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GrammarThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureuse现在进行时表将来前言:大家知道,谓语动词用来表示动作(情况)发生时间的各种形式称为时态。比如,我们学过,如果表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,我们要用一般现在时来表达;而当我们要表达此时此刻正在发生的动作时,就需要用到现在进行时。在英语学习和现实生活中,现在进行时的用法很多,因此,同学们只要学好了它,我想你的英语水平一定会有很大的提高。下面,我们大家一起来学习现在进行时:现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。定义(一)现在进行时构成:由“主语+am/is/are+现在分词”构成。具体如下:(1)Iam+V-ing(2)We/You/They/复数名词+are+V-ing(3)He/She/It/单数名词+is+V-ingeg:I‘mdoingmyhomeworknow.我正在做家庭作业。Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.这些天我们在一家农场劳动。Look!Heisreading.瞧,他正在看书。结构:(二)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式1)肯定式:be+V-ingSheissinginginthenextroom.2)否定式:be+not+V-ingThestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.3)一般问句::be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词Areyouplayingthecomputergame?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.4)特殊问句::疑问词+一般疑问句?Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?Whereistheboyswimming?Whoisshewaitingfor?1.直接+ing(例:sleep+ingsleeping)2.去e+ing(例:bite-e+ingbiting)3.双写辅音字母+ing(例:sit+t+ingsitting)4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying现在分词变化规则1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态eg:Wearewaitingforyounow.Look!Whataretheywatching?时间状语:now,atthismoment,look,listen…2.表示现阶段在进行的情况,虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行。eg:A:Whatareyoudoingrecently(最近)?B:Iampreparingforthemid-ternexamrecently.时间状语:thesedays,today,thisweek,thisterm…现在进行时用法:3.表示反复性或习惯性的动作,常与always,continually等连用,表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩。eg:Sheisalwayschanginghermind.她老是改变注意。Sheisalwaysthinkingaboutothersfirst.她总是先想到别人。4.现在进行时bedoing表示将来现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作;通常带一个表将来的时间状语,但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。能用进行时表将来的动词:并非所有动词go,come,leave,start,arrive,give,return,sleep,stay,play,do,take,get,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…等常见的部分表位移的非延续性行为动词1)come,go,stay,arrive,leave等趋向动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。eg:IamleavingherenextTuesday.Mysisterisstayinghereforthreemonths.2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。eg:IamflyingtoShanghaitomorrow现在进行时表示现在和将来的区别1、现在进行时表示现在,其时间状语为表示具体时刻的句子(it’ssevero’clock等)或词语(now等),有时候也使用祈使句或listen,look等提示词来标志时间。eg:Bequite!Thebabyissleeping.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.It’ssixo’clockintheevening.TheGreensarehavingtheirsupper.2、现在进行时表示将来,其后所跟时间状语必须是表示将来的时间eg:I’mgoingshoppingtomorrow.JimisvisitinghisfriendinAmericanextweek.表示将来的动作或状态,还可用:①will/shall+动词原形:不以主观意志为转移的,客观的。Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.TomorrowwillbeSunday.②begoingto+动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.Itseemstobegoingtorain.③beto+动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见,事先安排好的。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?Theyaretogetmarriednextmonth.④beaboutto+动词原形,意为“刚要,正要”,表示非常近的将来。不与表示将来的时间状语连用。Shewasabouttoleavewhensomeguestscame.⑤一般现在时表示将来时(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词表示的是航班,轮船等时间表时,用一般现在时表将来。Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般现在时表将来。Ibetyoudon’tgetupbeforetentomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的Ihopeyoucomehomeearlyintheevening.一、从括号中选出恰当的词或短语,填入题中空白处。1.IhearthatyouwillgotoBeijingthisafternoon.Whoyouoffattheairport?(sees;isseeing)2.Becausetheshopnextweek,manythingsherearebeingsoldatquitelowprices.(closed;isclosing)3.IhavestudiedattheuniversityforthreeyearsandIhereintwoyears.(haveleft;amleaving)4.Theplaneisaboutto.Pleasefastenyourseatbelts.(takeoff;takingoff)练习二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1.Betty(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.2.TheBrowns(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.3.Somefriends(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__(be)busy(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.isleavingarewaitingisseeingaregettingaregoingarestayingaregoingishelpingarecomingisgetting4.Thetelephone(ring).Wouldyouanswerit,please?5.Healways(get)readytohelpothers,soeveryonesingshighpraiseforhim.6.He(write)abookabouthisexperiencesinAfricathesedays.7.Howmanyofyou(come)tothepartytonight?8.I(take)mysontotheCentralParkthisSaturday.9.Thematch(start)at3:00p.m..10.We(move)toadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.isringingisgettingiswritingarecomingamtakingisstarting/startsaremoving三,选择题1.-I’mgoingtotheStates?-HowlongyouintheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay2.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.Imymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeDwillhavetaken3.-You’veleftthelighton.-Oh,Ihave.andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing4.-Isthisraincoatyours?-No,minetherebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung5.-What’sthatterriblenoise?-Theneighborsforaparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare6.-CanIjointheclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyouabitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot7.Atthistimetomorrow,overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly8.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.Ihernow.AwillbecallingBwillcallC.callD.amtocallThankyouforlistening!
本文标题:现在进行时表将来
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