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•Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦•1.Thenewsthathesufferedfrom________(癌症)gotaround.•答案:cancer•2.Thisisan________(上瘾的)drug,whichhasbeenbannedfrombeingproduced.•答案:addictive•3.It’sreportedthathehassomethingtodowiththe________(犯罪).•答案:crime•4.Gamblingis________(违法的),soyoumustn’tbeinvolvedinit.•答案:illegal•5.Lookattherainbow.Itis________(可能)tobefinetomorrow.•答案:likely•6.Powerofthedreamis________(强大的).Itmakesanordinarylonelygirlbecomewelllovedbyeveryone.•答案:powerful•7.Ithinkitgoodifthey________(禁止)smokinginrestaurantsandcaféaswell.•答案:banned•8.Theseproblemsseriously________(影响)thequalityandendangerthecountryandpeople.•答案:affect•9.YouhavechangedsomuchthatIcanhardly________(认出)you.•答案:recognize•10.Couldyoutellmehischancesofbeingelectedpresidentareimprovedor________(减少)?•答案:reduced•Ⅱ.重点短语扫描•1.与……有关系的/有关联的•2.破门而入;强行闯入•3.属于•4.对……上瘾;沉迷于•5.听某人的意见•6.为了•7.戒除;放弃•8.死于•9.定个日期•10.培养新兴趣berelatedtobreakintobelongtobecome/beaddictedtotakeone’sadviceinorderto/soastogiveupdieof/fromsetadatedevelopnewinterests•Ⅲ.课文原句突破•1.Drugusers________________________________getintotroubleatschool.在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。•答案:aremorelikelyto•2.Howmanyofthembreakthelaw________________________payfortheirdrugs?他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法?•答案:inorderto•3.Itwas________loudmusic________wecouldn’thearourselvesspeak.音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。•答案:such;that•4.________you’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!•无论你在做什么,当你想抽烟时,做点别的事吧!•答案:Whatever•5.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,________________________________________________.•现在我在一家戒毒所工作,帮助其他的吸毒者戒毒。•答案:helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs•addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人;vt.使成瘾;使沉溺于……•(教材原句P12)I’m19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我今年19岁,过去曾是个吸毒成瘾的人。•(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……;醉心于……•be/become/getaddictedto...•沉迷于……;热爱……;迷上……•addictiveadj.使人上瘾的•(2)addictionn.瘾;入迷;嗜好•①Don’taddictyourselftosuchfoolishthings.•不要使你自己沉溺于这些愚蠢的事。•②Yousee,whenIwasateenagerIalsosmokedandIbecameaddictedtocigarettes.•你知道,我十几岁的时候也吸烟,而且还上了瘾。•③Don’tbeaddictedtonetchatting.Itwastestoomuchtime.•不要沉醉于网上聊天,它浪费太多时间。•④—Doyouknowthemanwiththickglasses?•——你认识那个戴深度眼镜的人吗?•—Ofcourse.Everyonehereknowshim,aworkaddict.•——当然。这里的每个人都认识他,一个工作狂。•⑤Itstartedasahobby,butitwassoaddictivethatIcan’tdowithoutit.•我最初把它当作一种爱好,但如此使人上瘾,以至于我离不开它了。•1.完成句子•①如果真是这样,购物成瘾的人应该寻求救助组的帮助,改掉这个习惯,•Ifthisisthecase,people______________________shouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.•②________________________(对毒品上瘾),heseldomcallhisparentsonlywhenheasksthemformoney.•答案:①addictedtoshopping②Addictedtodrugs•disagreevi.不同意;不一致;不适宜;不适合•(教材原句P18)Icompletelydisagree.我完全不同意。•①“Idisagreewithhim,butIdon’tthinkhe’sgoingtobechanged,”thewifesaid.•那位妻子说:“我不同意他的看法,但他不会改变主意的。”•②Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.•他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。•③Theclimateheredisagreeswithme.•这儿的气候对我不适合。•(1)agreewith同意……;(气候,食物等)适合于某人;和……相一致(常用于否定句)•YourstorydoesnotagreewithwhatIhaveheard.•你的故事与我听说的不一致。•(2)agreeto...赞成……;同意计划、建议或条件等•Doyouthinkhe’llagreetotheirproposal?•你认为他会同意他们的建议吗?•(3)agreeon就……取得一致意见和看法•Theymanagedtoagreeonadateforthewedding.•他们设法就婚礼的日期达成了一致。•2.(2010·陕西卷)Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you,Isuppose.•A.agreewithB.agreeto•C.agreeonD.agreeabout•解析:句意为:你气色很好。我想,三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。本题考查的是动词词组。agreewith:suitsb.’shealthordigestion(对某人的健康或胃口)适合。又如:Ifthetypeoffooddoesnotagreewithyou,itmakesyoufeelill.agreeto同意,愿意;agreeon:Ifpeopleagreeonsth.,theyalldecidetoacceptordosth.就某事达成一致协议。•答案:A•3.(湖南高考)—Whendidyoulasthear________Jay?•—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed________thetimeandplacetomeet.•A.of;toB.about;with•C.from;withD.from;on•解析:考查介词与词组的用法。hearfrom收到……的来信/与……联系;agreeonsth.就某事达成一致。句意为:你上次与Jay联系是什么时候?他今天上午给我打了电话,我们就会面的时间和地点达成了一致意见。•答案:D•affectvt.影响;感动;打动;(疾病)侵袭;假装;喜欢•(教材原句P18)Smokinginaparkdoesn’taffectotherpeopleinthesameway.在公园里吸烟同样是不会影响他人的。•①Citizenswantmorecontrolovermatterswhichdirectlyaffecttheirlives.市民要求更多地控制那些直接影响他们生活的事情。•②Allthepeopleintheroomwereaffectedtotears.•屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。•③Sheisaffectedwithcancer.她患有癌症。•④Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttotreattheaffectedpatients.•医生们正在尽力治疗那些感染的病人。•辨析:affect与effect•affect动词,指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,常含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。•effect作“影响”讲时,通常用作名词,构成haveaneffecton对……有影响。•⑤Heavydrinkingaffectsyourhealth.•酗酒影响你的健康。•⑥Itriedtopersuadehim,butwithlittleornoeffect.•我试图说服他,但却无济于事。•⑦Whattheteachersaidhadagreateffectonme.•老师说的话对我影响很大。•4.(2009·上海卷)Withthegovernment’said,those________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.•A.affectB.affecting•C.affectedD.wereaffected•解析:句中有havemoved作谓语,因此空格处应选择能作定语的选项,若those后有who可选D项,这样构成一个定语从句,但缺少who,因此只能选affect的过去分词形式作定语,因为affect(影响)与those(那些人们)之间是被动关系,故用affected。•答案:C•recognisevt.辨认出;认出;认识到•(教材原句P19)Participantslearntorecognisesmokingtriggers(thingsthatstartthemsmoking)andtheytrytosetadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.•参与者学会认清抽烟的诱因,并试图在未来选定一个日期来戒烟。(1)recognizesb./one’svoice认出某人(听出某人的声音)(2)recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...承认某人物是……berecognizedas...被公认为/承认是……recognizesth.承认某事物(3)recognitionn.认出;认识outof/beyondrecognition认不出来•①ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognizedhisvoice.•我一接电话,就听出了他的声音。•②Weallrecognizedhertalentfordancing.•我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。•③IrecognizethatIamnotfitforthejob.•我认识到我不适合这个工作。•④Linco
本文标题:2012届高考英语第一轮单元知识考点复习21
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