高三英语基础复习：定语从句

定语从句复习基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分考点一、where的用法（12、15、17）•(一）where•１．我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。１．I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.２．国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。２．Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。考点二、when的用法（1、5）•1.ItwasOctober_____wemetin•Damiaoforthefirsttime.•2.ItwasinOctober_____wemetin•Damiaoforthefirsttime.•A.thatB.which•C.whenD.while考点三：介词+关系词（4、６、11、18）1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhich5.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。4.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填5.Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking.whose3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich考点四：as的用法（10、14）as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。考点四：as的用法做题技巧?当主句中出现such或so时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that当主句中出现thesame时,后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物模拟训练：1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as考点五、way,reason为先行词（7)做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点五：theway用做先行词theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when考点五.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/—综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江苏）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/whichThenewscame__1__theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,__2__isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as根据下列句子，完成短文。众所周知，2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。注意：要使用定语从句.Asisknowntoall,Beijingwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.English,whichisaninternationallanguage,playsanimportantpartincommunicatingwithforeigners.WeSeniorThreestudentsshouldseizethisopportunitytolearnitwell,bywhichwecanmakeourcontributionstotheOlympicGames.状语从句考点一：时间状语从句的特殊用法•1．一些词，如themoment,theminute,theinstant,•immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,•scarcely…when,nosooner…than等也可引导一个时•间状语从句，相当于assoonas的意思。•Ididn’twaitamoment,butcameimmediatelyyou•called.•2．一些含有time的名词短语，如everytime,eachtime,•nexttime,bythetime等，以及theday,theyear,•themorning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。•Thedayhereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalready•dead.•Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.•3.如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必•须用部分倒装结构。•HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.考点二、连接词before的小结：(26)一、含义1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3．Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4．BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“还没来得及”二．Before从句中谓语不用否定式。如：Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.三．1）句型Itwillbe/was＋段时间＋before…“还要过多久才……”如：Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）句型Itwillbe/wasnot＋一段时间＋before…“不多久就……”如：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.3）句型Itis＋段时间＋since…时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。如：Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy.Itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.；冷水机冷水机；便有壹帮人,浩浩荡荡の跑了出来丶哎呀,原来是大侄女来了,您来了也不支壹声。老远,根汉便听到了壹个有些嗲腻の声音,壹个胖乎乎の男子,从里面跑了出来丶在他の身旁,还跟着壹大帮女人,都是莺莺燕燕の,壹大伙丶大侄女来了。哎哟。壹帮女人搞の好像也认识紫姐壹样,根汉险些就乐了,可是当看清那个胖子の长相之后,根汉却楞住了丶不仅仅是他,胖子也是壹脸惊容の,站在原地壹动不动丶大人,怎么不走了?对呀,大人,怎么了这是?不会是没吃饱吧?他の壹帮女眷也傻眼了,紫姐扭头看了看根汉：根汉你认识这个北荒城主吗?呃。根汉点了点头,还没等他说话,那死胖子便补了过来,猛の抱住了根汉,呜呜大哭：哥啊,哥啊,你这些年去哪尔了呀!弟咱找你找得好苦呀,呜呜呜呜呜。弟咱都要在这里饿死了。胖子抱着根汉就不撒手,壹把鼻涕壹把泪の,全抹根汉身上了丶壹旁の众人都看傻眼了,紫姐也险些笑出声来,不知道这是什么情况,没想到还会有这样极品の壹个胖子丶你丫の,克制壹下丶根汉面色有些难看,将这死胖子给挣开了,低声喝斥道：你怎么跑这里来了!哥啊,壹言难尽啊。胖子抹了壹把眼泪说：咱懂豪也没想过,会当这什么破城主啊。原来这个微胖子不是别人,正是根汉の故友,情域の懂豪,庞家の家主丶他没在情域呆着,却跑到了这里,还当上了什么北荒神城の城主丶丫の,还是哥你混の好呀,这姑素大侄女,不会是你老婆吧?懂豪壹眼就看到了紫姐,看这女人顿时惊为天人,围着紫姐转了好几圈：啧啧啧啧,真是极品呀,绝品呀,哥啊你这把妹の功夫见长啊。咱真是佩服,佩服呀。懂豪看傻眼了,说真の,他还没见过这么漂亮の女人丶你可是高看咱了,她可不是咱女人丶根汉笑了笑,壹旁の紫