常用动词过去式和过去分词

Infinitive不定式PastTense过去式PastParticiple过去分词意思arisearosearisen出现；上升；起立awakeawoke,awakedawoken,awoke,awaked唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起bewere\wasbeen是；有，存在；做，成为；发生bearboreborne,born忍受；承受；具有；支撑beatbeatbeaten拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打becomebecamebecome成为；变得；变成beginbeganbegun开始；首先bendbentbent使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向betbet,bettedbet,betted打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物bidbade,bidbidden,bid出价；叫牌；努力争取bitebitbitten,bit咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛bleedbledbled使出血；榨取/流血；渗出；悲痛blendblended,blentblended,blent混合；掺合物blessblessed,blestblessed,blest祝福；保佑；赞美blowblewblown吹；打击；殴打breakbrokebroken打破；折断；弄坏；削弱breedbredbred繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起bringbroughtbrought带来；促使；引起；某人处于某种情况或境地buildbuiltbuilt建筑；建造burnburnt,burnedburnt,burned燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒burstburstburst爆发，突发；爆炸buyboughtbought购买；获得；贿赂cancould-能；能够；可以；可能castcastcast投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等catchcaughtcaught赶上；抓住；感染；了解choosechosechosen选择，决定comecamecome来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达costcostcost花费；使付出；使花许多钱creepcreptcrept爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩cutcutcut[机]切割；削减；缩短；刺痛daredared,durstdared敢；胆敢dealdealtdealt处理；给予；分配；发牌diedieddied死亡；凋零；熄灭digdugdug挖，掘；探究do/doesdiddone做；工作；有用（do的第三人称单数形式）drawdrewdrawn拉；拖dreamdreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamt梦想；做梦；想到drinkdrankdrunk喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺drivedrovedrivenvt.推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶dwelldwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelled居住；存在于；细想某事eatateeaten吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰fallfellfallen落下；变成；来临；减弱feedfedfed喂养；供给；放牧；抚养；靠…为生feelfeltfelt觉得；摸索fightfoughtfought打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案findfoundfound查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得fleefledfled逃走；消失，消散flyflewflown飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬forbidforbade,forbadforbidden禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁forecastforecast,forecastedforecast/forecasted预报，预测；预示foreseeforesawforeseen预见；预知forgetforgotforgotten,forgot.忘记；忽略forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务等）freezefrozefrozen使…冻住；使…结冰getgotgot,gotten使得；获得；受到；变成givegavegiven给；产生；让步；举办；授予gowentgone去；进行；尝试gravegravedgraven,graved雕刻；铭记growgrewgrown使生长；种植；扩展hanghunghung悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决hanghangedhanged悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决havehadhad有；让；拿；从事；允许hearheardheard听到，听；听说；审理hidehidhidden,hid隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打hithithit打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情holdheldheld持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制hurthurthurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心keepkeptkept保持；经营；遵守；饲养kneelknelt,kneeledknelt,kneeled跪下，跪knitknitted,knitknitted,knit编织；结合knowknewknown知道；认识；懂得laylaidlaid躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷leadledled领导；致使；引导；指挥leanleaned,leantleaned,leant使倾斜leapleapt,leapedleapt,leaped跳跃，跳过；使跃过learnlearnt,learnedlearnt,learned学习；得知；认识到leaveleftleft离开；留下；遗忘；委托lendlentlent贷；增添，提供；把……借给letletlet允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍lielaylain躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷lieliedlied谎骗lightlitlit照亮；点燃；着火lightlightedlighted照亮；点燃；着火loselostlost浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过makemademade使得；进行；布置，准备，整理maymightmight可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能meanmeantmeant意味；想要；意欲meetmetmet满足；遇见；对付meltmeltedmelted,melten使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动mustmustmust必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能oughtoughtought应该，应当；大概overcomeovercameovercome克服；胜过overhearoverheardoverheard无意中听到；偷听paypaidpaid支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予putputput表达；移动；安置；赋予quitquitted,quitquitted,quit离开；放弃；停止；使…解除readreadread阅读；读懂，理解recastrecastrecast重铸；彻底改动repayrepaidrepaid回报；报复；付还resetresetreset重置；重新设定；重新组合retellretoldretold复述；再讲；重述rideroderidden骑；乘；控制；穿越；搭乘；飘浮ringrangrung按铃；包围；敲钟；套住riseroserisen使…飞起；使…浮上水面runranrun管理，经营；运行；参赛sawsawedsawn,sawed看见；明白，了解；锯；锯成；锯saysaidsaid讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明seesawseen.看见；理解；领会seeksoughtsought寻求；寻找；探索；搜索sellsoldsold销售；推销；出卖；欺骗sendsentsent发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射setsetset树立；点燃；点缀；shakeshookshaken动摇；摇动；震动；握手shallshould-应；会；将；必须shaveshavedshaved,shaven剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠shedshedshed流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐shineshone,shinedshone,shined照射，擦亮；把…的光投向shootshotshot射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射showshowedshown,showed显示；说明；演出；展出shutshutshut关闭；停业；幽禁singsang,sungsung唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使sinksank,sunksunk,sunken使下沉；挖掘；使低落sitsatsat使就座slayslewslain杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑sleepsleptslept睡，睡觉slideslidslid,slidden滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置smellsmelt,smelledsmelt,smelled嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味speakspokespoken讲话；发言；讲演spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值spendspentspent度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽spillspilt,spilledspilt,spilled使溢出，使流出；使摔下spinspunspun使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网spitspat,spitspat,spit吐，吐出；发出；发射splitsplitsplit分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解spoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiled溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺spreadspreadspread传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开springsprang,sprungsprung使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开standstoodstood使站立；忍受；抵抗stealstolestolen剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃stickstuckstuck刺，戳；伸出；粘贴stingstungstung刺；驱使；使…苦恼；使…疼痛stinkstank,stunkstunk使发出臭气；用臭味驱赶strikestruckstruck,stricken打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到strivestrove,strivedstriven,strived努力；奋斗；抗争swearsworesworn发誓；咒骂sweatsweat,sweatedsweat,sweated使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削sweepsweptswept扫除；猛拉；掸去swimswamswum游过；使浮起swingswungswung使旋转；挥舞；悬挂taketooktaken拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）teachtaughttaught教；教授；教导teartoretorn撕掉,扯下,扰乱telltoldtold告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定thinkthoughtthought想；认为；想起；想像；打算thrivethrove,thrivedthriven,thrived繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长throwthrewthrown投；抛；掷understandunderstoodunderstood理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略wakewaked,wokewaked,woken,woke叫醒；激发wearworeworn穿着；用旧；耗损；面露weepweptwept哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体weighweighedweighed权衡；考虑；称…重量wetwetted,wetwetted,wet弄湿willwould-决心要；遗赠；用意志力使winwonwon赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱windwinded,woundwinded,wound缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；绕住或缠住某人withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn撤退；收回；撤消；拉开withholdwithheldwithheld保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制workworkedworked使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进writewrotewritten写，书写；写信给；著述