人教版高中英语必修二 unit1 words

UnitICulturalRelics1.valuable贵重的,有价值的Goldisvaluablebecauseitisascarcemetal.valuen.价值beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluableof+抽象n.=adj.beofuse=beusefulbeofhelp=behelpfulbeofinterest=beinteresting2)Theculturalrelicsareveryvaluable.Theculturalrelicsare______________．ofgreatvalue1)Themeetingisimportant.Themeetingis_______________．ofimportance句型转换(of+抽象n.=adj.)2.survivevt.&vi.幸存Fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident.Camelscansurviveformanydayswithnowater.survivor(n.)幸存者survival(n.)幸存Thehelicopterpickedupallthe________.Theyprayedforthe_______ofthesailors.survivorssurvival3.insearchof…搜索,(以)寻找……inthesearchfor…Theyareinsearchofthemissinggirl.(表语)他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.(状语)search:vsearch…搜查……searchfor…寻找……search…for…在……中寻找……Thepolice_______himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searchedforB.searchedC.insearchofD.lookedfor(2).Manyfarmersgointotownsandcitiesinsearch____goodjobsandhigherpay.(3).Manypeoplejoinedtheminthesearch____gold.(4).Theysearchedthewholehouse______thebook.offorfor4.amazevt.使吃惊，惊讶amazing令人惊喜的amazedadj.吃惊的,惊奇的Iwasamazedathisstupidity.anamazingachievement/discoveryamazementn.惊奇toone’samazement使某人大为惊奇的是Tomyamazement,hewasabletorecitethepoem.inamazement(insurprise)惊奇地5.choose,select,elect,pickoutIwanttochoosethisone.Theorangesarecarefullyselected.chooseajob/husbandchoosetodoWeelectedherourmayor.Icaneasilypickoutmyschoolbag.6.design(v./n.)(1)They________thebuildingcarefully.(2)Theexperiment____________testthenewdrug.(打算将……用作……)(3)Ilikethe______ofthenewschool.(4)Theseactivitiesare________(design)forchildren.designeddesignedisdesignedtodesign【总结】bedesignedtodo目的是bedesignedfor打算做……用7.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的fancyclothes新奇服装vt.想象；设想;喜欢fancy+从句以为……fancy+(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事fancysb.as/(tobe).认为某人是……(1).________________(别以为)youcansucceedwithouthardwork.(2).Hecan'tfancy__________________(获得一等奖).(3).He__________________(自以为是)agoodpoet.(4)Idon’tfancyinthesnow.Don’tfancywinningthefirstprizefanciedhimselfaswalking8.stylen.风格文体类型of…style具有…风格Eg.Thetwohousesareofthesamestyle.in…style=inthestyleof以…的风格Eg.ThehouseisinEuropeanstyle=ThehouseisinthestyleofEuropean.instyle流行的洋气的时髦的outofstyle过时的infashion/outoffashionindate/outofdate9.decoratev.(1)装饰，装修decorate…with用…装饰eg.Wedecoratedthechrismastreewithbeautifullights.decorationn.装饰装饰品奖章decorativeadj.装饰性的10.jeweln.珠宝宝石（可数）=jewellery/jewelry(不可数)eg.heboughtaringwithajewelforhiswife11.belongto属于，是…的成员,是…的组成部分,是…的属性,职能等，to为介词，后加名词，代词作宾语Infact,Idon’tknowwhichdictionarybelongstome.Iusedtobelongtoayouthclub.※belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态12.inreturn回报,作为报酬Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?Igavehimsomebooksinreturnforhisassistance.inturn轮流地,依次;反过来inreturnfor=inrewardfor作为对……的报答13.atwar处于交战状态atpeace处于和平状态介词+名词(表状态)atwar/work/home/tableonduty/sale/holiday/fireintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepair/discussion14.removevt.移动，搬开(1).PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。remove…from…把……从某处移开(2).Thedoctortriedtoremovethepatient’sfear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。(3).Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforecomingin.进屋前请脱鞋。remove&move共性：两者均可用作动词，表示“移动”。remove侧重于“拿开，取走”move表示“移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位置。Whohasmovedmybook?谁动我的书了？Don'tmove,orI'llshoot.不许动!否则我就开枪了。15.lessthan少于，不足eg.theyoungmanislessthan20yearsold.morethan+数词(=over)超过，多余eg.morethan/over70%ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbywater.morethan+n.不只是，不仅仅eg.heismorethanateacher.otherthan=besides除了eg.thereisnothingyoucandootherthanwait.nolessthan不少于，多达nomorethan仅仅，只不过16.doubtn.怀疑，疑惑Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……=Wehavenodoubtthat…Thereisnodoubtthatwecanfinishourtaskaheadoftime.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofsth.毫无疑问=Wehavenodoubtabout/ofsth.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.withoutdoubt毫无疑问Withoutdoubt,heishonest.doubt也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,(1)doubtsth.Idoubtthetruthofit.我怀疑它的真实性。(2)在肯定句中常接whether/if从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句。Doyoudoubt____shewillsucceed?Idoubt_________hewillkeephisword.Ihavenodoubt____hewillwinthegame.thatif/whetherthat【考例】Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.(广东2005)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether【点拨】Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定用法，意为“毫无疑问……”。17.formeradj.以前的,从前的herformerhusband她的前夫n.前者Ofthetwopossibilities,theformerseemsmorelikely.latteradj.n.18.worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj.意为“值得worthadj只能做表语sth.be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做…（主动形式表被动意义）Itis(well)worthdoingsth做某事是值得的Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.Itisnotworthdiscussingthequestionagainandagain.这辆自行车值50英镑。____________________________________.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is（well)worthavisit.beworth+钱数be(well)worth+nn.价值thetrueworthofone'sfriendship某人友谊的真正价值worthy:值得的beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthyof+n.Themuseumisworthyofavisit.Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.ofbeingconsidered.这个建议值得考虑。worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语aworthwhileexperiment/job.Theexperimentisworthwhile.做某事是值得的ItisworthwhiletodosthItisworthwhiledoingsthItisworthwhiletodothejob.doingthejob.这本书很值得读。Thebookis__________________.=Itisworthreadingthebook.=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.=Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.worthreading.典