高中英语必背句型

必修一Unit1Friendship1.你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果了。(addup)Youwillknowtheresultwhenyouaddupallnumbers.2.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。(calmdown)Wetriedtocalmhimdownbuthekeptshoutingexcitedly.3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。(recover)Afteralongstayinhospital,Maryrecovered.4.李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处的很好。(settle;getalongwith)SinceliMingsettledhere,hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbors.5.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。(packup)Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithme,youcanpackupandgo.6.战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下了自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。(suffer;setdown)Duringthewar,Isufferedalot.IwrotemydiarytosetdownmyexperiencessoIwouldrememberthemwhenIwasold.Unit2Englisharoundtheworld7.博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。(request)Visitorsarerequestednottotakephotosinthemuseum.8.邓小平在中国经济发展的过程中起着非常重要的作用。(playapart;economy)DengXiaopingplayedanimportantpartindevelopingtheeconomyinChina.9.记者问作家他作品中的人物是以谁为原型的。(base)Thereporteraskedthewriterwhohebasedhischaracterson.10.她说：“我会穿一件红色的长大衣，这样你肯定能认出我来。”(recognize)“I’llbewearingalongredcoatsoyou’llbesuretorecognizeme,”shesaid.11.沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。(block)Goalongtheroadforthreeblocksandtheturnright.You’llseethehospitalonyourleft.1.我们有很多工作要做，所以要利用好时间。(makeuseof)Wehavealotofworktodo,sowehavetomakegooduseoftime.2.他直接去了纽约，没有在香港停留。(straight)HewentstraighttoNewYork,withoutstoppinginHongKong.3.这座城市在初夏季节常下雨。(frequent)Rainsarefrequentinthiscityinearlysummer.Unit3Traveljournal1.当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。(midnight;cave)Itwasmidnightwhenwefoundthecave.2.在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的一座庙宇。(temple;altitude)Onthatmountainliesatempleatanaltitudeofmorethan3000metersabovesealevel.3.明亮的火焰熊熊的燃烧，水壶里的水开始沸腾。(flame;boil)Theflameofthefireburntbrightlyandthekettlebegantoboil.4.这家店买质量很好的羊毛枕头和被子。(wool;pillow;quilt)Theshopsellsgoodwoolpillowsandquilts.5.每年成千上万只蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边。(butterfly)Everyyearthousandsofbutterfliesflytothespringfromallplacesaroundit/everywhere.6.他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人，可实际上他只在乎自己的钱。(reliable)Helookslikeaniceandreliableman,butinfacttheonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.7.孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡。(castle;beneath)Thechildrenarebuildingsandcastlesbeneathbluesky.Unit4Earthquakes1.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。(judge;congratulation;cyclist)Thejudgegaveaprizeandhiscongratulationstothecyclistwhowonthecompetition.2.那本书的标题是：“葬身海底的船只”。(title;bury;bottom)ThetitleofthatbookisTheShipBuriedattheBottomofthesea.3.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。(mine;miner;rescue)Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswerefinallyrescued.4.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力的回避问题。(reporter;frightened)Thereporterrealizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidquestion.5.大火摧毁了离这四个街区的两个商店。(destroy;block)Thefiredestroyedtwoshopswhichareaboutfourblocksfromhere.6.气球突然爆炸，我们大吃一惊。(burst;shock)Theballoonburstsuddenlyandwewereshockedbyit.7.我无法表达我现在的感受。(express)Ican’texpresshowIfeel/Iamfeelingatthemoment.8.他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦。(suffering;disaster)Herefusedtotalkaboutthesufferingshehadduringthedisaster.9.每天早上起床，他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题。(wakeup;headline)Whenhewakesupeverymorning,hewillreadtheheadlineinthenewspaperveryquickly.Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero10.事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。(asamatteroffact;introuble)Asamatteroffact,parentsdon’twanttheirchildrentobeintrouble.11.曼德拉掌权成为总统后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。(cometopower;president;unfair)AfterMandelacametopowerandbecamepresident,hisgovernmentdidtheirbesttochangetheunfairsituationforblackpeople.12.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。(besentencedto;release)Robertwassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforstealingandreleasedamonthago.13.他恳求我让他加入我们刚成立的俱乐部。(beg;setup)Hebeggedmetolethimjointheclubwehavejustsetup.14.布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求助。(outofwork;turnto;relative)Astheywereoutofwork,Mr.andMrs.Blackhadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp.15.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为酬谢。(reward;wallet)Johnwantedtogive100Yuanasarewardtothetaxidriverwhohadfoundhiswallet.16.如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。(loseheart)Ifyoufail,youshouldn’tloseheartbutjustkeepongoing.17.自从遭袭击后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。(attack;terror)Aftertheattack,hereyesfilledwithterroreverytimeshesawadog.必修二Unit1CultureRelics1.我拿不准这本书是谁的。(belongto)I’mnotquitesurewhothisbookbelongsto.2.布朗先生来到中国寻找更美好的未来。(insearchof)Mr.BrowncametoChinainsearchofabetterfuture.3.他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把椅子。(takeapart)Hetookaparttwooldchairsinordertomakeasofa.4.约翰提到了几个法官的名字，他对他们评价不高。(thinkhighlyof)Johnmentionedthenamesofafewjudgeswhomhedidnotthinkhighlyof.5.毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失文物的工作还会继续下去。(nodoubt;searchof)Thereisnodoubtthatthesearchforthoseculturerelicswillcontinue.6.当时两个国家正在打仗，大批军队被派往前线（战斗）。(atwar;troopsof)Whentwocountrieswereatwartroopsofsoldiersweresenttothefrontlinetofight.7.她给了我食物和衣服，没求任何回报。(inreturn)Shegavemefoodandclothesandshedidnotaskanythinginreturn.Unit2theOlympicGames8.只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者。(ancient;Greece;admit;competitor)OnlythosewhowereborninGreececouldbeadmittedascompetitorsintheancientOlympicGames.9.运动员们一个接一个地离开了奥运村。(oneafteranother)OneafteranothertheathleteslefttheOlympicvillage.10.他和儿子抬价还价后答应他：如果孩子努力学习，他就带他去看2008年北京奥运会。(bargain;promise)Hemadeabargainwithhissonandpromisedhimthathewouldtakehimtothe2008BeijingOlympicGamesifheworkedhard.11.有许多运动员虽然没有为自己赢得奥运奖牌的荣誉，却以运动家的精神帮助别人实现梦想。(athlete;glory;medal;sportsmanship)TheremanyathleteswhodidnotwinthegloryofanOlympicmedalforthemselves,buthelpedotherstorealizetheirdreambytheirsportsmanship.12.志愿者将帮助人们找到前往体操