状语从句新授---2010

12状语从句AdverbialClause3时间状从条件状从让步状从4一.时间状从when/while/as;since;before;till/until;assoonas/themoment/immediately;hardly…when/nosooner…than1.when当…时候(点，段)WhenIarrived,theschoolgatewasn’topen.WhenIwassmall,Iwasfat.5联想：beabouttodo…when…bedoing…when…haddone…when…IwasabouttocopyTom’shomeworkwhentheteachercamein.Iwasusingthecellphonewhenthemonitorturnedup.IhadjustputawaythecartoonbookwhenMotherappeared.62.while当…时候（段）WhileIwasstudying,Motherwasreadingbesideme.联想：Ilikewaterwhilehepreferscola.(而)Whileheismyneighbour,Idon’tknowhimwell.(虽然)73.as当…时候（点，段）随着边…边AsIarrived,theschoolgatewasn’topen.AsIwassmall,Iwasfat.Wegrowwiseraswegrowolder.Asthedaywenton,theweatherturnedworse.Theysangastheywalked.84.since自从（常与完成时态连用）MorethanoneyearhaspassedsinceIcametothisschool.ItismorethanoneyearsinceIcametothisschool.(hasbeen)结构：Itis…sincesbdid…9翻译：It’syearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.好久没这么痛快地玩了。Itistwomonthssincemyfathersmoked.父亲有两个月不抽烟了。Itisfouryearssincehelivedhere.他不在这住有四年了。Itisfouryearssincehecamehere.他来这已经有四年了。结论：？106.before没来得及…就…过…久才…不久就…HeleftbeforeIcouldreply.ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.Itwasnotlongbeforetheygotmarried.11翻译：Itwillbefourdaysbeforetheycomeback.他们要过四天才能回来。Einsteinalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。Theyhadnotbeenmarriedfourmonthsbeforetheyweredivorced.他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。127.till/untilI’llstayuntilyoucomeback.(到…为止)Hedidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.(直到…才)Notuntilmidnightdidhegotobed.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathewenttobed.138.assoonas/themoment/immediately/nosooner…than/hardly…when…(一…就…)Ifellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.ThemomentIheardthenews,Ihastenedtothespot.Hehadnosoonercomethansheleft.149.thelasttime,thefirsttime,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,anytime…1)HewasworkinginashopthelasttimeImethim.2)Hesaidnothingtomethefirsttimewemet.153)Eachtime/everytimehemetme,hesmiledatme.4)ContactmenexttimeyoucometoTangshan.19二.条件状语if,unless,once,incase,aslongasonconditionthatIfitisheatedto100degrees,waterboils.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessIaminvited.Onceitisseen,itwillneverbeforgotten.20Takeyourumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.Aslongasyouworkhard,youareagoodstudent._______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.(06北京)A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.WhenAIcantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.22三.让步状语从句though/although/while/as;evenif/eventhoughwhether…or…;however…;nomatterhow…Whetheryoulikeitornot,youmustdoit.EvenifIwanttoplay,Ihavenotime.Howeverhardhetried,hecouldn’tobtainthegirl’sheart.231__________,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(2007重庆)A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound2.____tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.(2007上海春)A.HowevertheweatherislikeB.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.WhateveristheweatherlikeD.Whatevertheweatherislike243.____________,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.(2005重庆)A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent4.________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(2006全国1)A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although5._________,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.(2004上海春)A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing256._______Idon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(2007山东)A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While7---Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.---Good,and______youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.(2003上海)A.WheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter8._______,Carolidacouldn’tgetthedooropen.(2005广东)A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry269._______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson(04江苏)A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.UnlessA27地点状从原因状从结果状从目的状从方式状从比较状从28一.地点状从•where,wherever•1．Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.•2．Iwillgowherehewent.•3.PutmycoatwhereIcanfindeasily.•4.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestion.Ifyouaretraveling_____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.(06天津5)A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.whereD29二.原因状从because;since;nowthat;as;for1.PeopledislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.(原因构成句子的主要部分)2.Nowthat/Sinceyouarehere,you’dbettergivemeahand.(既然,你我都清楚的原因)3.Asitsnowedheavily,westayedathome.4.Idecidedtoeatsomething,forIwashungry.(for引起的句子可放在括号里)301____you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(NMET99)A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas2.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,____achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.(2006湖南)A.soB.butC.andD.for3.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,______thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.(06广东)A.asB.ifC.whenD.where31三.结果状从such…that…so…that…四.目的状从sothat=inorderthat五.方式状从as,asif/asthough1.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.2.DoasIdo.3.Shedidasshesaid.4.HespeaksEnglish,asifhewereanEnglishman.32六.比较状语从句as….as,notas/so…as,morethan,themore…themore…1.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years____ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.A.solongasB.asmuchasC.aslongasD.aswellas2.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.A.asartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchana