高中英语句型短语汇编

1.arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人辩论某事arguesb.intodoingsth.--arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人做某事2.sharesth.with/among/betweensb.与某人分享某事shareinsth.分享某事3.huntfor搜寻，猎取4.be/getlost迷路ataloss困惑5.befondof=beinto=bekeenon喜欢6.toomuch+n.太多machtoo+adj./adv.非常7.careabout关心carefor喜欢，照料underthecareof···在···照料下withcare小心地takeintocare把孩子送进孤儿院8.decidetodosth.决定做某事decideonsth.决定某事9.placeofinterest名胜古迹10.passaway终止，死亡11.forexample/instance，（逗号）句中句首suchas（大于等于2）句中12.nor/neither+助动词+主语也不so+助动词+主语=soitiswithsb./sth.=itissamewithsb./sth.也so+主语+助动词确实如此13.so···that···=so···astodo如此···以至于···so+adj.+a(n)+n.that···强调形容词too···to···太···以至于不能···such+a(n)+adj.+n.that···强调名词*many，much，little，few前用so.14.为了inorderto/that—inordernotto/that句首句中soasto—soasnotto句中*前后主语一致15.(just)forfun=forthefunofit为了好玩infun开玩笑地16.laughat=makefunof=makeafoolof=makejokesabout嘲笑havefun=havegood/greattime=enjoyoneself.玩得开心17.dropsb.aline发短信writetosb.写书信18.makeanapology=makeapologies道歉apologise(apologize)/makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉19.castaway抛弃castaside消除，废除20.actas担任actfor代理actupon···对···起作用，按照···行事21.allalone独立地22.makeafire生火makealistof···列出···的清单makebigmoney挣大钱makenotes做笔记makeup编造，组成，讲和，化装，整理makeit及时达到，成功（非正式），约定时间makefriendswithsb.--makeenemieswithsb.与某人交朋友makeoneself+过分某人被···makesb.do/adj.使某人···makeuseof利用makeacoattoone’sownmeasure量体裁衣由···bemadeof···看得出材料makeadifference有影响组成bemadefrom···看不出材料makenodifference有些不同makeabig/greatdifferent有很大差别makeallthedifference大不一样maketheslightest/no/littledifference没什么差别23.treatsb.as/like···把某人当做···来对待24.考虑thinkabout关心*Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?thinkoff想起thinkover仔细思考*Let’sthinkitover.thinkout想出25.evenif/though即使26.oughtto/shouldhavedone.—oughtnotto/shouldnothavedone.应该做却没有做oughttodosth.应该做某事27.send/mailsth.tosb.寄给某人某物28.clickon点击29.waitforsb.todosth.等待某人为自己做某事30.regard···as···把···视为···31.beinterestedin对···感兴趣32.forgivesb.for···原谅某人···33.developafriendshipwith···与···发展友谊developinto发展为34.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事withthehelpof···在···帮助下help(sb.)indoingsth.帮助（某人）做某事can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事35.十分荣幸withpleasure未帮mypleasure已帮36.itis/was+强调部分that/who/whom···强调句强调主语时，主谓一致。It’sIthatamhisfriend.强调部分是原因状从时，只能用because引导。Itwasbecausethewindthathestayathome.一般疑问句：is/wasit+强调部分+that/who/whom···？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat/who/whom···（陈述句语序）？itisnotuntil···that···（肯定句）.