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Unit4SharingPartⅠWarmingup,Pre-reading,Reading,Comprehending•课前预习识记(学生用书P61)•Ⅰ.识记单词•1.f________n.twoweeks•答案:fornight•2.r________n.topofabuilding,car,etc.•答案:roof•3.w________n.wildplantthatgrowswhereyoudonotwantit•答案:weed•4.r________n.shapewithfourstraightsidesandfourrightangles•答案:rectangle•5.b________n.brushonalonghandle•答案:broom•Ⅱ.选词填空•privilege,participate,hearfrom,dryup,dryout,remote,adjust,relevant,otherwise,platform•1.Imust____________mywatchbecauseit'sfast.•答案:adjust•2.Hedidn't____________inthegameasaresultofhisillness.•答案:participate•3.I'mnotfeelingverywelltoday—____________Iwoulddoitmyself.•答案:otherwise•4.Onlythestudentsinthisschoolenjoythe____________ofthefreemeals.•答案:privilege•5.I____________yourteacherwhyyouhadrefusedtotaketheexam.•答案:heardfrom•6.Thewetclotheswillsoon____________inthesun.•答案:dryout•7.Wehavenomilktosell;thecowshave____________.•答案:driedup•8.Hiswordsaren't____________towhatweshoulddiscuss.•答案:relevant•9.What____________doesthetraingofrom?•答案:platform•10.Hecamefroma____________villageandhedidnotwanttogobackthere.•答案:remote•重点词语解读(学生用书P61)•1.hearfrom•hearfromsb.收到某人的来信,相当于receiveone'sletter。•Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?•你多长时间收到你姐姐一次信?•Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.•我盼望着收到你的信。•注意:hearfrom...后只能跟人作宾语。•拓展:•hearof听说/到•hearabout听到关于……的消息•hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事•hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事•Iheardhimsinginginthenextroom.•我听到他正在隔壁唱歌。•Tomdisappearedandwasneverheardofagain.•汤姆失踪了,再也没人听到过他的消息。•2.(be)dyingto极想;渴望•Sheisdyingtoseeyou.•她渴望见到你。•I'mdyingtohaveacupoftea.•我很想喝杯茶。•Thesefansaredyingtoseethefamousfilmstar.•这些影迷极想见到这位著名的电影明星。•拓展:•bedyingfor渴望•Shewasdyingforadrink.•她口渴得要命。•inanxietyof渴望•beeagerfor渴望得到•beanxiousfor极想得到•bethirstyfor渴望•3.relevantadj.有关的;切题的•Thatpointishighlyrelevanttothediscussion.•那一点和这次讨论内容的关系密切。•Hegaveusalotofdetailswhichwerenotquiterelevanttothesubject.•他给了我们很多不太切题的细节。•4.adjustv.调整,调节;校准;使适合•YoucanadjustthecolourontheTVbyturningthisknob.•你可以转动这个旋钮来调整电视的色彩。•Thebrakesneedadjusting.•制动器需要调节了。•拓展:•Adjust•sth.•oneselftosth.适应;使适合(新环境等)•Thebodyquicklyadjuststothechangesintemperature.•身体迅速调节以适应气温的变化。•Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.•他很快就使自己适应了这个国家的炎热气候。•5.participatevi.参加,参与•通常与in连用。•Heoftenparticipatesinactivitiesafterclass.•他经常参加课外活动。•HowmanycountrieswillbeparticipatingintheOlympicGames?•有多少个国家要参加奥运会?•拓展:•participantn.参加者•participationn.参加•6.dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透•Dryoutthewetclothesinthesun.•把湿衣服拿到太阳底下去晾干。•Don'ttakeitinuntilitdriesout.•在它干透之前不要拿进来。•注意:out表示“完全”、“尽”等意义。再如:runout用完;tireout使筋疲力尽。