2018高考英语之一词多义 熟词生义

2018高考英语之一词多义/熟词生义12018高考英语之一词多义/熟词生义中文意思中加粗的斜体字为该单词的生义，请特别注意。请翻译下列带有下划线的单词和词组。Ａ1.above/beyond:后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above/beyondcomprehension”2.absentadj．缺席的;茫然的，恍惚的Helookedatmeinanabsentway．3.absencen.缺席，缺乏intheabsenceofsomething。4.absorbv.吸收，理解；使全神贯注Sheisabsorbedinthepursuitofknowledge.5.aboutprep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around（熟义：关于）Wespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabouttown．6.abusev.&n.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,谩骂Iwasleftshoutingabuseasthecarspedoff.Whatwentonherewasanabuseofpower.Janethadbeenabusedbyherfathersinceshewaseleven7.acceptvt．＆vi．同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tomacceptedherexplanation．②认可，领受，认为Iacceptthattheaircrafthasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea．haveaccesstosomething:通道，通路；机会。“haveaccesstotown”表示，“haveaccesstotheteacher”8.account“帐户，解释，解说，叙述”。Thesefiguresdisagreewithouraccount.Hisaccountcontradicteditself9.acknowledgev.承认,答谢；报偿；告知已收到Herefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.IacknowledgereceiptofyourletterofMay1.Jackacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.10.actn.行动；法令，条例；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事；起作用Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact．Theprosecutionwasbroughtundertheemergencyact.11.acquire获得，学会，兼并，占有。比如，acquirebadhabits”“学会坏习惯”，acquirealanguage(一门语言)；acquireafirm(一家公司)。12.adaptv.使适应，改编Sheadaptedthenovelformovies.Headaptedhimselftothechangequickly.13.adopt采取；接受；收养；正式通过Shewasleftanorphanandapoorpeasantwomanadoptedher.Theyadoptnewtechniquesinraisingsheep.14.addressvt．①称呼②向……发表演说；（熟义：地址，写地址）Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident’’Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute．15.admitvt．①允许进入②容纳（熟义：承认）Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedme（intothehouse）16.afford:担负得起(损失、后果等)；足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事):Hecan’taffordtolosehisjob.17.againstprep．衬着，迎着，靠着，防备，预防；跟…反方向；(在比赛中)与(某人)对阵（熟义：反对，违背）Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall．/todriveagainstthetraffic/WehavesavedsomemoneyagainstouroldageThisisthefirstoftwogamesagainstDenverinthenextfivedays./Joanwasverymuchagainstcommencingdrugtreatment.2018高考英语之一词多义/熟词生义218.agevi.成熟；变老vt.使成熟；使变老，使上年纪She'sagingrapidly.19.agent:代理人，代理机构，特工。在生物化学领域，这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”.20.agreewith:与…相符合(气候、食物等)相宜，适宜，适合Yourstoryagreeswiththefacts.Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme．21.airn.气氛，氛围，神态，风度；空军，航空；飞机v.(用电视或无线电)播送：晾干；使通风Thetelevisioninterviewwillbeairedtoallpartsofthecountry.Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom．22.allow允许进入，让…进入；承认(权利、要求等)；认可：allowsomebodytodosomething:中文可以翻译成“让，使得某个人可以去做某件事”。Dogsandcatsarenotallowed.Theinventionofair-conditionersallowsmostofustoworkinhotweather.23.alone:阅读中有时和“only”是同一个意思，即“仅仅”，但是要用在单词或者句子后面。Youcan'tliveonbreadalone.24.amountn.金额，数量/v总计；等同于Thebillamountsto$102.Hisfailuretoreplyamountstoarefusal.25.answer回答,答复;回信;应(门)；与…相符；满足要求，代用，(for):负有责任，对(某事)负责(to，for)：toanswerthedoorThisdoganswersyourdescription.Iwillanswerforhersafety.Thisisn'tagoodonebutitwillanswer.26.appeal呼吁，恳求；appealtosomebody:“吸引某个人的注意力”。appealtocourt:法律用语，“上诉”。27.appointv.任命，委任，安排，确定（时间地点）Weappointedtheschool-houseasplaceforthemeeting.Whoshallweappointaschairperson?28.apply:申请；日常生活中是“涂抹，敷药”的含义。applytosomething:“适用于”。toapplypainttoawallTheseremarksapplytoeverytowninthiscountry.29.appreciatev.欣赏；感激Inordertoappreciatethenovel,onemustbeabletoenterthespiritofthework30.approach:名词表示“方法，手段”，动词则是“处理，处置,靠近”。Astormisapproaching.Mostvendorshavecomearoundtorecognizingthatthisisthemostreasonableapproach31.argue:在写作中可以表示“认为”，如果与介词同时使用，如“arguefor”表示“支持”，“argueagainst”表示“反对”。argument:“观点，主张”。32.arrestone'sattention:“引起某个人的注意”。33.article:日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品”；法律之条款。Thecostofthisarticleincludespackaging.WeexpressourstrongoppositiontothewillfulinterpretationofthisarticlebyalocalJapanesecourt34.associate:“联想”。Weassociatedarkcloudswithdepressionandgloom.35.attached:附加的，附属的，依赖，眷恋；喜欢；We'vegrownveryattachedtothisvillage36.armn．武器v．武装（熟义：n．手臂）Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire！37.attendvt．＆vi．看护，治疗（熟义：出席，上学）Ifyougoout，who'llattendtothebaby？38.availablea.可获得的，有空的Mr.Leachisonholidayandwasnotavailableforcomment.39.averageadj.平均的,一般的,通常的Heisanaverageman.2018高考英语之一词多义/熟词生义340.awkwarda.尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不方便的Iwasthefirsttoaskhimawkwardquestionsbutthere'llbeharderonestocome.Itwassmallbutheavyenoughtomakeitawkwardtocarry.Amymadeanawkwardgesturewithherhands.B41.backvt．支持（熟义：n．背）Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan．42.badlyadv．迫切;严重（熟义：坏）=desperatelyTheboybadlywantsabike．43.balance:在经济英语中指的是“账面余额”（熟义：平衡）I'dliketocheckthebalanceinmyaccountplease.44.balln.球；舞会。45.bankn.（河海湖的）岸，堤n.银行46.barn.条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台Fisherwasbehindbarslastnight,chargedwithattemptedmurder.进了监狱。47.batn.（棒球、板球的）球棒n.蝙蝠48.bargain:v.讨价还价；议价；名词形式在口语中很常用，表示“物超所值的商品”。Atthispricethewineisabargain.49.bearv.承受，承担；忍受；容忍;携带;生(孩子)n.熊...theconstitutionalrighttobeararms.Theicewasnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofmarchingmen.Theywillhavetobearthemiseryoflivinginconstantfearofwar.Patientsshouldnothavetobearthecostsoftheirowntreatment.50.beat(beat,beaten)v.敲打；跳动；打赢n（音乐）节拍Inyesterday'sgame,SwitzerlandbeattheUnitedStatestwotoone.51.beautyn.美丽，美人52.beforeconj．才；就（熟义：以前）ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain．/Ihadn'twaitedlongbeforehecame．/I’ddiebeforeIgiveup./Doitbeforeyouforget.53.benefitv.有益于；对。。。有好处；n.好处；优势；救济金Both