高中英语单词实用记忆法

WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantpartinEnglishlearning?Grammar?Sentences?Listening?Reading?Writing?Speaking?Vocabulary?Vocabulary！“Withoutgrammar,verylittlecanbeconveyed(传达);withoutvocabulary,nothingcanbeconveyed.”——D.A.Wilkins（著名语言学家）Howdoyouusuallyrecitewords?Doyouthinkithard?Whatdifficultydoyouhaveinrecitingwords?Doyouwanttoknowsomeeffectivewaysofmemorizingwords?ByJudyJiang记忆单词的方法：一、读音规则法二、分类对比记忆法三、联想记忆法四、构词记忆法五、其他一些方法一、读音规则法记单词：我们知道英语总共有26个字母，48个音标，其实每个字母或字母组合都发固定的音；反过来，每个音标都是由固定的字母或字母组合来发音的。比如，a一般发/eɪ/,/æ/,/ə/,/ɒ/,/ɑ:/Late,hand,about,what,fastO一般发/əʊ/,/U:/,/ʌ/,/ə/,/ɒ/Note,who,love,today,hotU/ju:/,/ʊ//ʌ/,/ə/Refuse,put,but,support请看这些单词：mangobuddinghoard/‘mængəu//‘bʌdiŋ/board/hɔ:d/储藏芒果布丁请看这些单词：mangobuddinghoard/’festɪv//’hɔmini/congratulation优点：记得快，多，朗朗就上口缺点：记形不义，语音要相对比较标准才可以/‘mængəu//‘bʌdiŋ//hɔ:d/储藏芒果布丁festivehominy玉米糁儿festivaln节日的=con+gra+tu+la+tion二、分类对比记忆法：其实这是一种大家自不自觉都在使用的一种方法大家从初中开始肯定就发现了See-sea,right-write,meet-meat,too-two,study-learn,see-look-watch,good-well-nice之间的区别与联系吧？只有这样将知识归类对比，我们记得才会深刻，那到底要怎样分类对比呢？1、同义词2、反义词3、同音词4、同类词5、同源词6、同形词choose/selectseize/catch/grab/graspshow/display/exhibitcontain/includebeableto/becapableof同义词反义词Optimistic/pessimisticSuccess/failureFormer/latterEntrance/exitIncrease/decreaseVegetable:tomato;potato;carrot;cabbage,mushroom,cucumber…Fruits:apple;pear;peach;grape;water-melon;lemon,mango…transportation:bicycle;car;bus;truck;ship;plane;train;spacecraft…同类词：同源词：PresentpresentationRepresentRepresentationrepresentative现在；出席；呈现呈现方式v,代表n,表现，代表有代表性的SucceedSuccessSuccessfulsuccessfullyv成功nadjadvEmployEmployerEmployeeemploymentv雇佣n雇佣者，雇主n雇员n雇佣effect/affect/effort/offer/offendexperience/experimentappear/appealExplore/explode/exploration/explosionAttitude/altitude同形词：三、联想记忆法n候选人n救护车v犹豫v暗杀n服饰candidateambulancehesitateassassinatecostume三、联想记忆法candidateambulancehesitateassassinatecostumen候选人n救护车v犹豫v暗杀n服饰能(can)做(did)能吃(ate)的人是候选人俺们(am)不(bu)能(lan)死(ce)赶快去叫救护车他(he)坐(sit)下来吃饭(ate)时犹豫了下两只驴(assass)在里面(in)吃(ate)东西时被暗杀了花费(cost)你(u)我(me)的钱去买服饰三、联想记忆法n候选人n救护车v犹豫v暗杀n服饰candidateambulancehesitateassassinatecostumeDoyouwanttohaveatrybyyourselves?三、联想记忆法leisurechaosattendancesmothermendacityn休闲,休息n混乱,嘈杂n参加v窒息n撒谎,虚伪三、联想记忆法leisurechaosattendancesmothermendacityn休闲,休息n混乱,嘈杂n参加v窒息n撒谎,虚伪累了(lei)就一定(sure)要休息、休闲喧嚣、混杂的场面吵(chao)死(s)了at+ten+dance十点跳舞，别忘了参加一根绳子(s)把妈妈(mother)肋得快窒息了大(da)城市(city)的男人(men)是虚伪,爱撒谎的三、联想记忆法n休闲,休息n混乱,嘈杂n参加v窒息n撒谎,虚伪leisurechaosattendancesmothermendacity优点：记得快，牢，对记意思特别有帮助缺点：容易造成读音错误Derivation派生法Compound合成法Conversion转化法四、构词记忆法派生法Derivation派生法前缀后缀否定前缀其他前缀名词后缀形容词后缀副词后缀动词后缀常见的四种否定前缀：Un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-前缀意义用法例词un-不,未(=not)加在形容词或副词前unnecessary,unexpected,unusual相反动作加在动词前Uncover,unlock,undressin-，il-，im-，ir-不,非,无加在形容词或其派生的名词或副词前incomplete,impossible.impolite,irregular,illegal前缀常见的四种否定前缀：Un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-前缀意义用法例词dis-表示否定加在名词或形容词、动词前dishonour,diseasedislike,disbelievemis-表示错误加在名词、动词或及其派生词前mistake,misread,misunderstanding，misapplymishandle前缀其他前缀：前缀意义用法例词re-表示：再一次，重新用于动词及派生名词名词、形容词及其它名词前(=again)renew,reborn,rebuild,reappear,retellfore-表示：时间或位置的“在前面”加在动词或名词前(=before)foresee,foreleg,forehead,forewordpre-表示：在前、事先、预先加在名词或形容词前(=before,infront,inadvance)prepay,prewar,preschool,prehistory前缀其他前缀：前缀意义用法例词post-表示：时间和顺序的“在后边”加在名词或形容词前(=after,behind)post-war,postmodernpostgraduateinter-表示:“互相”“在…间”加在名词、形容词前构成动词(=between,among)interchange,international,interactinterdependentsuper-表示：高级、在之上，“超”加在名词前(=above,over,upon)supermarket,supernatural前缀其他前缀：前缀意义例词ex-“前任”ex-president;ex-wife“向外”=outexclude;express;exit;exportmini-“短的”“小的”Minibus;miniskirt;minicomputeranti-“防，防止；抗”antibody;antifreeze;Anti-Japanese前缀后缀后缀1.表示人和物的名词后缀2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.形容词后缀4.副词后缀5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize后缀后缀1.表示人和物的名词后缀2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.形容词后缀4.副词后缀5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize后缀后缀1.表示人和物的名词后缀2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.形容词后缀4.副词后缀5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize后缀后缀1.表示人和物的名词后缀2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.形容词后缀4.副词后缀5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize后缀后缀1.表示人和物的名词后缀2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.形容词后缀4.副词后缀5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize后缀后缀1.表示人和物的名词后缀2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀3.形容词后缀4.副词后缀5.动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness