高考阅读理解解题技巧.8E2777E38E9F79128F05F5FD9DC33EAF.201002

高考阅读理解解题指导阅读“十字真经”回放•一个中心•两者合一•三步走•四种体裁•五种略读•六种题型•七种关联•八种微读•九种误区•十大路标一、点：正本清源背单词——集中于点，攻克生词陷阱二、链：主枝分明看句子——专注于链，破解难句谜团三、网：凌波微步读文章——把握全网，悟透篇章要点（阅读九宗罪）四、轻车熟路论考点——考点十大路标（重中之重）五、熟能生巧解题型——六大题型（标志词+方法+技巧+正误选项特点）阅读突破：点链网突破法+十大路标+六大题型一、点：正本清源背单词——集中于点，攻克生词陷阱Thelatestresearchsuggestsamoreprosaic,democratic,evenpuritanicalviewoftheworld.Thekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotadivinespark.It’snotI.Q.,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess,eveninrealmslikechess.Instead,it’sdeliberatepractice.Topperformersspendmorehours(manymorehours)rigorouslypracticingtheircraft.Ifyouwantedtopicturehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop,you’dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaverageverbalability.（2009年上海D篇）Soilismadeupofanumberoflayers(层)，eachhavingitsowndistinctivecolourandtexture．Theupperlayerisknownasthelitter．Itactslikeablanket．limitingtemperaturechangesandreducingwaterloss．Thetopsoillayerismadeupofsmallparticlesofrockmixedwithrottenplantandanimalmattercalledhumus(腐殖质)，whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilitsdarkcolour．Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients，oxygen，andwater．Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil，alayerthatcontainsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter．Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus．Beneaththesoilliesalayerofbedrock．(2009年，江苏)解决方法•（1）忽略（不影响原文理解）•（2）猜测（影响原文的理解）Thelatestresearchsuggestsamoreprosaic,democratic,evenpuritanicalviewoftheworld.Thekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotadivinespark.It’snotI.Q.,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess,eveninrealmslikechess.Instead,it’sdeliberatepractice.Topperformersspendmorehours(manymorehours)rigorouslypracticingtheircraft.（2009年上海D篇）It'spracticethatseparatesgeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplished.一、背诵李威高考英语词汇表划掉熟词，只剩生词速战速决，切忌拖沓短时记忆，贵在重复将04-09出现的六套题中的C、D篇做英汉互译，精确理解“熟词生义”检测掌握与否的唯一标准：看到中文句子，迅速英文句子二、翻译阅读真题，弄透熟词生意Ifyouwantedtopicturehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop,you’dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaverageverbalability.Itisgraduallybrokendownintosmallerparticlesinaprocesscalledweathering．左右逢源猜词意之五大法宝•1、同义词或者反义词猜测•Huckdoesn’tliketoworkandhisbrotherissimilarlyidle.Somepeopleliketowalkhomeafterwork,butIprefertostrollhomeandlookatthestorewindowsalongtheway.2、定义或者释义猜测（四种符号+三种语法)Theydonotusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaw——thelowerpartofthemouth.冒号，破折号，括号，分号定语从句，伴随状语，同位语从句•Thekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotadivinespark.It’snotI.Q,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess,eveninrealmslikechess.Instead,it’sdeliberatepractice.天赋的，与生俱来的领域，行业•3、常识猜测•Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofcold.•4、词根词缀猜测•Impracticableoverweighttopsoilsubsoil•5、列举猜测•Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconutsandsomeotherkindsoffruitgrowinwarmareas.•Soilcanbeacidic，neutral，orbasic．二、链：主枝分明看句子——专注于链，破解难句谜团A38-square-mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearestneighborSt.Helena,and1,950mileswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral(葡萄牙海军上将)ofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.Cominginaclosesecond——andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantisland——isEasterIsland,whichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbour,PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.Themountainous64-square-mileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury,supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory(智利领土).Theyshareonestreet,asmallairportandafewhoursoftelevisionperday.(2003年，全国卷)阅读速度取决于你在短时间内理解长难句的能力！A38-square-mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearestneighborSt.Helena,and1,950mileswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral(葡萄牙海军上将)ofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.Cominginaclosesecond——andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantisland——isEasterIsland,whichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbour,PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.读长难句的方法•总方针：先抓主干，后理枝叶。•（一）找主干，明结构•拨开枝杈，直扑主干，排除干扰，确定结构，首先抓住主要内容•（二）理枝杈，明各层•变长为短，层层理清，修饰成份，对号入座，仔细搞清各层意思主谓宾定状补Cominginaclosesecond——andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantisland——isEasterIsland,whichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbour,PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.CominginaclosesecondisEasterIsland.Cominginaclosesecond——andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantisland——isEasterIsland,whichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbour,PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.三、网：凌波微步读文章——把握全网，悟透篇章要点（阅读九宗罪）误区破解1、阅读量太小2、逐词阅读3、反复回视4、死抠不认识的单词句子5、不计时6、见生词就查字典7、做完扔一边8、看完文章，干干净净，不做标记9、做题太快，凭印象或感觉1、大量阅读2、以意群为单位3、一读到底，不回视4、掌握大意5、计时定时6、利用上下文猜测词义7、精读达到三标准8、应该将重点内容