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Unit4SharingPeriod4Grammar教案I.Teachingaims:1.TolearnthekindsofAtributiveClause.2.Tolearntheusageofwho,whose;whom;which;that;how;when;why等。3.Dosomepractice.II.ProceduresStep1.Find5sentencesusedattributiveclausesfromthetext:1.I’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.2.Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofwindows.3.Sometimeslwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear84.Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.5.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smother,Kiak,whohadbeenpullingweedsinthegarden,startedcrying“Leee,leee”.Step2.Whatisattributiveclause?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有:which,that,who,whom,whose.引导英语从句的关系副词有;_____where,when,how,why。先行词是物先行词是人定语地点状语时间状语原因状语主宾主宾关系代词which√√that√√√√who√√whom√whose√关系副词where√when√why√注:1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。2.whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich/ofwhom定语从句分类定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句得区别:限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分,主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开。引导词:关系代词和关系副词,作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开。引导词:who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等,不用that,不能省略Step3.关系词的用法:(一)关系代词的用法:1、作主语用who,which和that,如:Heisthemanwho/thatlivesnextdoor.Thetrainwhich/thathasjustleftisforShenzhen.2、作宾语用whom,who,which,that,如:Theman(whom/who/that)wehavejustseenisafamouswriter.Whereisthebook(which/that)Iboughtlastweek?注:在非正式文体中,关系代词作宾语时,用于指人的whowhom,that和用于指物的which和that通常可以省略;但在介词提前时,或在非限定性定语从句中,关系代词即使作宾语也不可省略。3、作定语用whose,如:(a)Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolenlastweek.(b)ItwasameetingwhoseimportanceIdidnotrealizeatthattime.注:“whose+名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语(如上a句),又能作宾语(如上b句)。whose的先行词常用来指人,但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念,这时可以与ofwhich结构互换,词序是:“名词+ofwhich”,如:Theycametoahousewhosebackwallhadbrokendown.(=thebackwallofwhich)He’swrittenabookthenameofwhichI’vecompletelyforgotten.(=whosename)4、作表语只用that,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但时常省略。Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisnolongerthedirtyplace(that)itusedtobe.难点:as引导限定性定语从句,指代被thesame,such,as,so等修饰的名词Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsasyoudon’tunderstand.We’refacingthesameproblemsaswedidyearsago.ItisaspleasantafilmasIhaveeverseen.Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.比较:Hereissobigastonethatnoonecanliftit.(结果状语从句)不论何时,都要尽可能让思考与反省预见到突发的激情,这于审慎者可轻而易举做到。心烦意乱之时,首先要做的就是意识到这一点。先控制住自己的情绪,下决心不再使之加剧。有了这种高明的防范,就能很快终止怒气。要懂得制怒之法,且止息于当止之时:奔跑时停下来最难;狂怒时保持头脑清醒也一样难。过分激动,不论程度高低,都会影响理智。一旦对发怒有了这种警醒,就不会使你因怒气而失控,也不会使你损害良好的辨别力。谨慎地驾驭情绪,就能很好地控制它。你将是马背上第一个理智的人。智者最没有耐性,因为学识减少了他们的耐心。知识渊博的人很难被取悦。俄庀泰特斯告诉我们,生活最重要的准则在于懂得如何忍受一切。他认为这是智慧的一半真谛。容忍愚蠢需要极大的耐心。有时最令我们痛苦的人正是我们最依赖的人,这帮助我们战胜自我。耐心能带来无可估量的内心平静;而内心平静是世间的福祉。不懂得如何容忍他人的人如果还能忍受他自己的话,就应当独处。
本文标题:Unit4-Sharing-Period-4-Grammar-教案完美版
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