•拓展:•dryup(指河流、井等)干涸•Thehotsunisdryingthegroundup,andthecropscan'tgrow.•骄阳使土地干涸,庄稼无法生长。•Thewellsalldriedupandthesituationbecameveryserious.•水井都干涸了,形势非常严峻。•注意:up表示“完全”、“彻底”,再如:useup用完,耗尽;payup全部付清。•7.privilege•(1)n.特权;荣幸;优惠•Educationisaprivilegeinmanycountries.•在许多国家里,受教育是一种特权。•It'saprivilegetospendtheholidaywithyou.•能与你共同度过这个假期,真是我的荣幸。•(2)vt.给予……特权•Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.•我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。•疑难句式分析(学生用书P62)•1.I'veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.(P29)我这儿有一些照片,它们会帮助你构思出我要谈到的这些地方。•(1)本句是一个含有两个定语从句的主从复合句,用来修饰先行词somephotos和theplaces,其中第二个定语从句省略了关系词that或which,因为它们在定语从句中作宾语。然而,如果介词提前,关系代词就不可以省略。•Thisisthereasonforwhichhewasabsent.•这就是他为什么缺席的原因。•IhavefoundapeacefulplaceinwhichIcanstudy.•我找到了一个能学习的安静的地方。•(2)picture在本句中用作动词,意思为“构想,想像;使……形成视觉形象”,另外它还可以作“描述”讲。•HepicturedtohimselfwhatitmightbelivinginJava.•他想像自己生活在爪哇会是什么样的情形。•Ican'tpicturethevillagewithouttheoldchurch.•我无法想像村子里没有这座老教堂会是什么样子。•2.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen—beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere.(P29)有一天,我正在给男生做每周一次的化学实验的演示,我还没来得及察觉,混合剂便开始冒泡,溢得四处都是。•before的用法和译法很多也很灵活,请注意before引导时间状语从句时对它的不同理解。•(1)“……才”,用于强调主句所表达的时间很长或花费的精力比较大。•Wewaitedalongtimebeforethetrainarrived.•我们等了很长时间火车才到达。•(2)“……就”,用于强调主句所表达的时间、距离很短或花费的精力比较小。•Ihadn'twaitedlongbeforehecame.•我没有等多久他就来了。•(3)尚未,还没有;来不及•Takeitbeforeyouchangeyourmind.•买了吧,不要三心二意了。•(4)在……时候还没有•Hearrivedtherebeforeitbegantorain.•他到那里的时候天还没下雨。•(5)没等……就•BeforeIcouldsitdown,sheofferedmeacupoftea.•没等我坐下,她就给我端上了一杯茶。•拓展:•before还用于以下句型中•Itis/willbe+时间段+before从句•“要过多久才”,before从句用一般现在时。•Itwas+时间段+before从句•“过了多久才……”,before从句常用一般过去时。•Itwon'tbe+时间段+before从句•“不用过多久就会……”,before从句用一般现在时。•Itwasn't+时间段+before从句•“没过多久就……了”,before从句常用一般过去时。•3.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.(P29)有时候,我想知道,化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处,他们中的大多数在学完八年级以后将回到他们的村子。•(1)这是一个复合句,how引导宾语从句作wonder的宾语。mostofwhom引导非限制性定语从句,修饰thekids。•(2)由名词/代词/数词+of+whom/which引导定语从句,先行词若是人,就用whom;若是物,则用which。•Heboughtthreebooks,oneofwhichwasforyou.•他买了三本书,其中一本是给你的。•注意:定语从句与并列句的区分。并列句中要有连词。•Hehastwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.•他有两个儿子,他们都是医生。•(3)wondervt.想知道;纳闷;惊奇,惊讶•Iamjustwonderinghowtodoit.•我就想知道如何做这件事。•It'sawonder(that)...令人惊奇的是……•Ishouldn'twonder.我觉得不足为奇。•nowonder难怪,怪不得•work/dowonders创造奇迹•(4)willbegoing是一般将来进行时。一般将来进行时表示未来某个时间某动作将正在进行,或是表示安排要做某事。•ThistimenextweekIwillbelyingonthebeach.•下个星期的这个时候,我将正在沙滩上躺着。•4.YouaskedwhetherI'mgettingtoknowanylocalpeople.(P29)你问我是否已逐渐认识了一些当地人。•(1)wheth
本文标题:高中英语-Unit4-SharingPartⅠ-Warmingup-Pre-reading-Read
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