unit2-b_词汇

121.coinv.toinventanewwordorphraseShakespearecoinedmanywordsforhisownspecialusetoexpresshisownspecialmeaningsinhisownspecialpassages.Canyoufindsomecoinedwordsthatarecreatedtoapplytooureverchangingworld?II.WordUsingWordsandExpressions—WordUsinge.g.Useit122.responsen.①areply②anactiondoneasareactiontosth.Hemade(gave)noresponsetomyquestion.对于这则广告，人们有任何反应吗？Wasthereanyresponsetotheadvertisement?WordsandExpressions—WordUsinge.g.TranslationKey122.responsen.respondv.•Herespondedtotheinsultwithapunch.•Hehasn’trespondedtothetreatmentyet.•他对那侮辱抱以一拳。•他的疾病经治疗后未有起色。WordsandExpressions—WordUsingTranslationKey123.entitledadj.withthetitleHisfirstbookwasentitled‘Aquarium’./a`kweariem/n.水族馆Whatisthegroupyouareinnowentitled?WordsandExpressions—WordUsinge.g.Useit123.entitledadj.IthinkI’mentitledtoaday’sholidaybecauseI’veworkedhardenough.Yourmembershipentitledyoutoenjoyallofthem.你的会员身份使你有权享受所有项目。WordsandExpressions—WordUsinge.g.TranslationKeyentitlev.togivesb.therighttohaveordosth.124.adoptvt.①decidetousesth.We’dliketoadoptyouridea.我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingTranslatione.g.Key124.adoptvt.②takesb.else’schildintoone’sfamilyandlegallybecomeitsparentsTheyarenotmyrealparents.Iamadopted.PracticeWordsandExpressions—WordUsinge.g.adopt采取，采纳，收养adapt使适应，使合适（通常用作adaptoneselftosth./sb.）121.I_____thegarageforuseasaworkshop.A.adaptedB.adopted2.Thewestsuithasbeen_____bymanypeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.A.adaptedB.adoptedWordsandExpressions—WordUsingAmini-test12Weateintherestaurant,asopposedtothebistro/`bistrou/.5.asopposedtotocomparetwothingsandshowtheyaredifferentfromeachotherYourworkwillbejudgedbyquality,asopposedtoquantity.我们是在餐厅而不是在小酒馆里吃饭的。WordsandExpressions—WordUsinge.g.TranslationKey126.ruinvt./n.destroyorspoilcompletelyHeavysmokingruinedhishealth.Gamblingwashisruin.赌博使他身败名裂。WordsandExpressions—WordUsinge.g.TranslationKey127.beconcernedaboutgiveone’sattentiontoorworryaboutsb.orsth.Shewasratherconcernedaboutherbaby’shealth.beconcernedinsth.涉及，牵涉beconcernedwithsth.关于，有关WordsandExpressions—WordUsinge.g.Morephrases128.approachv.①begintoconsiderordealwith②movecloserIapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager’sjob.毕业即将来临。Thetimeforgraduationisapproaching.WordsandExpressions—WordUsinge.g.TranslationKey128.approachn.①amethodofdoingsth.ordealingwithaproblem;②theactofmovingcloser•考试的到来让她很紧张。•他的方法体现了外语学习的新途径。•Theapproachoftheexaminationismakinghernervous.•Hismethodpresentsanewapproachtoforeignlanguagelearning.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingTranslationKey129.awakensb.tosth.withmakesb.awareofsth.Theletterawakenedmetotheseriousnessofthesituation.一定要唤起人们清楚地认识这些化学武器的危险性。Peoplemustbeawakenedtothedangerofthesechemicalweapons.WordsandExpressions—WordUsinge.g.TranslationKey1210.neglectvt./n.①givelittleornoattentionto;②failuretolookaftersth.orsb.properlySheinsistedthattherewasnoneglectofdutyonherpart.•他没有给我回信。•Heneglectedtoanswermyletters.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingTranslatione.g.Practice121.Thedriver_____thetrafficlight.A.neglectedB.ignored2.He_____hisownhealth.A.neglectedB.ignoredWordsandExpressions—WordUsingPracticeneglect强调因注意不够而导致的疏忽ignore更强调有意的不顾、不理121.Thegovernment_________tothepressureanddroppedtheproposal.2.Hissprainedankle______hischanceofwinningthetournament.3.Allthe___________totheairportwereblockedbythepolice.neglect,adopt,approach,ruin,responserespondedruinedapproachesWordsandExpressions—WordUsingAmini-testChoosetheappropriatewordstofillintheblanks,changeformswherenecessary.12inturn:1.asaresultofsth.因此，转而2.oneaftertheother,esp.inaparticularorder依次地，轮流地outofturn:不合时宜地;轻率地taketurns:依次，轮流turnablindeye:熟视无睹，拒绝正视，装作没看见turnadeafear:置若罔闻，装作没听见Formore121.他总是对父母的建议充耳不闻，这反过来导致他工作不断出错。Ifyouturnadeafeartotheelder,youaredoomedtosufferanimmediateloss.2.不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。Healwaysturnsadeafeartohisparents’advice,whichinturnleadshimtomakeoneerrorafteranotherinwork.12tapinto:makeasmuchuseaspossibleoftheideas,experience,knowledge,etc.thatagroupofpeoplehave利用，采用[思想、经验、知识]从别人的失败中汲取教训，你肯定不会走弯路。Tapintothelessonsfromothers’failure;Iamsureyouwillavoidtakingaroundaboutcourse.12getahead:bemoresuccessfulorprogressmorequicklythanotherpeople获得更大成功；进步更快人最大的快乐莫过于学习进步、爱情甜蜜、事业有成。Thejoyofone’sjoysistogetaheadinstudy,reaphappinessfromlove,andmakeasuccessofhiscareer._______扩展getacross使理解getnowhere（使）无进展，（使）无效12tendtovalue…over…:belikelytoconsider…tobeofgreaterworththan…与······相比，更趋向于赞同/重······1.健康的社会趋向于更重视人的能力，胜过文凭。Ahealthysocietytendstovalueone’sabilityoverhis/herdiploma.2.你俩说的都对。但我更倾向于她的观点。Bothofyouareright.ButItendtovalueheropinionsoveryours.12looktosb.for:dependonsb.forhelp,advice依赖······，指望······那些总指望别人关心的人不会拥有真挚的友情。Thosewhoalwayslooktoothersforcarewon’tgettruefriendship.12applyto:bringorputintouseoroperation;workhardorwithcarefulattention(at)将······应用于，专心，致力于1.我们必须学会将自己的知识应用到实践。Wemustlearntoapplyourknowledgetopractice.2.我对他说的同样也适用于你。WhatIsaidtohimalsoappliestoyou.12relateto:haveasatisfactoryrelationshipwith;understandandaccept和睦相处，发生共鸣1.她无法和同学们处好关系。Shecouldfindnowaytorelatetoherpeers.2.我对这些新式服装实在不怎么感冒。Ijustcan'trelatetothesenewfashions