直到···才···37.alltheway沿途allthetime一直38.makeoneselfathome=helponeselfto···请自便39.takeoff脱下，起飞，事业腾飞takeaway拿开，减去，消除takeback收回（话），退货，带回···，使···回忆起takeover接收，接管takeon呈现takeapart拆开takeout拿出takeholdof控制···takedown把···拆掉，拿下，记下takein收留，包括，欺骗，摄入takeup拿起，占据（空间），继续，接收takecharge负责takeawayfrom···夺走···takeacloselookat···对···慎思takeplace有计划的takeaphoto/photosof···给···照相发生comeabout一般的takeone’splace替代某人takeabreak/rest休息happen偶然的takeasip抿一小口takenaps打盹breakout指灾难take(a)prideinsb.=beproudofsb.以某人为豪take/havepityon同情takeadayoff请假一天40.onthephone在电话上onfoot步行onduty值班（日）41.drivesb.+adj.令某人···42.walkthedog遛狗walkup(to···)走上（向···）43.setfoot/enterinto···刚进入···44.hurryup=takeyourtime.快点。45.totalup计算总和atotalof一共有intotal/all总共46.beequaltosth.与···相等beequaltodoingsth.胜任做某事beequalinsth.在某事上相等equalsb.insth.在某方面与某人匹敌47.themajorityof大多数的48.except+n.真，同类事物除了···外exceptfor+n.真，异类事物exceptthat+句子besides，假（逗号）49.the+adj.某一类人（事物）50.haveaknowledgeof···=beknowledgeableabout···对···很了解51.itis+adj.forsb.todosth.做某事对某人很···itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.某人很···52.goonhorseback骑马去gobikeriding骑车gosightseeing观光gooutonapicnic去野餐goforahike=gohiking远足goboating划船go/beabroad出国gothrough仔细检查，经历，通过godown倒下，平静下来，被接受，下降goover转变，复习,仔细查看goout出去，熄灭goup增长，提高，修建起来goon发生，进行，继续下去goahead前进goinfor从事（事业、活动），追求，赞成gounder破产，屈服，失败goagainst违背，反对，不利于goaway走开gowrong出毛病，弄错go+adj.变得···go/getonboard登上（交通工具），入伙goabroad出国gowithout没有也行gofor喜欢，适用于，主张goinfor参加，喜好53.nameaday订日子54.becrossedinlove受爱煎熬55.secretofaffairs悄悄话56.havepoortasteinsth.对某事物没品位57.就近not(only)A，but(also)B=notjustA，alsoB不仅A，而且B介词AaswellasBA和B原则eitherAorB不是A就是B短语AwithBA和B(谓语neitherAnorB既不A也不B谓AAlikeBA像B是B)therebeAandB这儿有A和BAalong/togetherwithBA和B一起aswell。=，too。也（肯定句尾）*notonly放在句首时，A部分句子主谓倒装。58.asmany/muchas···和···一样多···assoonas···一···就···asfor/to至于asawhole总体上asusual像平常那样asitis事实上asabove--asfollows如上|如下asif/through好像leaveasitis照原样asaresult(of···)（作为···的）结果aswith···就···而言59.bedone.todobysb.被动结构60.be/takeinterestedin···对···感兴趣61.inthe季节在···（季节）62.readAoverB伴着A阅读B63.givesb.ahand帮助某人givesb.alecture=givealectureto/forsb.给某人演讲giveup放弃giveup放弃giveout分发giveoff放出（光热）giveaway泄露givein让步giveback归还64.endoff结束endup最终成为，最后处于end(up)with···以···告终enddoingsth.结束做某事endone’slife自杀intheend=atlast=finally结束bytheendof···到···末为止attheendof···在···尽头，在···末尾frombeginningtoend从头到尾bringanendtosth.结束某物65.moreorless或多或少66.做某事havedifficulty/problem/trouble(in)doingsth.taketroubledoing/todosth.费力（尽力）做某事有困难havedifficulty/problem/troublewithsth.67.bringin引来，提出，挣得（钱）bringabout带来，造成bringdown降低，减少bringup培养bringout生产，拿出，使显出bringover带过来bringon引起bring···andanend使···结束bringoff救出bringsb.on促使提高bringback拿回，使恢复，使回忆bring···backtolife使···恢复生机68.replaceAwithB用B代替A69.compare···with···把···与···比较compare···to···把···比作···70.advise(one’s)doingsth.=suggestsb