeach_______10studentsandaskthemtocome.handoutcallupMakeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2cA:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mmm…thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,2dRole-playtheconversationandanswerthequestions.orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.1.Where’sHelengoingtoworkthissummer?__________________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople?__________________________________________________________________She’sgoingtoworkinanoldpeople’shome.Readingthenewspaperorjusttalkingtotheoldpeople.1.Visitsickchildreninthehospital.1)sick和ill两个形容词都有“生病的”意思，在用法上有一些相同的地方，有时可以互换，但仍有许多不同之处。两者最大的区别在于当ill作“生病的”之意解时，多与系动词be,feel,become,fall,get,betaken等搭配，用作表语，较少用在名词前面作定语。e.g.Davewassoillthathehadtostayinbedforamonthatleast.戴夫病的厉害，至少需要卧床一个月。当用在名词前作定语表达“生病的”意思时，人们更多使用sick。e.g.Dianaspentmonthslookingafterhersickmother.戴安娜花数月照顾她生病的母亲。2)此处inthehospital意为“住院”，是美语用法。在英国，人们则多说inhospital。与之相类似的还有:gotothehospital和gotohospital。2.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.usedto多用于两种情况的表述。其一，表示过去一度存在但现在已经消逝的某一特定的情形。此句便是如此。这一用法下，usedto常与be,have,live,stay,like,love等词连用，表示“曾经”。e.g.IusedtoliveinLondon.我曾经住在伦敦。其二，usedto还可用来表示“过去常常”做的某件事或某种行为。e.g.We’reeatingoutmoreoftenthanweusedto.我们最近外出吃饭的次数比以前要高出许多。usedto的否定结构多为didn’tuseto。人们也说usednotto,我们也可用never来强调否定usedto。e.g.TheyneverusedtoaskwhereI’dbeen.他们过去对我去了哪里从不过问。在问句中，人们习惯用did…useto结构。e.g.Didyouusetostudyinthisbuilding?你过去就曾在这栋楼里学习吗？3.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的。指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞。e.g.Theoldmanfeelslonely,soheraisesadog.那个老人觉得很孤独，因此他养了一只狗。4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.need用实义动词，“必要”、“必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带to的不定式作宾语。e.g.ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?你必需亲自见他吗？cleanup“打扫；清理”。如果在clean和up间加个连字符号,它就是名词了,意为“扫除”。e.g.Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。comeupwith提出（观点，看法）。e.g.Hehascomeupwithagreatidea.他想出了一个绝好的主意。Icameupwithabetterplanthanthat.我提供了一个比那还好的计划。I.Choosethecorrectanswers.1.Itookhertotheconcertto____.A.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheersheup2.Let’shelp___foodatthefoodbank.A.togiveoutB.giveupC.givingoutBA1.You’dbetter____________(想出)abetterplan.2.Whowill_________________(自愿回答)thisquestion?3.Youcouldputupa______(布告)here.II.Completethesentences.comeupwithvolunteertoanswernotice4.Withnoonetotalkto.He_____very______(感觉很孤独).5.Thelife___________(曾经是)veryinterestinginmyschooldays.lonelyfeltusedtobeWritethreeconversationsaboutyourdiscussionswithyourclassmates.A:I’dliketohelptheold.WhatcouldIdo?B:Youcouldgivethemmedicalservice.…