高一英语宾语从句复习课件

TheObjectClause一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。eg.WeknowthatMrGuoteachesusEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态that引导陈述句的宾语从句Who,whom,whose,which，whatwhere,how,why,when引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句whether,if引导一般疑问句的宾语从句（一）引导词:不同的引导词引导不同的宾语从句1.Ihear(that)_______________________.2.Hesaid(that)______________________.3.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.4.I’mafraid____________________________.hewillbebackinanhourhelikedbasketballverymuchtheearthmoves1)由that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略aroundthesunthatIhavemadeamistake(他一小时后回来)(他非常喜欢篮球)(地球绕着太阳转)我犯了一个错误哪些主句后跟that引导的宾语从句呢?I(don’t)believe/think/suppose(猜想)/expect(期待)/imagine(想象)that…Ihope/wishthat…I’mglad/happy/pleased/sorry/afraid/sure/certain/surprised/that…2)whether,if引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.if(whether)hehascomeupwithnewideasifheissatisfiedwiththeresultofthematch.whetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,doubt,can(could)youtellme等后。他是否想出了新主意他是否对比赛结果感到满意天是否将要下雨只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.宾语从句提前时：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme___________________________.6.Couldyoutellme_________________________________________________________________?whowasondutytodaywhomtheyarewaitingforwhoseEnglishwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveaclassmeetingwherethenearesthospitalis.whyyourecommendSandy3)由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。asthechairpersonoftheStudents’Union（二）语序：陈述句语序即：主句+引导词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）Canyoutellme_________________(你多大啦)?★当what,which,who在从句中作主语或是以下句子时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?e.g:Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.☆Areyou…?Willyou…?Haveyou…?Doyou…?Canyou…?是疑问句语序howoldyouare主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态。主句一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。（三）时态：★从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。Dadtoldusthatknowledgeispower.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandfourisseven.Hetoldmethesunrisesintheeast.★当主句为一般过去时,从句中有具体的过去时间状语时,一般不用过去完成时,而是用一般过去时.Hesaid(that)heboughtthehousein1989.与过去相关的时态•（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时）e.g.•Hesaidthathehadbeentoshanghai.•IthoughtthathewaswatchingTV.•Sheinsistedthatshewasright.•MarytoldmethatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextday引导词陈述句→that一般疑问句→if/whether特殊疑问句→特殊疑问词语序---陈述句语序时态主句—过去时→从句—过去类时态主句—现在时→从句—任何时态回顾与总结ExerciseI：单项选择1.Wehaven’tdecided____wewillgothereforapicnictomorrow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether2.Doyouknow____?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime3.Themanagercameuptosee______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter4.Canyoutellmewhen______back?A.willhebeB.doeshecomeC.hewillbeD.didhecome5.WuDongsaidhe______twice.A.hasbeentoShanghaiB.hasgonetoShanghaiC.hadbeentoShanghaiD.hadgonetoShanghaiDCACC6.D0youunderstand___?A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid7.Theteachersaidthat___.A.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatellite8.Idon’tknowwhenhe__back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe___back.()A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcomeACC9.Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe___ifheisfree.A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome10.Nooneknows_________________.A.whichgatewehavetogoB.whichgatewemustgoC.whichgatedowehavetogotoD.whichgatewehavetogotoBD1.Tomsaysthatthey______________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.2.Ihearthey______________(return)thebikealready.3.Hesaidthatthey___________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)4.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)5.Isupposeyou____________aboutthemurdernow.(talk)wereplayinghavereturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingExercise２:动词正确形式填充6.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters______from.(be)7.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)8.Couldyoutellmewho___________awaythebookalready?(take)9.LingFengtoldmehe_________thereseveraltimes.(be)10.Ourteachertoldusthesun_______intheeast.(rise)wrotehastakenhadbeenriseswereExercise３:将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hehasfoundhisbick.Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathehadfoundhisbike.6.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.7.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.8.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?9.Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?10.Whichsongisthemostbeautiful?Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhew