高考英语高频词汇同义替换---名词

英语高频词汇替换总结★高频名词1.abundance=largeamount大量2.access=reach接近3.account=description说明4.advance=improvement发展，增长5.affair=matter事件，事情6.air=feeling气氛7.alarm=warning警告8.alarm=sound警报9.appeal=attraction吸引力10.broadappeal=widepopularity广泛的吸引力11.appearance=arrival出现12.application=use应用13.approach=method方法14.architecture=structure构造15.article=item=object物品16.attribute=characteristic特征17.attribution=character属性18.avenue=method=means途径，手段19.barrier=obstacle障碍20.visualbarrier=obstacletoview视觉障碍21.battle=struggle搏斗，奋斗22.being=creature生命23.blossom=flourish=thrive兴旺24.boom=expansion激增，暴涨25.branch=division分支26.bulk=majority=largeportion=largepart=majorpart主体、大部分27.cargo=shipment船货，货物28.circumstance=condition环境，境况29.clue=hint线索30.collaboration=jointeffect合作成果31.complaint=protest抗议32.complement=supplement补充物33.complement=addto补充34.composition=mixture合成物35.consequence=importance结果，重要性36.constitution=component构造37.constraint=restriction限制38.conviction=belief相信，信念39.conviction=strongbelief坚定的信念40.core=center核心，要点41.counsel=advise忠告、42.counterpart=equivalent=similitude(类似物）复本，副本=version(版本）副本，复本43.dam=block筑坝；控制44.delight=pleasure高兴，愉快45.demand=need需要，需求46.dispute=argument争论，争执47.distinction=difference差别48.distinction=excellence优秀，卓越49.distinction=honor荣誉50.diversity=variety多样性51.duplicate=repeat复本52.emergence=appearance出现53.emergency=crisis紧急情况54.endeavor=enterprise努力55.environment=setting环境56.episode=event事件57.era=period时代，年代58.establishment=formation（构成）建立,创立59.estimation=evaluation估计60.fashion=way样子，方式61.fashion=make形成，造62.feast=eating盛宴63.ferry=transport渡轮64.finding=discovery发现65.flake=fragment小薄片66.flattery=praise恭维67.flow=movement流动68.fluctuation=variation变动，起伏69.focalpoint=centrearea焦点70.function=operation=utility效用，作用71.funds=money资金72.gap=opening缺口，裂口73.grounds=reasons根据，理由74.groundwork=base=basis基础75.guarantee=ensure保证，担保76.hallmark=characteristic戳记，标志77.heritage=legacy=tradition遗产，传统78.hint=clue=implication=indication=lead暗示，迹象79.hobby=pastime嗜好80.hurdle=fence用篱笆围81.icesheet=glacier冰原82.illusion=impression(印象）错觉，幻象83.inference=conclusion推断的结果84.ingenuity=cleverness=creativeness=inventiveness=resourcefulness心灵手巧；独创性85.innovation=new革新，创新86.judge=estimate评判87.junction=connection连接，接合88.landscape=scenery风景，景色89.large=extensive大的，大量的90.leisure=freetime闲暇91.wander徘徊，漫步=stroll徘徊，漫步92.link=puttogether连接，结合93.mask=disguise遮蔽；掩护；伪装94.mastery=control控制95.matter=issue问题，事件96.mean=average平均值97.milestone=significantevents里程碑98.misunderstanding=wrongidea=falseidea误解99.nature=character天性，本质100.objective=purpose目标101.offset=balance补偿，抵消102.oldmale=agedmale老人103.option=choice选项，选择104.overview=summary概要105.peak=highestpoint=maximum=timeofthegreatestperiod高峰（期）106.personality=character个性，性格107.phenomena=events现象108.phenomenon=observablefact=occurrence现象109.pinpoint=describeprecisely=clearlyidentify准确地解释或说明110.pledge=promise保证，誓言111.portion=part=constituent一部分112.precision=accuracy精确，正确113.principle=rule=standard原则，原理114.priority=rankingpreference优先115.property=characteristic=quality特性，属性、116.quarters=residences住处117.range=vary变化，变动118.rebound=recovery重新振作119.recharge=refill再填充120.refuse=garbage垃圾121.remedy=cure治疗122.reputation=fame名声123.resident=inhabitant居民124.revolution=dramaticchange彻底改革125.risk=danger危险126.role=function作用127.route=path路径，途径128.sample=example样本，例子129.scope=extent范围，程度130.showcase=display陈列131.shrink=contract缩水，收缩132.sort=kind=type品种，种类133.source=origin来源134.span=period一段时间135.string=series一系列136.substitute=replacement代替物assumption=guess=infer推测，猜测137.synthesis=combination合成138.task=work任务139.technique=method手段，方法140.tension=pressure紧张141.tie=connection连接，关系142.transformation=conversion=change=changing转化，转换143.trend=tendency趋势，走向144.undertaking=enterprise事业，企业145.vehicle=way手段，工具146.vehicle=means手段，工具147.vehicle=method手段，工具148.vibrant=vivid生气勃勃的人149.vigor=energy生气勃勃的150.volume=quantity数额