中科院2010年10月考博英语真题+答案

gain.FurthermorefederalregulationsdesignedtopromotetheNewTownideadonotconsidersocialneedsastheEuropeanNewTownplansdo.Infact,ourregulationsspecifyvirtualyalltheingredientsofthetypicalsuburbancommunity,withabitofpoliticalrhetoricthrownin.AworkableAmericanNewTownformulashouldbeestablishedasfirmlyhereasthenationalformulawasinBritain.Allpossiblesocialandgovernmentalinnovationsaswellasfinancialfactorsshouldbethoroughlyconsideredandaccommodatedinthispolicy.Itsobjectivesshouldbeclearlystated,andbothincentivesandpenaltiesshouldbeprovidedtoensurethattheobjectivesarepursued.Ifsuchapolicyisdeveloped,thentheNewTownapproachcanplayanimportantroleinalleviatingAmerican'surbanproblems.36.AsrevealedinPara1,theauthorconsiderstheAmericanNewTownapproach_____A.atypicalB.irrelevantC.impracticalD.unprecedented37.Accordingtotheauthor,thepresentNewTownplanwill_____A.failtobringabouttheintendedresultsB.producegenuinelyneededNewTownsC.bridgethegapbetweenthepoorandtherich–D.helpresolvethespreadingurbanproblems38.TheauthorbelievesthattheNewTownprojectswillleadto_____A.morebriskcommercialactivitiesinthecitiesB.morelow-incomepeoplelivinginthesuburbsC.higherincidenceoftaxavoidancebyindustriesD.heaviertaxburdensontheremainingcitizens39.Intheauthor'sopinion.theEuropeanNewTownplansaresuperiortotheAmerica'sintheirconcernforA.thetypicalsuburbancommunityB.theinterestsofthepromotersC.thewelfareofthegeneralpublicD.thegovernment'spoliticalachievement