外研版高中英语book_2_module_1_grammar

高一外研版必修二Module1OurBodyandhealthyhabitsGrammar1&2NounsusedasverbsGrammar1ReadthepassageandfindoutthenounsusedasverbsI’vegotafever,andmymotherhasnursedmeuntilIwasalmostwell.Lastnight,itwasverycoldoutside.Myfriendphonedmeandaskedmetoseeafilm.IwassohappythatIheadedtowardsthedooratonce.Mymothereyedmeanxiouslyandstoppedme.“Butmyfriendhasbookedtheticket”Isaid.Mymothercoatedmeandfingeredmyface.“I’mnotmotheringyou.Iknowyouarenotachild.Buthealthmustcomefirst.”Atlast,Ihadtostayathomepicturingthesceneofthefilminmymind.Completethesentencesusingthewordsasverbs.1WhenZhouKai’smothersawhim______towardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,she____himanxiously.2Thisapartment______sixpeopleandadog.3She________thesilkgently.4It_____reallydelicious.5Canyou_____methosepapers?headingeyedhousesfingeredtasteshandfingerhandeyeheadhousemothertastebookdressnursetelephonepaperplaycoverjokefallhandbottleinterviewnamesmilewaterflowernursetastepictureexperiencen.v.GroupTaskMakesentencesingroupsoffour.Inyoursentences,makesureyouusethewordsofnounsasverbs.Alittlegame:makeyourtonguemove1.Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan?2.Ifyounoticethisnotice,youwillnoticethatthisnoticeisnotworthnoticing.3.Iwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwon’twishthewishyouwishtowish.Who’sthebest?TheNounsusedasverbs.1.tobe,becomeortoactastheperson,animal,ortheobjectdenotebythenoun(1)nounsofpersons:Shemotheredtheorphan(actinthemannerofamother).她慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。Summary(2)nounsofanimals:Markparrotedwhatthebosshadsaid(torepeatbyrote).马克鹦鹉学舌般地重复经理的话。Hewolfedhismeal(toeatgreedily).他狼吞虎咽地吃饭。Hiscathaskittened(togivebirth).他的猫已下仔儿。(3)nounswithoutlife:Hefeltheisbeingshadowed,buthecouldnotseeanyonebehindhim.(tofollowandwatchcloselyesp.secretly)他觉得他正被人跟踪，但是他看不到身后有任何人。2.toperformanactionbymeansoftheobjectdenotedbythenounTombrakedthecar(tosloworstopbyabrake).汤姆刹了车。Mymotherisknifingapieceofmeat(tocutwithaknife).母亲在切一块肉。Hisjobistomilkthecows(totakemilkfrom).他的工作就是挤奶。3.toputinoronaplace,container,oraspecifiedlocationdenotedbythenounHeisbusybottlingwine(toput...inthebottle).他正忙于把酒装瓶。Theycannedapples(toputincans).他把苹果放在了罐子里。4.tosendortogobywhatthenoundenotesWillyoupleasemailtheletter(tosend…bymail)?请你发送这封信，好吗？5.toremovetheobjectdenotedbythenounfromsth.Youshouldboneaturkeybeforeeatingit(toremovethebonesfrom).吃火鸡前你应该去骨。6.togiveorprovidewhatthenoundenotesThelocalgovernmentshelteredthehomeless(togiveshelterto).当地政府收容无家可归的人。7.tomakeorchangesth.orsb.intowhatthenoundenotesHewasorphanedatanearlyage(tocausetobeanorphan).他很小就成为孤儿。8.tofulfillthefunctionoftheobjectdenotedbythenounWhilehewastalkingtohissecretary,hetoyedwithapencil(toplaywithpurposelessly).他对他的秘书讲话的时候摆弄着铅笔。9.tospendtimeTheywinteredinthesouth(tospendWinter).他们在南方过的冬。TheyaregoingtohoneymooninAmerica(tospendhoneymoon).他们打算去美国度蜜月。10.toaddresssb.Don’tsirmesomuch(toaddresssir).不要这么先生、先生地叫我。Shemy-dear-fellowedmealldaylong(toaddressmydearfellow).她成天叫我老朋友。11.toforceHesilencedtheirrumorbyhisreport(toforcetostop).他用他的报告制止了谣言的传播。Formoreexplanation,clickhere.1.Ithinkitwillbeadifficultgame.2.Iamgoingtogobacktoschoolnextweek.3.I’mafraidyouwillhavetostayinbed.4.Mymotherisgoingtopickmeupinaquarterofanhour.5.I’mgoingtocookricefordinner.6.Canyouliedown,please,andI’llexamineyou.Grammar2AYouuse________whenthespeakerdecidestodosomethingashespeaks.BYouuse__________whensomeonedecidestodosomethingbefore.willbegoingtoThinkingwillandbegoingtobegoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：他今天晚上将要写一封信。Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.有一天，他会写一本书的。Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。他病得很严重，他快要死了。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.他将要20岁了。Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。如：她打算把她的书借给我们。Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.他会在半小时内赶到那儿的。Hewillbethereinhalfanhour.4.在有时间、条件、让步状语从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：如果天下雨的话，我将会呆在家里。Ifitrains,I’llstayathome.Completethesesentences.Usebegoingtoorwill.1.Mysonhasapaininhisstomachand___haveanX-ray.2.It’steno’clockandI’vegotaheadache.IthinkI___takeanaspirin.3.I’vethoughtaboutitalotandI__________startdiettomorrow.Iwanttoloseweight.willwillamgoingto4.Mydaughterhasdecidedtostudymedicine.She__________beadoctor.5.Ohno,mymedicineisalmostfinished!I___askthedoctorforanotherprescription.6.Thedoctorsawmetodayand_________seemeagainnextweek.isgoingtowillisgoingto7.Mybestfriendisinhospitalbut__________comeouttomorrow.8.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI___wearmycoat.isgoingtowillAreyouready?Let’sdomoreexercises.1.---“You’veleftthelighton.”---“Oh,soIhave._________andturnitoff.”A.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoingA2.---_____leaveattheendofthismonth.---Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.A.I’mgoingto;you’dfoundB.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfindD.I’ll;you’dfoundB3.----Writetomewhenyougethome----____.A.IamgoingtoB.IwillC.IshouldD.Ican4.That____beDr.Wang’sclinic.Let’sgoandhavealook.A.isgoingtoB.willC.isnotgoingtobeD.willnot.BB5.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should6.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.A.willne