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2020/2/131AmericanBeginningsYourcompanysloganHowmanystatesinUS?•Wyoming/Illinois/Kansas/Louisiana/Massachusetts/Maryland/Michigan/Mississippi/Nevada/Ohio/Pennsylvania/Tennessee/Texas/Virginia/Alabama/Arkansas…Yourcompanyslogan宪法U.S.federalconstitution美国是现存历史最悠久的立宪共和国,1789年正式生效的《宪法》是世界上最早并仍在运作的成文宪法。美国宪法以及权利法案等一系列修正案致力维护公民自由:包括言论、宗教信仰和出版自由;接受公正审判的权利;拥有和携带武器的权利;选举权、被选举权和财产权。虽然美国珍视并追求以人权为核心的价值观,但在具体实践中也有争议:直到1964年《民权法案》才立法禁止种族歧视。Yourcompanyslogan联邦权力机构federalexecutiveagency立法机关:即国会(Congress),由众议院(theHouseofRepresentatives)和参议院(thesenate)两部分组成。拥有联邦立法权,宣战权,条约批准权,政府采购权和很少行使的弹劾权;Yourcompanyslogan联邦权力机构federalexecutiveagency行政机关:即总统,总统提名和参议院批准的内阁官员及其下属,负责行使基于联邦法律的治理权;Yourcompanyslogan联邦权力机构federalexecutiveagency即最高法院(theSupremeJudicialCourt(SJC)和下级的联邦法院,法官由总统提名并经参议院批准;拥有释法权和推翻违宪的法律的权力。Yourcompanyslogan9IndigenouspeoplesoftheAmericasNativeAmericans–Indians(Amerindian)1.HowmanyIndiansinhabitedtheAmericasby1492?2.WhatwasthesituationofIndiansatthetime?YourcompanysloganYourcompanysloganThecontentsWhatisanAmerican?TwoimmigrationmovementstoAmericaSocialforcesleadingtotheawakeningofEuropeanddiscoveryofAmericaFourcolonialpatternsinAmericaTheAmericanRevolutionYourcompanyslogan2020/2/1312Inwhichstateis????????????TellthenamesofthestatesMassachusettsMaineNewYorkPennsylvaniaIllinoisTexasFloridaGeorgiaNevadaCaliforniaWashingtonConnecticutYourcompanysloganYourcompanysloganNationalflagYourcompanysloganTheintroductionoftheflag:thirteenequalhorizontalstripes——thirteencoloniesabluerectanglebearingfiftysmall,white,five-pointedstars——USfiftystatesNicknamesfortheflag:StarsandStripes,OldGlory,andTheStar-SpangledBannerYourcompanysloganNationalanthem:TheStar-SpangledBanner《星条旗永不落》Yourcompanyslogan17TheStar-SpangledBanner歌词是一位名叫弗朗西斯·斯科特·基(FrancisScottKey)的美国律师,在1814年英美战争期间的巴尔的摩,透过战场上的硝烟看到星条旗经过英军炮轰后仍在要塞上空高高飘扬时感慨万分而即景写下的。歌词写出来后,在一名法官的建议下,配上了美国作曲家约翰·斯塔福德·史密斯(JohnStaffordSmith)创作的《ToAnacreoninHeaven》,并取了现在的名字,从此流传开来。Yourcompanyslogan18TheStar-SpangledBanner美国海军在1889年将星条旗之歌定为升旗仪式上的军歌,到1931年国会正式立法,并经胡佛总统签字生效,将星条旗之歌作为美国的国歌。后来在1956年国会又将国歌第四段中的一句略加修改,“我们信赖上帝”(InGodWeTrust)遂成为美国的国家格言。而国歌的第三段歌词因为带有战争期间比较浓厚的反英色彩,现在演唱时通常将这一段省略。Yourcompanyslogan19TheStar-SpangledBanner啊!在晨曦初现时,你可看见是什么让我们如此骄傲?在黎明的最后一道曙光中欢呼,是谁的旗帜在激战中始终高扬!烈火熊熊,炮声隆隆,我们看到要塞上那面英勇的旗帜在黑暗过后依然耸立!啊!你说那星条旗是否会静止,在自由的土地上飘舞,在勇者的家园上飞扬?YourcompanysloganNationalemblem:白头海雕(BaldEagle):力量、勇气、自由和不朽的象征。左右鹰爪:分别抓着象征和平和武力的橄榄枝和箭。绶带:拉丁文格言“合众为一”(EPluribusUnum)。鹰头上方:拥有主权的新生国家光环的蓝色背景里镶着象征美国最初13个州的13颗五角星。YourcompanysloganNationalemblem:主体:是一个未完工的金字塔。在金字塔将要完工的顶端,所谓的普罗维登斯之眼观察着一切。左右写着两个铭文:AnnuitCœptis:意思是某人(推测可能是普罗维登斯或上帝)“认可我们开始”。NovusOrdoSeclorum:这是引自维吉尔的诗,意思是“时代新秩序”YourcompanysloganTheWhiteHouseYourcompanysloganTheUS.CapitolHainanNormalUniversity,20132020/2/1324DefinitionofanAmerican(P32-3)FrenchmanCrevecoeurAnAmerican“iseitheraEuropeanorthedescendantofaEuropean,hencethatstrangemixtureofblood.”“……individualsofallnationsaremeltedintoanewraceofmen.”“Americanactsuponnewprinciples;thereforeentertainnewideas,andformnewopinions.“PresidentJohnKennedyEveryAmericanwhoeverlived…waseitheranimmigranthimselforadescendantofimmigrants.YourcompanysloganANewLand,TwoImmigrationMovements1.FromAsia:(AmericanIndians)25000yearsago,throughaland-bridgeacrosstheBeringStrait,fromnortheasternSiberiaintoAlaska,theydevelopedtheirownaboriginalcultures.2.FromEuropeandAfrica:(thediscoveryofAmerica)ChristopherColumbus——Spanishking(in1492)JohnCabot——Englishking(in1497)YourcompanysloganANewLandFirstImmigration:beganprobably25,000yearsago1492:10-20millionpeople(AmericanIndians)livedinAmericas(美洲)3mostfamousPre-ColombiancivilizationsYourcompanysloganAztecs阿兹台克文化/墨西哥地区ComplexcultureCapitalwascalledTenochtitlan特诺奇提兰EmpireofcitystatesForsmallpurchases,theirmoneywasthecacaobean(cocoa)Worshippedgodsintheformidolsandbeliefinsupernaturalspirits偶像崇拜Nahuatl纳瓦特language-languageoftheAztecsisstillspokenbymorethan1.5millionAzteccultureisdeadtodaySeriesofoutbreaksin1500’sdecimatedthepopulationSpanishconsolidatedthemandbasicallybrokethegovernmentandculturestructuredownYourcompanysloganHumanSacrificeFormost,themoststrikingaspectofAzteccultureClaimedtohavesacrificedmostthan84,000victimsforone4dayfestivalMorelikelynumberis2000,alongwithsignsofcannibalismSomeconsidereditanhonortobesacrificedYourcompanysloganIncas印加文化(秘鲁地区)LargestempireinPre-ColumbianeraIncanEmpirebrokenincivilwaranddestroyedbySpanishButculturalheritageisstillstrongintheregiontodayYourcompanysloganMaya玛雅文化(中美洲)Mostfamousthanksto2012Hadafullydevelopedwrittenlanguage,whichhasstillnotbeencompletelydecipheredtodayMayaneverfullydisappearedManyMayanlanguagesstillspokentodayYourcompanysloganMaya玛雅文化(中美洲)In8thand9thcenturyMayancivilizationstartedtodeclineNoonereallyknowswhyConquistadors征服者hadtofighthardtodestroynumerousindependentcitystatestodestroyMayanempireYourcompanysloganMaya玛雅文化(中美洲)PracticedhumansacrificeFollowedthestarsandskiestopredictthefutureHadanextremelyaccuratecalendarHainanNormalUniversity,20132020/2/1333Europeinthe16thand17thCenturies(p33-5)Whatarethemajorsocialforcesleadingtothedisco
本文标题:【2014最新PPT】英语国家社会与文化入门下册unit 3
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