M6U2_reading_language_points

1.Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.(P18)对其他人来说，幸福意味着成功，比如达到一个目标。mean-----meant------meantmean+doing/[n.]意味着mean+todo打算干…..1.Catchingtheearlytrainmeansleavingat6.00.2.Itwasn'tavaluablepicturebutitmeantalottome.3.I'vebeenmeaningtophoneyouallweek.1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting2.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.getD.getting3.Ididn’tmean______yourtalk.A.interruptingB.tointerruptC.interruptedD.tobeinterruptingDB2.meetagoal(实现目标/目的)=achieve/reachagoal=meet/achieve/reachone’sgoalmeetone’sneed（满足某人的需要）=meettheneedofsb.=satisfytheneedofsb.3.strugglewithaphysicaldisability与身体残疾作斗争strugglewith/againststruggletodo/forsth.struggletoone’sfeet与------作斗争努力去做--/获取为---作斗争挣扎着站起来1.Wehadtostruggleagainststrongwindsalltheway.2.Theystruggleforpeace.3.Theyarestrugglingtoachievesuccess4.SangLanisverygoodexampleofsomeonewhoishappywithherlife,evenwhenpeopleexpecthertobesad.(P18)桑兰是享受生活的一个很好的例子，尽管人们认为她会悲伤。expect:[v.]预料，预计；期待2.Don’texpecttoomuchofhim,youngman.Don’tyouknowthatheisalazyone?!1.Hedidn'texpecttoseeme.3.Borrowersareexpectedto(=should)returnbooksontime.expectsth.of/fromsb.对-----期望expect+[n.]/that--/todo预料；预期我预料他会通过考试。Iexpectthathe'llpasstheexamination.最新消息预计在今晚7点到达。Thelatestnewsisexpectedtoarriveat7o'clockthisevening.Don’texpecttoomuchofhim,youngman.年轻人,别对他期望太高。我希望角落里有一个书架。Iexpecttheretobeabookshelfatthecorner.2.I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpectedBC1.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpectingA5.inhospital:住院inthehospital:在医院（不一定是住院）介词/goto+[地点名词]介词/goto+the+[地点名词]与之相关的事情在或去某地inprison/bedintheprison/bedatschool/tableattheschool/tablegotochurch/schoolgotothechurch/school坐牢/睡觉在监狱里/在床上上学/吃饭在学校/在桌旁去做礼拜/上学去教堂/学校6.Well,incasesomeofourviewersdon’tknowherstory,canyoutellusalittlebitaboutSangLanandwhosheis?好的，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？1）incase以防万一（后面接从句,可位于句首也可位于句末）eg:Incasehecomes,letmeknow.2)Incaseof+[N.]万一eg:Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsomejustincase.Bringamapincaseyougetlost.Ilefttheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningincaseoftrafficjam.incase/incaseof以防我认为我不需要钱,但我带些钱以防万一。带张地图以防迷路。今早我比往常早些离开办公室以防交通阻塞。相关高考试题：1.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s______Ihavetowait.A．incaseB．sothatC．inorderD．asifA2.Wealwayskeepplentyofsparepaper,_______weranout.A.incaseofB.whenC.becauseD.incaseD到下星期五,我应该已经完成项目了。等到他十岁的时候,他已经学会自己做饭了。BynextFriday,Iwillhavefinishedtheproject.Bythetimehewasten,hehadlearnedtocookmealsbyhimself.+句子competewith[against]sb.forsth.与某人竞争而获得某物为得奖与人竞争tocompetewithothersforaprize五个孩子参加赛跑。Fivechildrencompetedintherace.(尤指人)忠诚的,热忱的,一心一意的她对工作专心致志.。Sheisverydedicatedtoherwork.dedicatesth./oneselfto(doing)sth.把(时间和力量)用于……Andywantstodedicatemoretimetohishobbies.Hededicatedhimselftoacademicwork.describe…as…把…称为/描述为1.Jim被称为“不寻常的人”。Jimisdescribedas“unusual”.2.据描述这个男人个头高大，皮肤黝黑。Themanwasdescribedastallanddark.shehadtoliveapartfromher---(L29)1).(指空间或时间)相隔，相距Thetwohousesstood500metersapart.Theirbirthdaysareonlythreedaysapart.2).不在一起；分离；分开We’relivingapartnow.Shekeepsherselfapartfromotherpeople.apart(1)=exceptfor除…之外除了她的鼻子之外，她还是相当好看的。Apartfromhernose,sheisquitegood-looking.(2)=inaddition,aswellas,besides除了…之外（还），此外除了脸和手受了伤，她还跌断了双腿。Apartfromtheinjuriestoherfaceandhands,shebrokeherbothlegs.apartfromdevoteoneself/one’stime/…to(doing)sth.bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于,忠诚于Shehasdevotedallherenergytohelpingthepoor.她把毕生的精力都投入到对穷人的帮助。Everybodyknowsthatourmanagerisverydevotedtohiswife.devoted忠实的;挚爱的;专心的devotiontothecauseofeducation对教育事业的热爱[忠诚]devotiontoduty忠于职守本来可以/可能…couldhavedone可能已经…1.你本来可以做得更好，但你太粗心了。Youcouldhavedonebetter,butyouweretoocareless.2.我刚才看见王先生了。他不可能去了北京。IsawMr.Wangjustnow.Hecouldn’thavegonetoBeijing.cost使丧失；使……付出代价costsb.Sth.Theman’srudebehaviorcosthimhisjob.1.这人的粗鲁行为使他丢了工作。2.粗心驾驶使得他丢了性命。Carelessdrivingcosthimhislife.atthecostof以……为代价她把他从火中救了出来，却牺牲了自己的生命。Shesavedhimfromthefirebutatthecostofherownlife.rushvt.急送；猛推n.急速，猛冲1rushsb.tothehospitalsb.berushedtothehospital火速送某人去医院2(be)inarush急速地，匆忙地wererushedtoinarush(急速地)1.Ambulances(救车)_______________________________2.Theinjured______________thehospital.3.Theinjuredweresenttothehospital_____________.rushedtheinjuredtothehospitalinthehospitaltocheerherup,使振奋;使高兴;欢呼(L42)Thegoodnewscheered(up)everybodywhoheardit.Cheervictory为胜利而欢呼。大家听了这个好消息都很振奋。Oh,comeon–cheerup!哦，快点，振作起来！Everybodycheered(up)atthenews.ingood/highspirits情绪高昂Dad’sinhighspiritstoday,isn’the?inlow/poorspirits情绪低落keepupone’sspiritsraiseone’sspirits提起精神loseone’sspirits垂头丧气focus(sth)on/upon…(L44)1)集中（注意力、精力等）于Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems.2)(眼睛、摄影机等)调节聚焦Inthisscene,thecamerafocusesontheactor’sface.Hefocusedhiseyesonthebeautifulgirl.Iquicklyfo