一轮复习-英语-必修1-unit4(讲义+试卷)

Unit4Earthquakes一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．earthquaken．地震2．quaken.震动；地震3．welln.井4．crackn.裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.(使)开裂；破裂5．smellyadj.发臭的；有臭味的6．farmyardn.农场；农家[第二屏听写]7．pipen．管；导管8．millionn.百万9．canaln.运河；水道10．steamn.蒸汽；水汽11．dirtn.污垢；泥土12．extremeadj.极度的13．survivorn.幸存者；生还者；残存物14．brickn.砖；砖块15．damn.水坝；堰堤[第三屏听写]16．trackn．轨道；足迹；痕迹17．minen.矿；矿山；矿井18．minern.矿工19．sheltern.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处20．reportern.记者21．barn.条；棒；条状物22．outlinen.要点；大纲；轮廓23．headlinen.报刊的大字标题24．cyclistn.骑自行车的人Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．burstvi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2．eventn.事件；大事3．nationn.民族；国家；国民4．ruinn.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产5.sufferingn．苦难；痛苦6．injurevt.损害；伤害[第五屏听写]7．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭8．uselessadj.无用的；无效的；无益的9．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊10．rescuen．&vt.援救；营救11．trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境12．electricityn.电；电流；电学13．disastern.灾难；灾祸[第六屏听写]14．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏15．titlen.标题；头衔；资格16．damagen．&vt.损失；损害17．frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬18．frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的19．frighteningadj.令人恐惧的20．congratulationn.祝贺；(复数)贺词21．judgen.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决[第七屏听写]22．sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地23．expressvt.表示；表达n.快车；速递24．right_away立刻；马上25．as_if仿佛；好像26．at_an_end结束；终结27．in_ruins严重受损；破败不堪28．dig_out掘出；发现29．a_(great)_number_of许多；大量的二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.earthquaken．地震2.sheltern.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处3.outlinen.要点；大纲；轮廓4.headlinen.报刊的大字标题Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.eventn．事件；大事2.ruinn.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产3.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境4.judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决5.sufferingn.苦难；痛苦6.electricityn.电；电流；电学7.disastern.灾难；灾祸8.titlen.标题；头衔；资格记单词写对核心单词练通1.Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelydestroyed(破坏)．2.Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours,thepolicesentoutarescue(营救)teamtolookforthem.3.Withsomanyminersburied(掩埋)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.4.Awaterpipeburst(爆裂)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.5.Toomuchdrinkingwilldodamage(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.6.Itisuseless(无用的)discussingthematterwithhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.nationn．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.民族的；国家的；国民的→nationality[用准用活]1.Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyn．国籍2.shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的3.injurevt.损害；伤害→injuryn．伤害；损害→injuredadj.受伤的4.expressvt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→expressionn．表达；表情5.frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的6.congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺7.sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地→sincereadj.真诚的；真挚的yesterday.(shock)2.Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)3.Afterseeingthefrighteningfilm,thefrightenedboywastoofrightenedtowalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)4.Rescuerssaidtheinjuredweretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelytheinjurywasnotserious,notlifethreatening.(injure)5.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“真诚；诚实”家族①sincereadj.真诚的sincerelyadv.真诚地②genuineadj.真诚的；真心的genuinelyadv.真诚地；诚实地③heartyadj.亲切的；真诚的；热诚的④honestadj.诚实的；正直的honestyn.诚实；正直；坦诚2.“adj.＋­ity＝n.”荟萃①electricity电；电流；电学②popularity受欢迎；流行③reality现实④similarity相似点⑤security安全⑥equality平等⑦majority大多数3.“­ing/­ed”结尾的形容词聚焦①shocking令人震惊的shocked感到震惊的②frightening令人恐惧的frightened受惊的③terrifying令人恐怖的terrified感到害怕的④disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的⑤surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.right_away立刻；马上2.in_ruins严重受损；破败不堪3.a_(great)_number_of许多；大量的4.judging_from从……判断5.be_trapped_in陷入Anexplosionbrokeoutatmidnight.①A_great_number_offirefightersweresenttothescene②right_away.Thefirespreadsoquicklythatthebuildinglay③in_ruinsinnotime.④Judging_fromthesituation,manypeople⑤were_trapped_inthefire.Thefirefightersdidalltheycouldtoputoutthefireandtriedtocarrythetrappedpeopleout.第二组1.think_little/nothing_of认为……没什么了不起2.at_an_end结束；终结3.dig_out掘出；发现4.be_proud_of以……而自豪5.be_buried_in埋头于Myholidaywasnearly①at_an_endandIpaidavisittomycousin.WhenIcamein,he②was_buried_inreviewinghislessonsinhisstudy.Hegottopmarksinthefinalexamandhisparents③were_proud_ofhim.However,he④thought_nothing_ofwhathehadachieved.⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“think＋副词＋of”短语荟萃①thinklittleof认为……没什么了不起②thinkhighlyof重视；看得起③thinkwellof重视④thinkpoorlyof轻视⑤thinkbadlyof认为……不好2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达①beburiedin②beoccupiedwith③beabsorbedin④beengagedin⑤bedevotedto⑥concentrateon⑦applyoneselfto⑧putone'sheartinto⑨fix/focusone'sattentionon(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！asif后常接表语从句或方式状语从句；若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。保罗仿佛像一位超人勇敢地与狼作斗争。(2017·浙江高考写作)Paulfoughtthewolfbravelyasifhe_were_a_superman.2.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。leave＋宾语＋宾补“使……处于某状态”。她跑开了，留下她的母亲一个人在雨中。Sheranawayandleft_her_mother_in_the_rainalone.3.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。all...not＝notall...表示部分否定。最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非所有的学生都在课余时间进行体育锻炼。Arecentsurveyshowsthatall_the_students_in_our_school_don't_take_physical_exerciseintheirsparetime.考点新组合阅读微技能Notallthestudentsinourclassareinterestedintheirlessons.Somestudentsareattractedbythedreamofgoingtothefirst­classuniversityandtheyhavedetermined❶toachieveit.However,someareaddictedt